Kappas, Martin W.

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","303"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","307"],["dc.contributor.author","Kappas, Martin"],["dc.contributor.editor","Kappas, M. W."],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-05-11T14:58:32Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-05-11T14:58:32Z"],["dc.date.issued","2009"],["dc.description.abstract","Die Auseinandersetzung über das Phänomen Klimawandel wird uns auch in Zukunft weiterhin kontrovers begleiten. Diese Auseinandersetzung ist aber auch gleichzeitig Inhalt und Sinn wissenschaftlichen Arbeitens und Basis zukünftiger Politikberatung."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/978-3-8274-2242-2_12"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/65081"],["dc.language.iso","de"],["dc.publisher","Spektrum Akademischer Verlag"],["dc.relation.eisbn","978-3-8274-2242-2"],["dc.relation.isbn","978-3-8274-1827-2"],["dc.relation.ispartof","Klimatologie"],["dc.title","Klimawandel: eine andauernde Kontroverse und Herausforderung für Natur- und Sozialwissenschaft"],["dc.type","book_chapter"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.contributor.author","Tum, Markus"],["dc.contributor.author","Günther, Kurt P."],["dc.contributor.author","Kappas, Martin W."],["dc.contributor.editor","Rupper, H."],["dc.contributor.editor","Kappas, M."],["dc.contributor.editor","Ibendorf, J."],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-05-08T08:29:19Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-05-08T08:29:19Z"],["dc.date.issued","2013"],["dc.description.abstract","We present an approach to estimate sustainable straw energy potentials by means of a modelled net primary productivity (NPP) product validated against empirical data on the managed area and mean yields of the main crops in Germany. We used the Biosphere Energy Transfer Hydrology Model (BETHY/DLR) as a theoretical framework for estimating the NPP of agricultural areas in Germany. The BETHY/DLR was driven by remote sensing data from SPOT-VEGETATION, meteorological data from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecast (ECMWF) and additional static datasets such as land cover information (GLC2000), a soil map (ISRIC-WISE) and an elevation model (ETOP05). The output of the BETHY/DLR, i.e. the yearly accumulated NPP, was first converted into straw potentials through simple allocation rules (root-to-shoot and yield-to-straw ratios). Thereafter it was converted into energy potentials through species-specific lower heating values. The 2006 and 2007 results were compared with data from the literature. Using this method for estimating sustainable bioenergy potentials, we found good compatibility between the established approaches with only little overestimations (up to 12 %) and high correlations with the R2 of up to 0.78. Our analysis shows that the presented approach fills an important gap in estimating energy potentials from the modelled NPP. The estimated straw biomass energy potentials play an important role in the sustainable energy debate."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/978-94-007-6642-6_4"],["dc.identifier.scopus","2-s2.0-84909970744"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/64951"],["dc.identifier.url","http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84909970744&partnerID=MN8TOARS"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.publisher","Springer"],["dc.publisher.place","Dordrecht"],["dc.relation.eisbn","978-94-007-6642-6"],["dc.relation.isbn","978-94-007-6641-9"],["dc.relation.ispartof","Sustainable Bioenergy Production - An Integrated Approach"],["dc.title","A process-based vegetation model for estimating agricultural bioenergy potentials"],["dc.type","book_chapter"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","3"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","35"],["dc.contributor.author","Ruppert, H."],["dc.contributor.author","Kappas, M."],["dc.contributor.author","Ibendorf, J."],["dc.contributor.editor","Ruppert, H."],["dc.contributor.editor","Kappas, M."],["dc.contributor.editor","Ibendorf, Jens"],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-05-11T09:21:26Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-05-11T09:21:26Z"],["dc.date.issued","2014"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/978-94-007-6642-6_1"],["dc.identifier.scopus","2-s2.0-84938274482"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/64986"],["dc.identifier.url","http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84938274482&partnerID=MN8TOARS"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.publisher","Springer"],["dc.publisher.place","Dordrecht"],["dc.relation.eisbn","978-94-007-6642-6"],["dc.relation.isbn","978-94-007-6641-9"],["dc.relation.ispartof","Sustainable Bioenergy Production - An Integrated Approach"],["dc.title","Preface"],["dc.type","book_chapter"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.contributor.author","Kappas, Martin"],["dc.contributor.author","Groß, Uwe"],["dc.contributor.author","Kelleher, Dermot"],["dc.contributor.editor","Kappas, Martin W."],["dc.contributor.editor","Groß, Uwe"],["dc.contributor.editor","Kelleher, Dermot"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-05-03T10:42:42Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-05-03T10:42:42Z"],["dc.date.issued","2012"],["dc.description.abstract","Human, animal and plant health is a field of work which offers opportunities for inter- and trans-disciplinary research. The whole topic bridges the natural and social sciences. Today, in a world of global environmental change it is widely recognized that human societies and their wellbeing depend on a sustainable equilibrium of ecosystem services and the possibility of cultural adaptation to global environmental change. The need to identify and quantify health risks related to global environmental change is now one of the most important challenges of humankind. Describing spatial (geographic, intra/inter-population) and temporal differences in health risks is an urgent task to understand societies’ vulnerabilities and priorities for interventions better. The Göttingen International Health Network (GIHN) is a research and teaching network in relation to this cross-cutting topic. The book provides a collection of articles which contribute to this issue of overriding importance and presents an overview of the GIHN launch event."],["dc.format.extent","400"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.17875/gup2012-387"],["dc.identifier.isbn","978-3-86395-047-7"],["dc.identifier.ppn","731806492"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/8961"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/13949"],["dc.identifier.urn","urn:nbn:de:gbv:7-isbn-978-3-86395-047-7-3"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Migrated from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.publisher","Universitätsverlag Göttingen"],["dc.publisher.place","Göttingen"],["dc.rights","CC BY-ND 3.0"],["dc.rights","Goescholar"],["dc.rights.access","openAccess"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://goescholar.uni-goettingen.de/licenses"],["dc.subject","Health; Global Environmental Change; Health Risks; GIHN Goettingen International Health Network"],["dc.subject.ddc","610"],["dc.title","Global health"],["dc.title.subtitle","a challenge for interdisciplinary research"],["dc.type","book_editor"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","259"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","275"],["dc.contributor.author","Kappas, Martin"],["dc.contributor.editor","Kappas, Martin"],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-05-11T15:11:00Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-05-11T15:11:00Z"],["dc.date.issued","2009"],["dc.description.abstract","Der Wechsel von wärmeren (Optimum) und kälteren (Pessimum) Klimaphasen sowie niederschlagsärmeren und niederschlagsreicheren Zeiten hat einen erheblichen Einfluss auf die Entwicklung von Gesellschaften und Zivilisationen. Die komplexen Beziehungen zwischen Klima (insbesondere Temperatureinwirkung) und Kulturentwicklung sind dabei differenziert darzustellen, da die Temperaturerhöhung in den verschiedenen Regionen der Erde nicht nur regional unterschiedlich ausgeprägt ist, sondern auch deutlich unterschiedliche Auswirkungen hervorruft."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/978-3-8274-2242-2_10"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/65085"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.publisher","Spektrum Akademischer Verlag"],["dc.relation.eisbn","978-3-8274-2242-2"],["dc.relation.isbn","978-3-8274-1827-2"],["dc.relation.ispartof","Klimatologie"],["dc.title","Klima und Gesellschaft"],["dc.type","book_chapter"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","75"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","95"],["dc.contributor.author","Kappas, M."],["dc.contributor.editor","Ruppert, H."],["dc.contributor.editor","Kappas, M."],["dc.contributor.editor","Ibendorf, Jens"],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-05-11T09:21:35Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-05-11T09:21:35Z"],["dc.date.issued","2013"],["dc.description.abstract","The global energy question is currently dominated by three concerns that strongly affect decisions on energy development priorities, i.e. the security of the energy supply, the security of the food supply and climate change. A very challenging question in this context is the estimation of global bioenergy potentials and their possible contribution to the world’s future energy demand. The sustainability potential of global biomass for energy is widely recognised and thus a primary concern of the book. The annual global primary production (GPP) of biomass is equivalent to the 4,500 EJ (EJ = 1 Exajoule = 1018 J = 1,000 Petajoule; 14.0 EJ = Germany’s primary energy consumption in 2008, while 508 EJ = the primary energy consumption of mankind in 2009) of solar energy captured each year. Around 5 % of that energy (225 EJ) could deliver 50 % of the world’s total energy use today. This approximation is in accordance with other estimates that show a sustainable annual bioenergy production of around 270 EJ. The 50 EJ that biomass contributed to the global energy supply in 2006 (the approximate energy demand was 490 EJ) was mainly used in the form of traditional non-commercial biomass fuels and contributed only 10 % to global energy use. This chapter provides a synthesis of analyses of the longer term potential of biomass resource availability on a global scale. Various studies have assessed global biomass potentials and have arrived at widely varying results. These studies highlight the reasons for these uncertainties and explain the factors that can affect biomass availability. Estimates, for instance, are sensitive to assumptions about crop yields and the amount of land that could be made available for the production of biomass for energy usage. The sustainable use of biomass as an energy source requires comprehensive management of specific landscapes and their natural resources, which are subject to restrictions (e.g., nature protection, contaminated land, priority for food production, etc.). Knowledge of the regional landscape’s potential to provide biomass and hence bioenergy, is urgently needed and best provided by bottom-up approaches, because unsustainable biomass production would diminish the climate-related environmental advantage of bioenergy. Therefore, based on a review of currently available studies on the subject, this chapter discusses the role of sustainable biomass in the future global energy supply."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/978-94-007-6642-6_3"],["dc.identifier.scopus","2-s2.0-84931376311"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/64987"],["dc.identifier.url","http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84931376311&partnerID=MN8TOARS"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.publisher","Springer"],["dc.publisher.place","Dordrecht"],["dc.relation.eisbn","978-94-007-6642-6"],["dc.relation.isbn","978-94-007-6641-9"],["dc.relation.ispartof","Sustainable Bioenergy Production - An Integrated Approach"],["dc.title","Estimation of global bioenergy potentials and their contribution to the world's future energy demand - A short review"],["dc.type","book_chapter"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","205"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","220"],["dc.contributor.author","Kappas, Martin"],["dc.contributor.editor","Kappas, Martin"],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-05-11T15:11:55Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-05-11T15:11:55Z"],["dc.date.issued","2009"],["dc.description.abstract","Das vorliegende Fallbeispiel soll dazu dienen, das Systemdenken zu schärfen und die Vernetzung einzelner Prozesse auf Grundlage des Basiswissens aus Kapitel 2 einzuordnen. Die Fallstudie beschäftigt sich mit den Rückkopplungen im System Atmosphäre — Eis — Ozean am Beispiel der Arktis. Das Klima der Arktis ist auf vielfältige Weise in das globale Erdsystem eingebunden. Durch diverse Rückkopplungseffekte wirken sich Klimaänderungen in der Arktis stärker und schneller aus als in gemäßigten Breiten oder am Äquator. Dieser Umstand macht die Arktis als Forschungsgebiet für den Klimawandel besonders interessant."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/978-3-8274-2242-2_6"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/65089"],["dc.language.iso","de"],["dc.publisher","Spektrum Akademischer Verlag"],["dc.relation.eisbn","978-3-8274-2242-2"],["dc.relation.isbn","978-3-8274-1827-2"],["dc.relation.ispartof","Klimatologie"],["dc.title","Fallstudie Kryosphäre"],["dc.type","book_chapter"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.contributor.author","Ruppert, Hans"],["dc.contributor.author","Kappas, Martin"],["dc.contributor.author","Ibendorf, Jens"],["dc.contributor.editor","Ruppert, Hans"],["dc.contributor.editor","Kappas, Martin"],["dc.contributor.editor","Ibendorf, Jens"],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-05-08T08:39:53Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-05-08T08:39:53Z"],["dc.date.issued","2013"],["dc.description.abstract","This book focuses primarily on the advantages and implications of sustainable bioenergy production in terms of ensuring a more sustainable world despite its growing energy demands. It addresses a new concept that focuses on the interactions between different uses of agricultural land (for example, agriculture for food, forage or energy and nature conservation) and their ecological, economic and societal impacts. This research concept provides new insights into the competition for resources and the synergies between different land uses. Until recently, the transition towards renewable energy has been generally misunderstood as only an economic demand, rather than as a means to gain various social and ecological advantages. Today biomass can be produced to generate energy and renewable raw materials, while simultaneously benefitting soil resources, water resources and biodiversity. The transition to a ‘greener’ economy is an important precondition in order to achieve the sustainable development of societies. To develop a modern, forward-looking energy supply from biomass, such as biomass for heat and power generation, and liquid biofuels for transport, there should be a balance between the amount of biomass required for food production and for material purposes. Crop types, production methods and conversion technologies need to be matched with local conditions within the different landscapes to establish a national transformation plan, and to reduce the i ncreasing land-use competition between food/fodder versus energy crop production, as well as the use of forests for energy. Rethinking the linkages between bioenergy, climate change, land use and water requires an integrated assessment of the energy, land and water nexus. This book highlights research aimed at providing an integrated approach to sustainable bioenergy development and seeks to improve people’s understanding of bioenergy’s potentials for the future. It will be of interest not only to those involved in sustainable energy, but also to environmental planners, agriculture and soil specialists, and environmental policy-makers."],["dc.format.extent","451"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/978-94-007-6642-6"],["dc.identifier.scopus","2-s2.0-84931479551"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/64953"],["dc.identifier.url","http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84931479551&partnerID=MN8TOARS"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.publisher","Springer"],["dc.publisher.place","Dordrecht"],["dc.title","Sustainable bioenergy production - An integrated approach"],["dc.type","book"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","153"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","154"],["dc.contributor.author","Kappas, Martin"],["dc.contributor.editor","Kappas, Martin"],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-05-11T15:26:03Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-05-11T15:26:03Z"],["dc.date.issued","2009"],["dc.description.abstract","Spätestens seit Erscheinen des letzten IPCC-Klimareports im Februar 2007 (AR4) ist es Konsens unter Klimaforschern, dass ein beträchtlicher Anteil der Erderwärmung auf das Wirken des Menschen zurückzuführen ist. Das heißt, die Frage „Verändert der Mensch das Klima?“ ist nach heutigem Stand der wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnis eindeutig mit ja zu beantworten."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/978-3-8274-2242-2_3"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/65090"],["dc.language.iso","de"],["dc.publisher","Spektrum Akademischer Verlag"],["dc.relation.eisbn","978-3-8274-2242-2"],["dc.relation.isbn","978-3-8274-1827-2"],["dc.relation.ispartof","Klimatologie"],["dc.title","Zentrale Aussagen zum Klimawandel"],["dc.type","book_chapter"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","237"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","246"],["dc.contributor.author","Kappas, Martin"],["dc.contributor.editor","Kappas, Martin"],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-05-11T15:27:09Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-05-11T15:27:09Z"],["dc.date.issued","2009"],["dc.description.abstract","Ausgehend von den in den vergangenen Abschnitten skizzierten Schlüsselthemen und Fallstudien sowie den zugehörigen Forschungsergebnissen stellt sich nun die Frage, wo Wissenslücken und Unsicherheiten hinsichtlich der zukünftigen Klimaentwicklung beziehungsweise Einschätzung des Klimawandels bestehen. Mit dieser Frage eng verknüpft ist auch die zukünftige Ausrichtung der Klimatologie und ihrer Forschungsinhalte sowie deren Stellenwert für Gesellschaft und Politik. Im vorliegenden Kapitel wird deshalb versucht, den zukünftigen Forschungsbedarf im Hinblick auf Anpassungsmaßnahmen an den Klimawandel zu identifizieren."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/978-3-8274-2242-2_8"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/65100"],["dc.language.iso","de"],["dc.publisher","Spektrum Akademischer Verlag"],["dc.relation.eisbn","978-3-8274-2242-2"],["dc.relation.isbn","978-3-8274-1827-2"],["dc.relation.ispartof","Klimatologie"],["dc.title","Was können wir aus dem vierten IPCC-Bericht lernen?"],["dc.type","book_chapter"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]