Penke, Lars

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","549"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","5"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","European Journal of Personality"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","587"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","21"],["dc.contributor.author","Penke, Lars"],["dc.contributor.author","Denissen, Jaap J. A."],["dc.contributor.author","Miller, Geoffrey F."],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:52:06Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:52:06Z"],["dc.date.issued","2007"],["dc.description.abstract","Genetic influences on personality differences are ubiquitous, but their nature is not well understood. A theoretical framework might help, and can be provided by evolutionary genetics. We assess three evolutionary genetic mechanisms that could explain genetic variance in personality differences: selective neutrality, mutation-selection balance, and balancing selection. Based on evolutionary genetic theory and empirical results from behaviour genetics and personality psychology, we conclude that selective neutrality is largely irrelevant, that mutation-selection balance seems best at explaining genetic variance in intelligence, and that balancing selection by environmental heterogeneity seems best at explaining genetic variance in personality traits. We propose a general model of heritable personality differences that conceptualises intelligence as fitness components and personality traits as individual reaction norms of genotypes across environments, with different fitness consequences in different environmental niches. We also discuss the place of mental health in the model. This evolutionary genetic framework highlights the role of gene-environment interactions in the study of personality, yields new insight into the person-situation-debate and the structure of personality, and has practical implications for both quantitative and molecular genetic studies of personality."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1002/per.629"],["dc.identifier.gro","3151160"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/7934"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.relation.haserratum","/handle/2/13036"],["dc.relation.issn","0890-2070"],["dc.subject","evolutionary psychology; personality differences; behaviour genetics; intelligence; personality traits; gene-environment interactions"],["dc.title","The evolutionary genetics of personality"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","252"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","3"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Social Psychological and Personality Science"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","266"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","8"],["dc.contributor.author","Baranski, Erica N."],["dc.contributor.author","Gardiner, Gwen"],["dc.contributor.author","Guillaume, Esther"],["dc.contributor.author","Aveyard, Mark"],["dc.contributor.author","Bastian, Brock"],["dc.contributor.author","Bronin, Igor"],["dc.contributor.author","Ivanova, Christina"],["dc.contributor.author","Cheng, Joey T."],["dc.contributor.author","Kock, François S. de"],["dc.contributor.author","Denissen, Jaap J. A."],["dc.contributor.author","Gallardo-Pujol, David"],["dc.contributor.author","Halama, Peter"],["dc.contributor.author","Han, Gyuseog Q."],["dc.contributor.author","Bae, Jaechang"],["dc.contributor.author","Moon, Jungsoon"],["dc.contributor.author","Hong, Ryan Y."],["dc.contributor.author","Hřebíčková, Martina"],["dc.contributor.author","Graf, Sylvie"],["dc.contributor.author","Izdebski, Paweł"],["dc.contributor.author","Lundmann, Lars"],["dc.contributor.author","Penke, Lars"],["dc.contributor.author","Perugini, Marco"],["dc.contributor.author","Costantini, Giulio"],["dc.contributor.author","Rauthmann, John"],["dc.contributor.author","Ziegler, Matthias"],["dc.contributor.author","Realo, Anu"],["dc.contributor.author","Elme, Liisalotte"],["dc.contributor.author","Sato, Tatsuya"],["dc.contributor.author","Kawamoto, Shizuka"],["dc.contributor.author","Szarota, Piotr"],["dc.contributor.author","Tracy, Jessica L."],["dc.contributor.author","van Aken, Marcel A. G."],["dc.contributor.author","Yang, Yu"],["dc.contributor.author","Funder, David C."],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:51:39Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:51:39Z"],["dc.date.issued","2017"],["dc.description.abstract","While a large body of research has investigated cultural differences in behavior, this typical study assesses a single behavioral outcome, in a single context, compared across two countries. The current study compared a broad array of behaviors across 21 countries (N = 5,522). Participants described their behavior at 7:00 p.m. the previous evening using the 68 items of the Riverside Behavioral Q-sort (RBQ). Correlations between average patterns of behavior in each country ranged from r = .69 to r = .97 and, in general, described a positive and relaxed activity. The most similar patterns were United States/Canada and least similar were Japan/United Arab Emirates (UAE). Similarities in behavior within countries were largest in Spain and smallest in the UAE. Further analyses correlated average RBQ item placements in each country with, among others, country-level value dimensions, personality traits, self-esteem levels, economic output, and population. Extroversion, openness, neuroticism, conscientiousness, self-esteem, happiness, and tolerant attitudes yielded more significant correlations than expected by chance."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1177/1948550616676879"],["dc.identifier.gro","3151087"],["dc.identifier.pmid","22973420"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/7853"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.relation.issn","1948-5506"],["dc.title","Comparisons of Daily Behavior Across 21 Countries"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","497"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","6"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","European Journal of Personality"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","517"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","22"],["dc.contributor.author","Denissen, Jaap J. A."],["dc.contributor.author","Penke, Lars"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:52:06Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:52:06Z"],["dc.date.issued","2008"],["dc.description.abstract","In the current paper, we hypothesized that people who are high in neuroticism (N) share a motivational predisposition to react vigilantly to threatening cues, most of which tend to be social in humans. In three studies, support for this prediction was found: based on cross-sectional and diary data, it was found that the self-esteem (SE) of individuals high in N decreases more in response to perceptions of relationship conflict and low relationship quality than that of emotionally stable ones. In a study of people's reactions to imagined threats, neurotic individuals showed a heightened sensitivity to both nonsocial and social cues, though reactions to social cues were somewhat more pronounced. Results are consistent with principles from evolutionary and process-oriented personality psychology."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1002/per.682"],["dc.identifier.gro","3151153"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/7926"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.relation.issn","0890-2070"],["dc.title","Neuroticism predicts reactions to cues of social inclusion"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","27"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","60"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.seriesnr","22"],["dc.contributor.author","Penke, Lars"],["dc.contributor.author","Denissen, Jaap J. A."],["dc.contributor.author","Miller, Geoffrey"],["dc.contributor.editor","Neyer, Franz J."],["dc.contributor.editor","Spinath, Frank M."],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:52:06Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:52:06Z"],["dc.date.issued","2008"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1515/9783110509403-003"],["dc.identifier.gro","3151145"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/7917"],["dc.language.iso","de"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.notes.submitter","chake"],["dc.publisher","Lucius & Lucius"],["dc.publisher.place","Stuttgart"],["dc.relation.crisseries","Der Mensch als soziales und personales Wesen"],["dc.relation.doi","10.1515/9783110509403"],["dc.relation.isbn","978-3-8282-0434-8"],["dc.relation.ispartof","Anlage und Umwelt"],["dc.relation.ispartofseries","Der Mensch als soziales und personales Wesen; 22"],["dc.title","Die Evolutionsgenetik der Persönlichkeit"],["dc.type","book_chapter"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","639"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","5"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","European Journal of Personality"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","665"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","21"],["dc.contributor.author","Penke, Lars"],["dc.contributor.author","Denissen, Jaap J. A."],["dc.contributor.author","Miller, Geoffrey F."],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:52:05Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:52:05Z"],["dc.date.issued","2007"],["dc.description.abstract","Most commentaries welcomed an evolutionary genetic approach to personality, but several raised concerns about our integrative model. In response, we clarify the scientific status of evolutionary genetic theory and explain the plausibility and value of our evolutionary genetic model of personality, despite some shortcomings with the currently available theories and data. We also have a closer look at mate choice for personality traits, point to promising ways to assess evolutionarily relevant environmental factors and defend higher-order personality domains and the g-factor as the best units for evolutionary genetic analyses. Finally, we discuss which extensions of and alternatives to our model appear most fruitful, and end with a call for more inter-disciplinary personality research grounded in evolutionary theory."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1002/per.657"],["dc.identifier.gro","3151151"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/7924"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.relation.issn","0890-2070"],["dc.title","Evolution, genes, and inter-disciplinary personality research"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1123"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","4"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Journal of Research in Personality"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","1129"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","42"],["dc.contributor.author","Penke, Lars"],["dc.contributor.author","Denissen, Jaap J. A."],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:51:42Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:51:42Z"],["dc.date.issued","2008"],["dc.description.abstract","It has been suggested that self-esteem is reactive to signs of social rejection, and that this “sociometer” mechanism becomes attuned to those personal attributes that affect social acceptance by significant others. Based on evolutionary models of human mating, we predicted that self-esteem should be more attuned to self-perceived mate value in men (when compared to women) who pursue short-term mating tactics, especially if they are unsuccessful therein. In a web-based study (N = 2670), we found that mate value self-perceptions had a stronger effect on self-esteem on those who had less short-term mating success in the past. However, being in a committed relationship or parenthood reduced the impact of mate value self-perceptions. As expected, these effects were specific to men. These results are suggestive of a psychological mechanism based on adaptive sociometer attunements that could help men to choose their optimal mating tactic and might thus partly explain intrasexual differences in sociosexuality."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/j.jrp.2008.02.003"],["dc.identifier.gro","3151118"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/7887"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.relation.issn","0092-6566"],["dc.title","Sex differences and lifestyle-dependent shifts in the attunement of self-esteem to self-perceived mate value: Hints to an adaptive mechanism?"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","181"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","196"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","95"],["dc.contributor.author","Denissen, Jaap J. A."],["dc.contributor.author","Penke, Lars"],["dc.contributor.author","Schmitt, David P."],["dc.contributor.author","van Aken, Marcel A. G."],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:51:41Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:51:41Z"],["dc.date.issued","2008"],["dc.description.abstract","People have a fundamental need to belong that motivates them to seek out social interactions with close others (Baumeister & Leary, 1995). Leary and Baumeister's (2000) sociometer theory (SMT) poses that people who succeed in satisfying this need have higher self-esteem (SE). This prediction was tested across three hierarchical levels: intraindividual, interindividual, and international. Indicators of social interaction quantity, quality, and the interaction between quality and quantity were collected for relationships with friends, family members, and romantic partners. On the intraindividual level, relationship quality and the interaction between quantity and quality emerged as significant predictors of daily fluctuations in SE. Cross-lagged analyses indicated that this association is at least partly due to the effect of social inclusion on changes in SE. On an interindividual level, people who generally reported higher quality relationships also had higher levels of trait SE. On an international level, countries whose inhabitants regularly interact with friends were characterized by higher nationwide SE levels than countries without such practices, even when happiness, individualism, gross domestic product, and neuroticism were controlled."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1037/0022-3514.95.1.181"],["dc.identifier.gro","3151107"],["dc.identifier.pmid","18605859"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/7875"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.relation.issn","1939-1315"],["dc.title","Self-esteem reactions to social interactions: Evidence for sociometer mechanisms across days, people, and nations."],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","90"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","2"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","European Journal of Personality"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","107"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","25"],["dc.contributor.author","Back, Mitja D."],["dc.contributor.author","Baumert, Anna"],["dc.contributor.author","Denissen, Jaap J. A."],["dc.contributor.author","Hartung, Freda-Marie"],["dc.contributor.author","Penke, Lars"],["dc.contributor.author","Schmukle, Stefan C."],["dc.contributor.author","Schönbrodt, Felix D."],["dc.contributor.author","Schröder-Abé, Michela"],["dc.contributor.author","Vollmann, Manja"],["dc.contributor.author","Wagner, Jenny"],["dc.contributor.author","Wrzus, Cornelia"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:51:39Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:51:39Z"],["dc.date.issued","2011"],["dc.description.abstract","The interplay of personality and social relationships is as fascinating as it is complex and it pertains to a wide array of largely separate research domains. Here, we present an integrative and unified framework for analysing the complex dynamics of personality and social relationships (PERSOC). Basic principles and general processes on the individual and dyadic level are outlined to show how personality and social relationships influence each other and develop over time. PERSOC stresses the importance of social behaviours and interpersonal perceptions as mediating processes organized in social interaction units. The framework can be applied to diverse social relationships such as first encounters, short-term acquaintances, friendships, relationships between working group members, educational or therapeutic settings, romantic relationships and family relationships. It has important consequences for how we conceptualize, understand, and investigate personality and social relationships. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1002/per.811"],["dc.identifier.gro","3151095"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/7861"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.relation.issn","0890-2070"],["dc.title","PERSOC: A unified framework for understanding the dynamic interplay of personality and social relationships"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1285"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","5"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Journal of Research in Personality"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","1302"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","42"],["dc.contributor.author","Denissen, Jaap J. A."],["dc.contributor.author","Penke, Lars"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:52:04Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:52:04Z"],["dc.date.issued","2008"],["dc.description.abstract","In spite of its popularity, the Five-Factor Model (FFM) has been criticized for being too descriptive to provide a theoretical model of personality. The current article conceptualizes the FFM as stable individual differences in people’s motivational reactions to circumscribed classes of environmental stimuli. Specifically, extraversion was conceptualized as individual differences in the activation of reward system in social situations, agreeableness as differences in the motivation to cooperate (vs. acting selfishly) in resource conflicts, conscientiousness as differences in the tenacity of goal pursuit under distracting circumstances, neuroticism as differences in the activation of the punishment system when faced with cues of social exclusion, and openness for experiences as differences in the activation of reward system when engaging in cognitive activity. We devised a questionnaire that is consistent with these motivational conceptualizations. This questionnaire turned out to differ from an established FFM questionnaire in terms of content but it did not interfere with the factorial, structural, and predictive validity of the FFM. The resulting theoretical framework may help to bridge the traditional divide between structure- and process-oriented approaches in personality psychology."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/j.jrp.2008.04.002"],["dc.identifier.gro","3151131"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/7902"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.relation.issn","0092-6566"],["dc.title","Motivational individual reaction norms underlying the Five-Factor model of personality: First steps towards a theory-based conceptual framework"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","255"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","4"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Child Development Perspectives"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","260"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","7"],["dc.contributor.author","Denissen, Jaap J. A."],["dc.contributor.author","van Aken, Marcel A. G."],["dc.contributor.author","Penke, Lars"],["dc.contributor.author","Wood, Dustin"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:51:43Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:51:43Z"],["dc.date.issued","2013"],["dc.description.abstract","In this article, we present an integrative perspective on temperament and personality development. Personality and temperament are conceptualized as regulatory systems that start as physiological reactivity to environmental features early in life, but are increasingly supplemented by regulation efforts oriented toward reference values such as personal goals and social norms. These reference values change during development as society expects increasingly mature behaviors, but it takes regulatory resources and incremental practice before people can conform to these higher standards. Consistent with this view, a meta-analysis of mean-level development of personality traits in adolescence revealed a decrease in conscientiousness and openness during early adolescence. Negative discrepancies between reference values and actual behavior are apparently responsible for decreases in perceived maturity, but more direct evidence is needed to support this claim."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1111/cdep.12050"],["dc.identifier.gro","3151125"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/7894"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.relation.issn","1750-8592"],["dc.subject","self-regulation; temperament; personality"],["dc.title","Self-Regulation Underlies Temperament and Personality: An Integrative Developmental Framework"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]