Malik, Ihtzaz Ahmed

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","9"],["dc.contributor.author","Malik, Gesa"],["dc.contributor.author","Wilting, Jörg"],["dc.contributor.author","Hess, Clemens Friedrich"],["dc.contributor.author","Ramadori, Giuliano"],["dc.contributor.author","Malik, Ihtzaz Ahmed"],["dc.date.accessioned","2019-07-09T11:50:04Z"],["dc.date.available","2019-07-09T11:50:04Z"],["dc.date.issued","2019"],["dc.description.abstract","The mechanisms of radiation-induced liver damage are poorly understood. We investigated if tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α acts synergistically with irradiation, and how its activity is influenced by platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1). We studied murine models of selective single-dose (25 Gy) liver irradiation with and without TNF-α application (2 μg/mouse; i.p.). In serum of wild-type (wt)-mice, irradiation induced a mild increase in hepatic damage marker aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in comparison to sham-irradiated controls. AST levels further increased in mice treated with both irradiation and TNF-α. Accordingly, elevated numbers of leucocytes and increased expression of the macrophage marker CD68 were observed in the liver of these mice. In parallel to hepatic damage, a consecutive decrease in expression of hepatic PECAM-1 was found in mice that received radiation or TNF-α treatment alone. The combination of radiation and TNF-α induced an additional significant decline of PECAM-1. Furthermore, increased expression of hepatic lipocalin-2 (LCN-2), a hepatoprotective protein, was detected at mRNA and protein levels after irradiation or TNF-α treatment alone and the combination of both. Signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (STAT-3) seems to be involved in the signalling cascade. To study the involvement of PECAM-1 in hepatic damage more deeply, the liver of both wt- and PECAM-1-knock-out-mice were selectively irradiated (25 Gy). Thereby, ko-mice showed higher liver damage as revealed by elevated AST levels, but also increased hepatoprotective LCN-2 expression. Our studies show that TNF-α has a pivotal role in radiation-induced hepatic damage. It acts in concert with irradiation and its activity is modulated by PECAM-1, which mediates pro- and anti-inflammatory signalling."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1111/jcmm.14224"],["dc.identifier.pmid","30761739"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/15851"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/59695"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.relation.issn","1582-4934"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"],["dc.subject.ddc","610"],["dc.title","PECAM-1 modulates liver damage induced by synergistic effects of TNF-α and irradiation"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","321"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","3"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Radiation and Environmental Biophysics"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","338"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","52"],["dc.contributor.author","Rave-Fraenk, Margret"],["dc.contributor.author","Malik, Ihtzaz Ahmed"],["dc.contributor.author","Christiansen, Hans"],["dc.contributor.author","Naz, Naila"],["dc.contributor.author","Sultan, Sadaf"],["dc.contributor.author","Amanzada, Ahmad"],["dc.contributor.author","Blaschke, Martina"],["dc.contributor.author","Cameron, Silke"],["dc.contributor.author","Ahmad, Shakil"],["dc.contributor.author","Hess, Clemens Friedrich"],["dc.contributor.author","Ramadori, Giuliano"],["dc.contributor.author","Moriconi, Federico"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:22:03Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:22:03Z"],["dc.date.issued","2013"],["dc.description.abstract","The liver is considered a radiosensitive organ. However, in rats, high single-dose irradiation (HDI) showed only mild effects. Consequences of fractionated irradiation (FI) in such an animal model have not been studied so far. Rats were exposed to selective liver FI (total dose 60 Gy, 2 Gy/day) or HDI (25 Gy) and were killed three months after the end of irradiation. To study acute effects, HDI-treated rats were additionally killed at several time points between 1 and 48 h. Three months after irradiation, no differences between FI and HDI treatment were found for macroscopically detectable small \"scars\" on the liver surface and for an increased number of neutrophil granulocytes distributed in the portal fields and through the liver parenchyma. As well, no changes in HE-stained tissues or clear signs of fibrosis were found around the portal vessels. Differences were seen for the number of bile ducts being increased in FI- but not in HDI-treated livers. Serum levels indicative of liver damage were determined for alkaline phosphatase (AP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), gamma-glutamyltransferase (gamma GT) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). A significant increase of AP was detected only after FI while HDI led to the significant increases of AST and LDH serum levels. By performing RT-PCR, we detected up-regulation of matrix metalloproteinases, MMP-2, MMP-9, MMP-14, and of their inhibitors, TIMP-1, TIMP-2 and TIMP-3, shortly after HDI, but not at 3 month after FI or HDI. Overall, we saw punctual differences after FI and HDI, and a diffuse formation of small scars at the liver surface. Lack of \"provisional clot\"-formation and absence of recruitment of mononuclear phagocytes could be one explanation for scar formation as incomplete repair response to irradiation."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/s00411-013-0468-7"],["dc.identifier.isi","000322033000004"],["dc.identifier.pmid","23595725"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/29250"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Springer"],["dc.relation.issn","0301-634X"],["dc.title","Rat model of fractionated (2 Gy/day) 60 Gy irradiation of the liver: long-term effects"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","3"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","80"],["dc.contributor.author","Christiansen, Hans"],["dc.contributor.author","Moriconi, Federico"],["dc.contributor.author","Rave-Fraenk, Margret"],["dc.contributor.author","Malik, Ihtzaz Ahmed"],["dc.contributor.author","Hess, Clemens Friedrich"],["dc.contributor.author","Ramadori, Giuliano"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T08:54:45Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T08:54:45Z"],["dc.date.issued","2011"],["dc.format.extent","960"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.01.072"],["dc.identifier.isi","000291711700044"],["dc.identifier.pmid","21621123"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/22740"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Elsevier Science Inc"],["dc.relation.issn","0360-3016"],["dc.title","IN REGARD TO \"RADIATION-INDUCED LIVER FIBROSIS IS MITIGATED BY GENE THERAPY INHIBITING TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR-beta SIGNALLING IN THE RAT\" BY SHI-SUO DU ET AL. (INT J RADIAT ONCOL BIOL PHYS 2010;78:1513-1523)"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dc.type.subtype","letter_note"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","459"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","3"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Liver International"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","468"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","33"],["dc.contributor.author","Sultan, Sadaf"],["dc.contributor.author","Cameron, Silke"],["dc.contributor.author","Ahmad, Shakil"],["dc.contributor.author","Malik, Ihtzaz Ahmed"],["dc.contributor.author","Schultze, Frank Christian"],["dc.contributor.author","Hielscher, Ruth"],["dc.contributor.author","Rave-Fraenk, Margret"],["dc.contributor.author","Hess, Clemens Friedrich"],["dc.contributor.author","Ramadori, Giuliano"],["dc.contributor.author","Christiansen, Hans"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:27:53Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:27:53Z"],["dc.date.issued","2013"],["dc.description.abstract","Background/Aim IL-6 IL-1 lipocalin2 (LCN2) liver irradiation oxidative stress TNF-a Lipocalin2 (LCN2) is an acute phase protein. The source of its increased serum level in oxidative stress conditions (ROS) remains still unknown. We prospectively evaluate the serum LCN2 increase after single dose liver irradiation along with hepatic LCN2 gene and protein expression. Methods A single dose of 25 Gray was administered percutaneously to the liver of randomly paired rats after a planning CT scan. Male Wistar rats were sacrificed 1, 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48h after irradiation along with sham-irradiated controls. ELISA, RT-PCR, Western blot and immunofluorescence staining was performed. Furthermore, hepatocytes, myofibroblasts and Kupffer cells were isolated from the liver of healthy rats and irradiated ex-vivo. Results After liver irradiation, LCN2 serum levels increased significantly up to 2.7g/ml within 6h and stayed elevated over 24h. LCN2 specific transcripts increased significantly up to 552 +/- 109-fold at 24h after liver irradiation, which was further confirmed at protein level. 2-macroglobulin and hemoxygenase-1 also showed an increase, but the magnitude was less as compared to LCN2. LCN2+ granulocytes were detected within 1h after irradiation around central and portal fields and remained high during the course of study. Ex-vivo irradiated hepatocytes (2.4 +/- 0.6-fold) showed a higher LCN2 gene expression as compared to myofibroblasts and Kupffer cells. IL-1 treatment further increased LCN2 gene expression in cultured hepatocytes. Conclusions Single dose liver irradiation induces a significant increase in LCN2 serum levels, comparable to the induction of acute phase proteins. We suggest LCN2 as marker for the early phase of radiation-induced tissue damage."],["dc.description.sponsorship","Deutsche Krebshilfe [108774]"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1111/liv.12073"],["dc.identifier.isi","000314984200016"],["dc.identifier.pmid","23331620"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/30644"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Wiley-blackwell"],["dc.relation.issn","1478-3223"],["dc.title","Serum Lipocalin2 is a potential biomarker of liver irradiation damage"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","2441"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","10"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","2452"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","19"],["dc.contributor.author","Malik, Ihtzaz Ahmed"],["dc.contributor.author","Stange, Ina"],["dc.contributor.author","Martius, Gesa"],["dc.contributor.author","Cameron, Silke"],["dc.contributor.author","Rave-Fraenk, Margret"],["dc.contributor.author","Hess, Clemens Friedrich"],["dc.contributor.author","Ellenrieder, Volker"],["dc.contributor.author","Wolff, Hendrik Andreas"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:51:03Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:51:03Z"],["dc.date.issued","2015"],["dc.description.abstract","Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1, CD31) is known to play an important role in hepatic inflammation. Therefore, we investigated the role of PECAM-1 in wild-type (WT) and knock-out (KO)-mice after single-dose liver irradiation (25Gy). Both, at mRNA and protein level, a time-dependent decrease in hepatic PECAM-1, corresponding to an increase in intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) (6hrs) was detected in WT-mice after irradiation. Immunohistologically, an increased number of neutrophil granulocytes (NG) (but not of mononuclear phagocytes) was observed in the liver of WT and PECAM-1-KO mice at 6hrs after irradiation. The number of recruited NG was higher and prolonged until 24hrs in KO compared to WT-mice. Correspondingly, a significant induction of hepatic tumour necrosis factor (TNF)- and CXC-chemokines (KC/CXCL1 interleukin-8/CXCL8) was detected together with an elevation of serum liver transaminases (6-24hrs) in WT and KO-mice. Likewise, phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (STAT-3) was observed in both animal groups after irradiation. The level of all investigated proteins as well as of the liver transaminases was significantly higher in KO than WT-mice. In the cell-line U937, irradiation led to a reduction in PECAM-1 in parallel to an increased ICAM-1 expression. TNF--blockage by anti-TNF- prevented this change in both proteins in cell culture. Radiation-induced stress conditions induce a transient accumulation of granulocytes within the liver by down-regulation/absence of PECAM-1. It suggests that reduction/lack in PECAM-1 may lead to greater and prolonged inflammation which can be prevented by anti-TNF."],["dc.description.sponsorship","Open-Access Publikationsfonds 2015"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1111/jcmm.12630"],["dc.identifier.isi","000362222800013"],["dc.identifier.pmid","26177067"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/12272"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/35834"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Wiley-blackwell"],["dc.relation.issn","1582-4934"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"],["dc.title","Role of PECAM-1 in radiation-induced liver inflammation"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","460"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","7"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Strahlentherapie und Onkologie"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","468"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","185"],["dc.contributor.author","Moriconi, Federico"],["dc.contributor.author","Malik, Ihtzaz"],["dc.contributor.author","Ahmad, Ghayyor"],["dc.contributor.author","Dudas, Joszef"],["dc.contributor.author","Rave-Fraenk, Margret"],["dc.contributor.author","Vorwerk, Hilke"],["dc.contributor.author","Hille, Andrea"],["dc.contributor.author","Hess, Clemens Friedrich"],["dc.contributor.author","Ramadori, Giuliano"],["dc.contributor.author","Christiansen, Hans"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T08:28:35Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T08:28:35Z"],["dc.date.issued","2009"],["dc.description.abstract","Background and Purpose: Migration of leukocytes into tissue is a key element of innate and adaptive immunity. An animal study showed that liver irradiation, in spite of induction of chemokine gene expression, does not Lead to recruitment of Leukocytes into the parenchyma. The aim of this study was to analyze gene expression of adhesion molecules, which mediate leukocyte recruitment into organs, in irradiated rat liver in vivo and rat hepatocytes in vitro. Material and Methods: Rat livers in vivo were irradiated selectively at 25 Gy. Isolated hepatocytes in vitro were irradiated at 8 Gy. RNA extracted within 48 h after irradiation in vivo and in vitro was analyzed by real-time PCR (polymerase chain reaction) and Northern blot. Adhesion molecule concentration in serum was measured by ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay). Cryostat sections of livers were used for immunohistology. Results: Significant radiation-induced increase of ICAM-1 (intercellular adhesion molecule-1), VCAM-1 (vascular cell adhesion molecule-1), JAM-1 (junctional adhesion molecule-1), beta(1)-integrin, beta(2)-integrin, E-cadherin, and P-selectin gene expression could be detected in vivo, white PECAM-1 (platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1) gene expression remained unchanged. In vitro, beta(1)-integrin, JAM-1, and ICAM-2 showed a radiation-induced increased expression, whereas the Levels of P-selectin, ICAM-1, PECAM-1, VCAM-1, Madcam-1 (mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1), beta(2)-integrin, and E-cadherin were downregulated. However, incubation of irradiated hepatocytes with either tumor necrosis factor-(TNF-)alpha, interleukin-(IL-)1 beta, or IL-6 plus TNF-alpha led to an upregulation of P-setectin, ICAM-1 and VCAM-1. Conclusion: The findings suggest that liver irradiation modulates gene expression of the main adhesion molecules in vivo and in cytokine-activated hepatocytes, with the exception of PECAM-1. This may be one reason for the Lack of inflammation in the irradiated rat liver."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/s00066-009-1964-1"],["dc.identifier.isi","000268224900007"],["dc.identifier.pmid","19714308"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/16456"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Urban & Vogel"],["dc.relation.issn","0179-7158"],["dc.title","Effect of Irradiation on Gene Expression of Rat Liver Adhesion Molecules In Vivo and In Vitro Studies"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","637"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","5"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","International Journal of Molecular Sciences"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","17"],["dc.contributor.author","Sultan, Sadaf"],["dc.contributor.author","Ahmad, Shakil"],["dc.contributor.author","Rave-Fraenk, Margret"],["dc.contributor.author","Malik, Ihtzaz Ahmed"],["dc.contributor.author","Hess, Clemens Friedrich"],["dc.contributor.author","Christiansen, Hans"],["dc.contributor.author","Cameron, Silke"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T10:14:35Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T10:14:35Z"],["dc.date.issued","2016"],["dc.description.abstract","Previously, we showed that lipocalin2 (LCN2) serum levels increased after liver irradiation and during acute-phase conditions. Here, we evaluate LCN2 expression and serum levels after single-dose lung irradiation with 25 Gy, percutaneously administered to the lung of randomly-paired male Wistar rats. Due to the concave anatomy of the lung recesses, the irradiation field included the upper part of the liver. No rat died due to irradiation. In control tissue, lung immunohistochemistry showed a high constitutive expression of LCN2+ granulocytes. LCN2 mRNA levels in lung tissue increased up to 24 h (9 +/- 2.3-fold) after irradiation. However, serum LCN2 levels remained undetectable after lung irradiation. LCN2 expression in the upper part of the liver increased up to 4.2-fold after lung irradiation, but the lower liver showed an early decrease. Acute-phase cytokines (IL-1 beta and TNF-beta) showed a significant increase on transcript level in both lung and upper liver, whilst the lower liver did not show any considerable increase. In conclusion, constitutive expression of LCN2 in local immune cells demonstrates its local role during stress conditions in the lung. The absence of LCN2 in the serum strengthens our previous findings that the liver is the key player in secreting LCN2 during stress conditions with liver involvement."],["dc.description.sponsorship","Open-Access Publikationsfonds 2016"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.3390/ijms17050637"],["dc.identifier.isi","000378791400031"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/13241"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/40644"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Mdpi Ag"],["dc.relation.issn","1422-0067"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"],["dc.title","Induction of Lipocalin2 in a Rat Model of Lung Irradiation"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1801"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","4"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","American Journal Of Pathology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","1815"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","176"],["dc.contributor.author","Malik, Ihtzaz Ahmed"],["dc.contributor.author","Moriconi, Federico"],["dc.contributor.author","Sheikh, Nadeem"],["dc.contributor.author","Naz, Naila"],["dc.contributor.author","Khan, Sajjad"],["dc.contributor.author","Dudas, Jozsef"],["dc.contributor.author","Mansuroglu, Tuemen"],["dc.contributor.author","Hess, Clemens Friedrich"],["dc.contributor.author","Rave-Fraenk, Margret"],["dc.contributor.author","Christiansen, Hans"],["dc.contributor.author","Ramadori, Giuliano"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T08:44:15Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T08:44:15Z"],["dc.date.issued","2010"],["dc.description.abstract","Liver damage is a serious clinical complication of gamma-irradiation. We therefore exposed rats to single-dose gamma-irradiation (25 Gy) that was focused on the liver. Three to six hours after irradiation, an increased number of neutrophils (but not mononuclear phagocytes) was observed by immunohistochemistry to be attached to portal vessels between and around the portal (myo)fibroblasts (smooth muscle actin and Thy-1(+) cells). MCP-1/CCL2 staining was also detected in the portal vessel walls, including some cells of the portal area. CC-chemokine (MCP-1/CCL2 and MCP-3/CCL7) and CXC-chemokine (KC/CXCL1, MIP-2/CXCL2, and LIX/CXCL5) gene expression was significantly induced in total RNA from irradiated livers. In laser capture microdissected samples, an early (1 to 3 hours) up-regulation of CCL2, CXCL1, CXCL8, and CXCR2 gene expression was detected in the portal area but not in the parenchyma; with the exception of CXCL1 gene expression. In addition, treatment with an antibody against MCP-1/CCL2 before irradiation led to an increase in gene expression of interferon-gamma and IP-10/CXCL10 in liver tissue without influencing the recruitment of granulocytes. Indeed, the CCL2, CXCL1, CXCL2, and CXCL5 genes were strongly expressed and further up-regulated in liver (myo)fibroblasts after irradiation (8 Gy). Taken together, these results suggest that gamma-irradiation of the liver induces a transient accumulation of granulocytes within the portal area and that (myo)fibroblasts of the portal vessels may be one of the major sources of the chemokines involved in neutrophil recruitment. Moreover, inhibition of more than one chemokine (eg, CXCL1 and CXCL8) may be necessary to reduce leukocytes recruitment. (Am J Pathol 2010, 176:1801-1815; DOI. 10.2353/ajpath.2010.090505)"],["dc.description.sponsorship","Deutsche Krebshilfe [108774]; Bundesamt fur Strahlenschutz [StSch4546]"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.2353/ajpath.2010.090505"],["dc.identifier.isi","000276471500027"],["dc.identifier.pmid","20185578"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/6274"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/20155"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Amer Soc Investigative Pathology, Inc"],["dc.relation.issn","0002-9440"],["dc.rights","Goescholar"],["dc.rights.uri","https://goescholar.uni-goettingen.de/licenses"],["dc.title","Single-Dose Gamma-Irradiation Induces Up-Regulation of Chemokine Gene Expression and Recruitment of Granulocytes into the Portal Area but Not into Other Regions of Rat Hepatic Tissue"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","5379"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","8"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PATHOLOGY"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","5392"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","7"],["dc.contributor.author","Martius, Gesa"],["dc.contributor.author","Alwahsh, Salamah Mohammad"],["dc.contributor.author","Rave-Fraenk, Margret"],["dc.contributor.author","Hess, Clemens Friedrich"],["dc.contributor.author","Christiansen, Hans"],["dc.contributor.author","Ramadori, Giuliano"],["dc.contributor.author","Malik, Ihtzaz Ahmed"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:45:42Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:45:42Z"],["dc.date.issued","2014"],["dc.description.abstract","Irradiation is known to induce inflammation and affect fat metabolic pathways. The current study investigates hepatic fat accumulation and fatty acid transportation in a rat model of single dose liver irradiation (25-Gy). Rat livers were selectively irradiated in-vivo (25-Gy), sham-irradiated rats served as controls. Hepatic lipids were studied by colorimetric assays in liver and serum. Intracellular lipids, protein and mRNA were studied by Nile red staining, immunohistology, Western Blot analysis and RT-PCR in liver, respectively. Changes in FAT/CD36 expression were studied in-vitro in a human monocyte cell line U937 after irradiation in presence or absence of infliximab (IFX). Nile Red staining of liver cryosections showed a quick (12-48 h) increase in fat droplets. Accordingly, hepatic triglycerides (TG) and free fatty acids (FFA) were elevated. An early increase (3-6 h) in the serum level of HDL-C, TG and cholesterol was measured after single dose irradiation followed by a decrease thereafter. Furthermore, expression of the fat transporter protein FAT/CD36 was increased, immunohistochemistry revealed basolateral and cytoplasmic expression in hepatocytes. Moreover, apolipoprotein-B100, -C3 and enzymes (acetyl-CoA carboxylase, lipoprotein-lipase, carnitine-palmitoyltransferase, malonyl-CoA-decarboxylase) involved in fat metabolism were induced at 12-24 h. Early activation of the NFk beta pathway (I kappa B alpha) by TNF-alpha was seen, followed by a significant elevation of serum markers for liver damage (AST and GLDH). TNF-alpha blockage by anti-TNF-alpha in cell culture (U937) prevented the increase of FAT/CD36 caused by irradiation. Selective liver irradiation is a model for rapid induction of steatosis hepatis and fat accumulation could be triggered by irradiation-induced inflammatory mediators (e g. TNF-alpha)."],["dc.description.sponsorship","Open-Access Publikationsfonds 2014"],["dc.identifier.isi","000345120900098"],["dc.identifier.pmid","25197426"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/10890"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/34684"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","E-century Publishing Corp"],["dc.relation.issn","1936-2625"],["dc.rights","CC BY-NC 3.0"],["dc.rights","Goescholar"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://goescholar.uni-goettingen.de/licenses"],["dc.title","Hepatic fat accumulation and regulation of FAT/CD36: an effect of hepatic irradiation"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","353106"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","BioMed Research International"],["dc.contributor.author","Naz, Naila"],["dc.contributor.author","Ahmad, Shakil"],["dc.contributor.author","Cameron, Silke"],["dc.contributor.author","Moriconi, Federico"],["dc.contributor.author","Rave-Fraenk, Margret"],["dc.contributor.author","Christiansen, Hans"],["dc.contributor.author","Hess, Clemens Friedrich"],["dc.contributor.author","Ramadori, Giuliano"],["dc.contributor.author","Malik, Ihtzaz Ahmed"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:29:26Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:29:26Z"],["dc.date.issued","2013"],["dc.description.abstract","The current study aimed to investigate radiation-induced regulation of iron proteins including ferritin subunits in rats. Rat livers were selectively irradiated in vivo at 25 Gy. This dose can be used to model radiation effects to the liver without inducing overt radiation-induced liver disease. Sham-irradiated rats served as controls. Isolated hepatocytes were irradiated at 8 Gy. Ferritin light polypeptide (FTL) was detectable in the serum of sham-irradiated rats with an increase after irradiation. Liver irradiation increased hepatic protein expression of both ferritin subunits. A rather early increase (3 h) was observed for hepatic TfR1 and Fpn-1 followed by a decrease at 12 h. The increase in TfR2 persisted over the observed time. Parallel to the elevation of AST levels, a significant increase (24 h) in hepatic iron content was measured. Complete blood count analysis showed a significant decrease in leukocyte number with an early increase in neutrophil granulocytes and a decrease in lymphocytes. In vitro, a significant increase in ferritin subunits at mRNA level was detected after irradiation which was further induced with a combination treatment of irradiation and acute phase cytokine. Irradiation can directly alter the expression of ferritin subunits and this response can be strongly influenced by radiation-induced proinflammatory cytokines. FTL can be used as a serum marker for early phase radiation-induced liver damage."],["dc.description.sponsorship","DFG [MA-5488/2-1]"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1155/2013/353106"],["dc.identifier.isi","000328832300001"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/10734"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/31028"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],["dc.relation.issn","2314-6141"],["dc.relation.issn","2314-6133"],["dc.rights","CC BY 3.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0"],["dc.title","Differential Regulation of Ferritin Subunits and Iron Transport Proteins: An Effect of Targeted Hepatic X-Irradiation"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]