Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
  • 2018Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","469"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","469"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","8"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Forests"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","9"],["dc.contributor.author","Müller, Markus"],["dc.contributor.author","Cuervo-Alarcon, Laura"],["dc.contributor.author","Gailing, Oliver"],["dc.contributor.author","Chhetri, Meena Suyal"],["dc.contributor.author","Seifert, Sarah"],["dc.contributor.author","Arend, Matthias"],["dc.contributor.author","Krutovsky, Konstantin V."],["dc.contributor.author","Finkeldey, Reiner"],["dc.date.accessioned","2019-07-09T11:45:56Z"],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-05-13T12:23:35Z"],["dc.date.available","2019-07-09T11:45:56Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-05-13T12:23:35Z"],["dc.date.issued","2018"],["dc.description.abstract","Climate change can adversely affect the growth of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) across its entire distribution range. Therefore, knowledge of the adaptive potential of this species to changing climatic conditions is of foremost importance. Genetic diversity is the basis for adaptation to environmental stress, and the regeneration phase of forests is a key stage affecting genetic diversity. Nevertheless, little is known about the effect of climate change on the genetic diversity of adult trees compared to their progeny. Here, we present genetic diversity data for 24 beech populations ranging from northeast Germany to southwest Switzerland. Potentially adaptive genetic variation was studied using single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers in candidate genes that are possibly involved in adaptive trait variation. In addition, more than 2000 adult trees and 3000 of their seedlings were genotyped with simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers to determine selectively neutral genetic diversity and differentiation among populations. All populations showed high SSR and SNP variation, and no differences in genetic diversity were found between adult trees and their offspring. The genetic differentiation between adults and seedlings within the same stands was also insignificant or very low. Therefore, we can conclude tentatively that the transfer of genetic variation among tree generations, currently, is not much affected by climate change, at least in the studied beech populations."],["dc.description.sponsorship","Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.3390/f9080469"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/15352"],["dc.identifier.scopus","2-s2.0-85054934260"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/59343"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/65352"],["dc.identifier.url","http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85054934260&partnerID=MN8TOARS"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.publisher","MDPI"],["dc.relation.eissn","1999-4907"],["dc.relation.issn","1999-4907"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Abteilung Forstgenetik und Forstpflanzenzüchtung"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"],["dc.subject.ddc","570"],["dc.title","Genetic Variation of European Beech Populations and Their Progeny from Northeast Germany to Southwest Switzerland"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2018Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","752"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","752"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","12"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Forests"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","9"],["dc.contributor.author","Caré, Oliver"],["dc.contributor.author","Müller, Markus"],["dc.contributor.author","Vornam, Barbara"],["dc.contributor.author","Kahlert, Karina"],["dc.contributor.author","Krutovsky, Konstantin V."],["dc.contributor.author","Gailing, Oliver"],["dc.contributor.author","Leinemann, Ludger"],["dc.contributor.author","Höltken, Aki M."],["dc.date.accessioned","2019-07-09T11:49:40Z"],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-05-13T09:52:23Z"],["dc.date.available","2019-07-09T11:49:40Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-05-13T09:52:23Z"],["dc.date.issued","2018"],["dc.description.abstract","High elevation sites in the low mountain ranges in Germany are naturally covered by Norway spruce (Picea abies (Karst.) L.) stands. Historically, large scale anthropogenic range expansion starting in the mid to late 18th century had a huge impact on the forest composition throughout Germany. Utilisation and exploitation often led to artificial regeneration, mostly carried out using seeds from allochthonous provenances. Usually, autochthonous (natural) high elevation Norway spruce trees have narrow crown phenotypes, whereas lowland trees have broader crowns. Narrow crown phenotypes are likely the result of adaptation to heavy snow loads combined with high wind speeds. In the present study, neighbouring stand pairs of putative autochthonous and allochthonous origin with contrasting phenotypes in high elevation sites were investigated with 200 samples each. These stands are located in the Ore Mountains, the Thuringian Forest, and the Harz Mountains. Additionally, a relict population with the typical narrow high elevation phenotypes was sampled in Thuringia, known as “Schlossbergfichte”. The objective of the study was to quantify supposedly adaptive phenotypic differences in crown architecture and the genetic differentiation of 11 putatively neutral nuclear microsatellite markers (i.e., simple sequence repeats (nSSRs)). The high differentiation of morphological traits (PST = 0.952–0.989) between the neighbouring autochthonous and allochthonous stands of similar age contrasts with the very low neutral genetic differentiation (FST = 0.002–0.007; G″ST = 0.002–0.030), suggesting that directional selection at adaptive gene loci was involved in phenotypic differentiation. Comparing the regions, a small isolation by distance effect for the Harz Mountains was detected, suggesting landscape resistance restricting gene flow. Finally, the differentiation of the very old autochthonous (up to 250 years) stand “Schlossbergfichte” with typical high elevation phenotypes could cohere with the sampling of a relict genepool."],["dc.description.sponsorship","Fachagentur Nachwachsende Rohstoffe"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.3390/f9120752"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/15735"],["dc.identifier.scopus","2-s2.0-85058190062"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/65280"],["dc.identifier.url","http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85058190062&partnerID=MN8TOARS"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.publisher","MDPI"],["dc.relation.eissn","1999-4907"],["dc.relation.issn","1999-4907"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Abteilung Forstgenetik und Forstpflanzenzüchtung"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"],["dc.subject.ddc","570"],["dc.title","High Morphological Differentiation in Crown Architecture Contrasts with Low Population Genetic Structure of German Norway Spruce Stands"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2017Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","e0184167"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","9"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","PLOS ONE"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","12"],["dc.contributor.author","Müller, Markus"],["dc.contributor.author","Seifert, Sarah"],["dc.contributor.author","Lübbe, Torben"],["dc.contributor.author","Leuschner, Christoph"],["dc.contributor.author","Finkeldey, Reiner"],["dc.date.accessioned","2019-07-09T11:44:29Z"],["dc.date.available","2019-07-09T11:44:29Z"],["dc.date.issued","2017"],["dc.description.abstract","Despite the ecological and economic importance of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) genomic resources of this species are still limited. This hampers an understanding of the molecular basis of adaptation to stress. Since beech will most likely be threatened by the consequences of climate change, an understanding of adaptive processes to climate change-related drought stress is of major importance. Here, we used RNA-seq to provide the first drought stress-related transcriptome of beech. In a drought stress trial with beech saplings, 50 samples were taken for RNA extraction at five points in time during a soil desiccation experiment. De novo transcriptome assembly and analysis of differential gene expression revealed 44,335 contigs, and 662 differentially expressed genes between the stress and normally watered control group. Gene expression was specific to the different time points, and only five genes were significantly differentially expressed between the stress and control group on all five sampling days. GO term enrichment showed that mostly genes involved in lipid- and homeostasis-related processes were upregulated, whereas genes involved in oxidative stress response were downregulated in the stressed seedlings. This study gives first insights into the genomic drought stress response of European beech, and provides new genetic resources for adaptation research in this species."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1371/journal.pone.0184167"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/14794"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/59022"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.relation.issn","1932-6203"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Abteilung Forstgenetik und Forstpflanzenzüchtung"],["dc.subject.ddc","570"],["dc.title","De novo transcriptome assembly and analysis of differential gene expression in response to drought in European beech"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2019Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","90"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","90"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","6"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Diversity"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","11"],["dc.contributor.author","Müller, Markus"],["dc.contributor.author","Lopez, Precious Annie"],["dc.contributor.author","Papageorgiou, Aristotelis C."],["dc.contributor.author","Tsiripidis, Ioannis"],["dc.contributor.author","Gailing, Oliver"],["dc.date.accessioned","2019-07-09T11:51:56Z"],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-05-13T13:46:36Z"],["dc.date.available","2019-07-09T11:51:56Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-05-13T13:46:36Z"],["dc.date.issued","2019"],["dc.description.abstract","Two subspecies of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) can be found in southeast Europe: Fagus sylvatica ssp. sylvatica L. and Fagus sylvatica ssp. orientalis (Lipsky) Greut. &Burd. (Fagus orientalis Lipsky). In a previous study, based on genetic diversity patterns and morphological characters, indications of hybridization between both subspecies were found in northeastern Greece, a known contact zone of F. sylvatica and F. orientalis. Nevertheless, potential genetic admixture has not been investigated systematically before. Here, we investigated genetic diversity and genetic structure of 14 beech populations originating from Greece and Turkey as well as of two reference F. sylvatica populations from Germany based on nine expressed sequence tag-simple sequence repeat (EST-SSR) markers. Very low genetic di erentiation was detected among F. sylvatica populations (mean GST: 0.005) as well as among F. orientalis populations (mean GST: 0.008), but substantial di erentiation was detected between populations of the two subspecies (mean GST: 0.122). Indications for hybridization between both subspecies were revealed for one population in Greece. One of the genetic markers showed specific allele frequencies for F. sylvatica and F. orientalis and may be used as a diagnostic marker in future studies to discriminate both subspecies."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.3390/d11060090"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/16244"],["dc.identifier.scopus","2-s2.0-85067260138"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/60047"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/65381"],["dc.identifier.url","http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85067260138&partnerID=MN8TOARS"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.relation.issn","1424-2818"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Abteilung Forstgenetik und Forstpflanzenzüchtung"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"],["dc.subject.ddc","570"],["dc.title","Indications of Genetic Admixture in the Transition Zone between Fagus sylvatica L. and Fagus sylvatica ssp. orientalis Greut. & Burd"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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