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Kitz, Julia
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Kitz, Julia
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Kitz, Julia
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Kitz, J.
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2019Journal Article [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","10"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","The Laryngoscope"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","9"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","130"],["dc.contributor.author","Weiss, Bernhard G."],["dc.contributor.author","Anczykowski, Mahalia Z."],["dc.contributor.author","Flach, Susanne"],["dc.contributor.author","Spiegel, Jennifer L."],["dc.contributor.author","Kitz, Julia"],["dc.contributor.author","Bertlich, Mattis"],["dc.contributor.author","Canis, Martin"],["dc.contributor.author","Jakob, Mark"],["dc.contributor.author","Ihler, Friedrich"],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-01-14T09:01:11Z"],["dc.date.accessioned","2021-10-27T13:22:03Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-01-14T09:01:11Z"],["dc.date.available","2021-10-27T13:22:03Z"],["dc.date.issued","2019"],["dc.description.abstract","OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: Indication for postoperative radiotherapy in patients with locally circumscribed tumors (pT1-pT2) and a single ipsilateral lymph node metastasis (pN1) is debatable. The aim of this study was to evaluate the oncological long-term outcome of patients with pT1-pT2 pN1 squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the oral cavity, the oropharynx, and the hypopharynx without extracapsular spread (ECS) after a margin-negative surgical resection, who either received or did not receive postoperative (chemo)radiotherapy. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case series. METHODS: The oncological outcome of patients with pT1-pT2 pN1 SCC without ECS was evaluated retrospectively. All patients underwent primary tumor resection that included transoral laser microsurgery and neck dissection at an academic tertiary referral center. RESULTS: Of 65 identified patients treated between 1986 and 2015 (18 oral cavity, 30 oropharynx, 17 hypopharynx), 21 (32%) received postoperative radiotherapy, and 44 (68%) were treated by surgery alone. The group of patients receiving postoperative treatment showed a significantly superior 5-year disease-specific (94.4% vs. 73.2%, P = .029) and recurrence-free survival (85.2% vs. 43.2%, P = .002), as well as a higher local control rate (90.2% vs. 64.9%, P = .042). The overall survival was 71.4% vs. 62.6% (P = .53). The mean follow-up was 80.7 months. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with locally circumscribed carcinomas and a single ipsilateral ECS-negative lymph node metastasis seem to benefit from postoperative radiotherapy. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4 Laryngoscope, 2019."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1002/lary.28394"],["dc.identifier.eissn","1531-4995"],["dc.identifier.issn","0023-852X"],["dc.identifier.pmid","31837151"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/17078"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/92065"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Migrated from goescholar"],["dc.relation.eissn","1531-4995"],["dc.relation.issn","1531-4995"],["dc.relation.issn","0023-852X"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Universitätsmedizin Göttingen"],["dc.rights","CC BY-NC 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"],["dc.subject.ddc","610"],["dc.title","Benefit of postoperative radiotherapy for early tumors with single ipsilateral lymph node metastasis"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]Details DOI PMID PMC2019Journal Article [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","394"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","EBioMedicine"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","405"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","40"],["dc.contributor.author","Patzak, Melanie S."],["dc.contributor.author","Kari, Vijayalakshmi"],["dc.contributor.author","Patil, Shilpa"],["dc.contributor.author","Hamdan, Feda H."],["dc.contributor.author","Goetze, Robert G."],["dc.contributor.author","Brunner, Marius"],["dc.contributor.author","Gaedcke, Jochen"],["dc.contributor.author","Kitz, Julia"],["dc.contributor.author","Jodrell, Duncan I."],["dc.contributor.author","Richards, Frances M."],["dc.contributor.author","Pilarsky, Christian"],["dc.contributor.author","Gruetzmann, Robert"],["dc.contributor.author","Rümmele, Petra"],["dc.contributor.author","Knösel, Thomas"],["dc.contributor.author","Hessmann, Elisabeth"],["dc.contributor.author","Ellenrieder, Volker"],["dc.contributor.author","Johnsen, Steven A."],["dc.contributor.author","Neesse, Albrecht"],["dc.date.accessioned","2019-07-09T11:50:10Z"],["dc.date.available","2019-07-09T11:50:10Z"],["dc.date.issued","2019"],["dc.description.abstract","BACKGROUND: Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase 1A (NT5C1A) dephosphorylates non-cyclic nucleoside monophosphates to produce nucleosides and inorganic phosphates. Here, we investigate NT5C1A expression in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and its impact on gemcitabine metabolism and therapeutic efficacy. METHODS: NT5C1A expression was determined by semiquantitative immunohistochemistry using tissue microarrays. Gemcitabine metabolites and response were assessed in several human and murine PDAC cell lines using crystal violet assays, Western blot, viability assays, and liquid chromatography tandem mass-spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). FINDINGS: NT5C1A was strongly expressed in tumor cells of a large subgroup of resected PDAC patients in two independent patient cohorts (44-56% score 2 and 8-26% score 3, n = 414). In contrast, NT5C1A was expressed at very low levels in the tumor stroma, and neither stromal nor tumoral expression was a prognostic marker for postoperative survival. In vitro, NT5C1A overexpression increased gemcitabine resistance by reducing apoptosis levels and significantly decreased intracellular amounts of cytotoxic dFdCTP in +NT5C1A tumor cells. Co-culture experiments with conditioned media from +NT5C1A PSCs improved gemcitabine efficacy in tumor cells. In vivo, therapeutic efficacy of gemcitabine was significantly decreased and serum levels of the inactive gemcitabine metabolite dFdU significantly increased in mice bearing NT5C1A overexpressing tumors. INTERPRETATION: NT5C1A is robustly expressed in tumor cells of resected PDAC patients. Moreover, NT5C1A mediates gemcitabine resistance by decreasing the amount of intracellular dFdCTP, leading to reduced tumor cell apoptosis and larger pancreatic tumors in mice. Further studies should clarify the role of NT5C1A as novel predictor for gemcitabine treatment response in patients with PDAC."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.01.037"],["dc.identifier.pmid","30709769"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/15875"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/59716"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.relation.issn","2352-3964"],["dc.rights","CC BY-NC-ND 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"],["dc.subject.ddc","610"],["dc.title","Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase 1A is overexpressed in pancreatic cancer and mediates gemcitabine resistance by reducing intracellular gemcitabine metabolites."],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]Details DOI PMID PMC2018Journal Article [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","BioMed Research International"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","12"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","2018"],["dc.contributor.author","Ihler, Friedrich"],["dc.contributor.author","Gratz, Ronja"],["dc.contributor.author","Wolff, Hendrik A."],["dc.contributor.author","Weiss, Bernhard G."],["dc.contributor.author","Bertlich, Mattis"],["dc.contributor.author","Kitz, Julia"],["dc.contributor.author","Salinas, Gabriela"],["dc.contributor.author","Rave-Fränk, Margret"],["dc.contributor.author","Canis, Martin"],["dc.date.accessioned","2019-07-09T11:45:12Z"],["dc.date.available","2019-07-09T11:45:12Z"],["dc.date.issued","2018"],["dc.description.abstract","In epithelial tumors, a shift towards a mesenchymal phenotype has been associated with increased invasiveness andmetastasis. It is assumed that this phenomenon plays amajor role in disease progression and ultimately prognosis.This study investigated epithelialmesenchymal transition (EMT) in human papillomavirus- (HPV-) negative pharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Tissue was obtained from one hypopharyngeal primary tumor and a regional lymph nodemetastasis during surgery with curative intention. A cell culture was established fromthe primary tumor andmesenchymal growth conditions were emulated.Gene expression profiling was performed (Human 8 × 60K design array, Agilent Technologies) and EMT was assessed by a gene set (MSigDB: M5930, Hallmark epithelial mesenchymal transition), applying gene set expression analysis (GSEA). Immunohistochemical staining and flow cytometry of CD44 and E-cadherin were compared in primary tumor, metastasis, and cell cultures. Primary tumor and metastasis were highly positive for CD44.Aloss of E-cadherin occurred in the metastasis. Flowcytometry showed the appearance of a population without E-cadherin in spheroid colonies. In GSEA, the EMT phenotype was enriched in the primary tumor compared to metastasis and cell cultures (FDR < 25%, 𝑝 < 5%). EMT showed variable expression during metastasis. It may thereby be a dynamic state in HPV-negative pharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma that is active only during the process of metastasis itself. Thereby, the primary tumor as well as the metastasis may exhibit fewer EMT properties."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1155/2018/7929104"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/15055"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/59179"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.relation.issn","2314-6141"],["dc.rights","Goescholar"],["dc.rights.uri","https://goescholar.uni-goettingen.de/licenses"],["dc.subject.ddc","610"],["dc.title","Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition during Metastasis of HPV-Negative Pharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]Details DOI