Gadow, Klaus von

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","313"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","2"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","European Journal of Forest Research"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","324"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","132"],["dc.contributor.author","Wang, J."],["dc.contributor.author","Wu, L."],["dc.contributor.author","Zhao, X."],["dc.contributor.author","Fan, Juan"],["dc.contributor.author","Zhang, C."],["dc.contributor.author","von Gadow, Klaus"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:27:28Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:27:28Z"],["dc.date.issued","2013"],["dc.description.abstract","A better understanding of root/shoot interactions influencing seedling growth on abandoned land could yield insight into seedling regeneration and restoration of the abandoned lands. Field work had been conducted for 2 years (2008-2009) to investigate the impacts of neighbouring plants on Manchurian Ash (Fraxinus mandshurica) seedling growth under the canopy of an old secondary forest and on the abandoned land exposed to full solar radiation in North-eastern China. Four different interaction treatments were designed for the study: neither shoot nor root interaction, shoot interaction only, root interaction only, and both shoot and root interaction. The presence of either the shoots or roots of neighbours had a competitive effect, reducing the growth of the target seedlings at each site. The total competitive effect of roots and shoots of neighbouring plants was significantly less than the sum of root and shoot competition separately on the abandoned land, but this difference was not significant beneath the forest canopy. Root competition was more restraining than shoot competition on the abandoned land. Target seedlings adjusted their root morphology and growth rates in response to the competitive effects from different parts of the neighbouring plants. Our results indicated that the root:shoot ratios of the target seedlings at the end of the experiment were affected by neither initial tree size nor the competition from either above- or belowground at either site. The results also highlight the importance of reducing root competition in boosting seedling regeneration and forest rehabilitation on the abandoned land."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/s10342-012-0676-8"],["dc.identifier.isi","000316020800010"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/30544"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Springer"],["dc.relation.issn","1612-4669"],["dc.title","Influence of ground flora on Fraxinus mandshurica seedling growth on abandoned land and beneath forest canopy"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","e01562"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","11"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Ecosphere"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","7"],["dc.contributor.author","Wang, J."],["dc.contributor.author","Cheng, Yanxia"],["dc.contributor.author","Zhang, C."],["dc.contributor.author","Zhao, Yazhou"],["dc.contributor.author","Zhao, X."],["dc.contributor.author","von Gadow, Klaus"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T10:06:03Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T10:06:03Z"],["dc.date.issued","2016"],["dc.description.abstract","This study evaluated the relationship between the productivity of aboveground coarse woody biomass and species richness at individual species and community levels in two large and fully stem-mapped temperate forest plots in northeastern China. Although productivity-diversity relationships (PDRs) have been investigated for different forest ecosystems, specific patterns have rarely been documented for individual species. In our study, the PDR patterns were found to be scale dependent at the community level in both research forests. Productivity is positively linked with species richness at the 20 x 20 m sampling scale. At the 40 x 40 m scale, however, significantly positive PDRs were only observed in the mature forest. A summary statistic combining both productivity and richness characteristics was used to investigate whether and at which spatial scale individual species show positive, negative, or neutral PDRs. The results show that 66.7% of all focal species exhibited positive or negative PDRs in the near-mature forest, while 64.3% exhibited positive or negative PDRs in the mature forest. Contrary to expectations, there were few species showing positive PDRs in either forest. PDR patterns were found to be scale dependent in both forest types: Negative PDRs dominate at close neighborhoods in the near-mature forest, while both positive and negative PDRs were found in the mature forest. To our knowledge, this is the first analysis that evaluates the PDRs of individual species based on facilitative and competitive effects in their neighborhoods."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1002/ecs2.1562"],["dc.identifier.isi","000392207600034"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/14235"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/39016"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Wiley-blackwell"],["dc.relation.issn","2150-8925"],["dc.rights.access","openAccess"],["dc.title","Relationships between tree biomass productivity and local species diversity"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","4462"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","12"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Forests"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","4476"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","6"],["dc.contributor.author","Wang, J."],["dc.contributor.author","Bu, Wensheng"],["dc.contributor.author","Zhao, B. O."],["dc.contributor.author","Zhao, X."],["dc.contributor.author","Zhang, C."],["dc.contributor.author","Fan, Juan"],["dc.contributor.author","Gadow, Klaus V."],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:48:02Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:48:02Z"],["dc.date.issued","2015"],["dc.description.abstract","The litter decomposition process is closely correlated with nutrient cycling and the maintenance of soil fertility in the forest ecosystem. In particular, the intense environmental concern about atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition requires a better understanding of its influence on the litter decomposition process. This study examines the responses of single-species litter and litter mixture decomposition processes to N addition in Chinese pine (Pinus tabulaeformis Carr.) ecosystems. Chinese pine litter, Mongolian oak (Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb.) litter, and a pine-oak mixture were selected from a plantation and a natural forest of Chinese pine. Four N addition treatments, i.e., control (N0: 0 kg N ha(-1)year(-1)), low-N (N1: 5 kg N ha(-1)year(-1)), medium-N (N2: 10 kg N ha(-1)year(-1)), and high-N (N3: 15 kg N ha(-1)year(-1)), were applied starting May 2010. In the plantation, N addition significantly stimulated the decomposition of the Chinese pine litter. In the natural forest, N addition had variable effects on the decomposition of single-species litter and the litter mixture. A stimulatory effect of the high-N treatment on the Chinese pine litter decomposition could be attributed to a decrease in the substrate C:N ratio. However, an opposite effect was found for the Mongolian oak litter decomposition. The stimulating effect of N addition on the Chinese pine litter may offset the suppressive effect on the Mongolian oak litter, resulting in a neutral effect on the litter mixture. These results suggest that the different responses in decomposition of single-species litter and the litter mixture to N addition are mainly attributed to litter chemical composition. Further investigations are required to characterize the effect of long-term high-level N addition on the litter decomposition as N deposition is likely to increase rapidly in the region where this study was conducted."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.3390/f6124381"],["dc.identifier.isi","000367531900007"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/12803"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/35229"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Mdpi Ag"],["dc.relation.issn","1999-4907"],["dc.rights.access","openAccess"],["dc.title","Effects of Nitrogen Addition on Leaf Decomposition of Single-Species and Litter Mixture in Pinus tabulaeformis Forests"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","e58983"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","3"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","PLoS ONE"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","8"],["dc.contributor.author","Zhang, C."],["dc.contributor.author","Wei, Yanbo"],["dc.contributor.author","Zhao, X."],["dc.contributor.author","von Gadow, Klaus"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:27:00Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:27:00Z"],["dc.date.issued","2013"],["dc.description.abstract","This contribution identifies spatial characteristics of tree diameter in a temperate forest in north-eastern China, based on a fully censused observational study area covering 5006600 m. Mark correlation analysis with three null hypothesis models was used to determine departure from expectations at different neighborhood distances. Tree positions are clumped at all investigated scales in all 37 studied species, while the diameters of most species are spatially negatively correlated, especially at short distances. Interestingly, all three cases showing short-distance attraction of dbh marks are associated with light-demanding shrub species. The short-distance attraction of dbh marks indicates spatially aggregated cohorts of stems of similar size. The percentage of species showing significant dbh suppression peaked at a 4 m distance under the heterogeneous Poisson model. At scales exceeding the peak distance, the percentage of species showing significant dbh suppression decreases sharply with increasing distances. The evidence from this large observational study shows that some of the variation of the spatial characteristics of tree diameters is related variations of topography and soil chemistry. However, an obvious interpretation of this result is still lacking. Thus, removing competitors surrounding the target trees is an effective way to avoid neighboring competition effects reducing the growth of valuable target trees in forest management practice."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1371/journal.pone.0058983"],["dc.identifier.fs","601779"],["dc.identifier.isi","000317562100062"],["dc.identifier.pmid","23527066"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/8744"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/30434"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Public Library Science"],["dc.relation.issn","1932-6203"],["dc.rights.access","openAccess"],["dc.title","Spatial Characteristics of Tree Diameter Distributions in a Temperate Old-Growth Forest"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","123"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","6"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Forests"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","7"],["dc.contributor.author","Wang, J."],["dc.contributor.author","Bu, Wensheng"],["dc.contributor.author","Zhao, B. O."],["dc.contributor.author","Zhao, X."],["dc.contributor.author","Zhang, C."],["dc.contributor.author","Fan, Juan"],["dc.contributor.author","Gadow, Klaus V."],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T10:13:17Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T10:13:17Z"],["dc.date.issued","2016"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.3390/f7060123"],["dc.identifier.isi","000378852000014"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/13480"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/40399"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Mdpi Ag"],["dc.relation.issn","1999-4907"],["dc.rights","Goescholar"],["dc.rights.uri","https://goescholar.uni-goettingen.de/licenses"],["dc.title","Effects of Nitrogen Addition on Leaf Decomposition of Single-Species and Litter Mixture in Pinus tabulaeformis Forests (vol 6, pg 4462, 2015)"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","100"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Forest Ecology and Management"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","109"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","316"],["dc.contributor.author","Zhang, C."],["dc.contributor.author","Zhao, X."],["dc.contributor.author","von Gadow, Klaus"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:42:33Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:42:33Z"],["dc.date.issued","2014"],["dc.description.abstract","This study presents an analysis of selective harvest events in three 10-ha field plots with mapped trees, representing different forest successional stages in the temperate multi-species forests of North-Eastern China. Non-spatial methods of analyzing the harvest events include species and size selection preference and an assessment of harvest intensities for four species groups (identified using bivariate mixed dbh/ height distributions). Spatial aggregation increased very slightly after the harvest event, but in most cases, the change was hardly noticeable. In addition, tree selection preferences involving nearest neighbor structure units are presented, using the attributes \"species mingling\" and \"dominance\". The removals occurred within a broad array of neighborhood constellations, involving suppressed as well as dominant individuals. Previous approaches involving harvest event analysis in multi-species forests were limited to assessing size and species selection preferences. This study uses more advanced methods and presents more detailed interpretations, due to the large and detailed observational datasets and improved analytical tools that have become available recently. Models of tree growth and survival, which represent the overwhelming result of traditional observational studies, only describe a part of forest dynamics. Equally important are the modifications caused by regular human disturbance. There is thus increasing motivation for analyzing selective harvesting activities as presented in this contribution. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/j.foreco.2013.07.018"],["dc.identifier.isi","000332906500011"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/33981"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Elsevier Science Bv"],["dc.relation.issn","1872-7042"],["dc.relation.issn","0378-1127"],["dc.title","Analyzing selective harvest events in three large forest observational studies in North Eastern China"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","25"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","32"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","7"],["dc.contributor.author","Wang, J."],["dc.contributor.author","Zhang, C."],["dc.contributor.author","Zhao, X."],["dc.contributor.author","von Gadow, Klaus"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:18:39Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:18:39Z"],["dc.date.issued","2013"],["dc.description.abstract","When a plant increases resource allocation to reproduction from its limited reserves, the allocation to the other functions is reduced. Because of these trade-offs, differences in reproductive allocation are believed to result in relative differences in life history traits. Dioecious plants provide an excellent opportunity for detecting such possible trade-offs in resource allocation. This study aims to present a finding about the gender-based cost of reproductive allocation. The trade-off between reproduction and foliage biomass allocation was examined in Rhamnus davurica and Rhamnus schneideri at different modular levels (shoot/sub-branch, branch, and shrub/tree level). There were no intra-annual trade-offs between reproduction and foliage biomass in either sex of either species at shoot/sub-branch level, branch level and shrub level. Inter-annual trade-offs were detected in females for both species. Inter-annual trade-offs existed at all three different modular levels in R. schneideri females, while the evidence of inter-annual trade-offs was only detected at branch level in R. davurica females. At the population level, the sex ratio was female-biased in 2010, and it did not significantly deviate from 1: 1 in 2011 in R. davurica. However, the sex ratios were significantly female-biased in both 2010 and 2011 in R. schneideri. This study show that the degree of autonomy of the different plant organs influences the trade-offs between reproduction and growth, which suggests a species- and sex-dependent modular autonomy."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.3832/ifor1020-007"],["dc.identifier.isi","000331605000002"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/28450"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Sisef-soc Italiana Selvicoltura Ecol Forestale"],["dc.relation.issn","1971-7458"],["dc.title","Reproductive allocation of two dioecious Rhamnus species in temperate forests of northeast China"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1287"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","5"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","European Journal of Forest Research"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","1296"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","131"],["dc.contributor.author","Zhang, C."],["dc.contributor.author","Wang, J."],["dc.contributor.author","Zhao, X."],["dc.contributor.author","Xia, Fucai"],["dc.contributor.author","Gadow, Klaus V."],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:06:51Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:06:51Z"],["dc.date.issued","2012"],["dc.description.abstract","The dimorphism in reproductive allometry has received much attention, while rather little is known about the sexual dimorphism in the vegetative allometry of a dioecious species. This study presents vegetative and reproductive allometries for two dioecious tree species of the genus Rhamnus in north-eastern China. A power function and a linear model were found suitable for describing different components of the vegetative allometry. In addition, a linear regression was used to estimate the number of flowers and/or fruits based on observed stem size. R. davurica being the taller species of the two shows highly significant correlations for all selected combinations of different vegetative components. These correlations are much less pronounced and sometimes even nonsignificant in R. schneideri, which occupies a great variety of niches at the understory with diverse crown shapes. Component biomass was highly correlated with tree diameter for both sexes, but the allometries changed with sex and species. Both females and males show consistent patterns of reproductive size dependency. However, the slope of the linear relations differs between the sexes again indicating gender-related differences in reproductive size. According to theory, females allocate more biomass to reproduction than males, which negatively affects their vegetative growth. However, in this study, flowering females did not show less vegetative growth than males suggesting that the two Rhamnus species behave contrary to expectation. Further studies are required to test the assumption that photosynthesis by reproductive organs may substantially contribute to vegetative growth."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/s10342-012-0598-5"],["dc.identifier.isi","000307700000002"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/25648"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Springer"],["dc.relation.issn","1612-4669"],["dc.title","Sexual dimorphism in reproductive and vegetative allometry for two dioecious Rhamnus plants in north-eastern China"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","159"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","8"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Forests"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","7"],["dc.contributor.author","Xu, Wei"],["dc.contributor.author","Hao, Minhui"],["dc.contributor.author","Wang, J."],["dc.contributor.author","Zhang, C."],["dc.contributor.author","Zhao, X."],["dc.contributor.author","von Gadow, Klaus"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T10:10:55Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T10:10:55Z"],["dc.date.issued","2016"],["dc.description.abstract","This study uses detailed soil and vegetation data collected in a 30-ha old-growth broad-leaved Korean pine forest to study the effect of soil properties on tree community structures. Spatial distribution patterns are simulated using a homogeneous Poisson process (HomP) and a homogeneous Thomas process (HomT). The simulated distributions are compared with the observed ones to explore correlations between certain tree species and several soil elements. The HomP model shows that all tested tree species are significantly correlated with at least one principal component in the upper-layer soil elements. The HomT model shows that only 36.4% of tree species are significantly correlated with the principal component of at least one upper-layer soil element. This result shows that the impact of dispersal limitation is greater than impact of environmental heterogeneity on species spatial distributions. The spatial autocorrelation of species induced by the dispersal limitation will largely conceal the plant-soil relationships caused by the heterogeneity of soil elements. An additional analysis shows that the elements in the upper soil layer which have the greatest impact on community niche structure are Pb, total phosphorus (TP), total nitrogen (TN), Cu, Cr, Zn and available nitrogen (AN). The corresponding elements in the lower soil layers are Pb, TP, Cu, organic carbon (OC), Mn, total potassium (TK) and AN. Different species seem to be complementary regarding the demands on the available soil resources. The results of this study show that the tree species in the different growth groups have different habitat preferences. Compared with subcanopy and shrub species, the canopy species have more significant correlations with the soil elements."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.3390/f7080159"],["dc.identifier.isi","000382470000008"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/13753"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/39949"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Mdpi Ag"],["dc.relation.issn","1999-4907"],["dc.rights.access","openAccess"],["dc.title","Soil Elements Influencing Community Structure in an Old-Growth Forest in Northeastern China"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","e81140"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","12"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","PLoS ONE"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","8"],["dc.contributor.author","Wang, J."],["dc.contributor.author","Zhang, C."],["dc.contributor.author","Zhao, X."],["dc.contributor.author","Gadow, Klaus V."],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:16:38Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:16:38Z"],["dc.date.issued","2013"],["dc.description.abstract","The reproductive success of a female plant in a dioecious species may be affected by pollen limitation and resource limitation. This study presents evidence that the reproductive success of the dioecious understorey tree species, Rhamnus davurica, is affected by the distance to the nearest male. The sex ratios were female-biased, although showing fluctuations in the three years of conducting the study. The mortality rate of females was higher than that of males indicating a trade-off between reproduction and survival. Altogether 49 females, designated as \"focal females\", were randomly selected for monitoring their reproductive status between April and October in 2010. But successful reproduction (meaning that the flowering female trees had fruit in the fruiting season) was observed only in 28 females in 2011 and 16 females in 2012. The method of path analysis was applied to determine the effect of topography, local competition and proximity to the nearest male on the fruit set of the females. In the three years of the study, elevation, competition and female size had no significant effect on the fruit set. The distance to the nearest male, however, had a significant effect on fruit set. Number of fruits and fruit set were decreased with increasing distance to the nearest male. It was possible to estimate maximum fruit set, based on the comparatively large dataset. The number of fruits and the fruit set are exponentially related to the distance to the nearest male and the relationships are described by an exponential model. The results of this study support the importance of pollen limitation on the reproductive success in Rhamnus davurica."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1371/journal.pone.0081140"],["dc.identifier.isi","000328566700029"],["dc.identifier.pmid","24324665"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/9513"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/27976"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Public Library Science"],["dc.relation.issn","1932-6203"],["dc.rights.access","openAccess"],["dc.title","Limitations to Reproductive Success in the Dioecious Tree Rhamnus davurica"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]