Hessel, Engel F.

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","711"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","4"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Animals"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","10"],["dc.contributor.author","Pfeifer, Mareike"],["dc.contributor.author","Koch, Alexandra"],["dc.contributor.author","Lensches, Clara"],["dc.contributor.author","Schmitt, Armin O."],["dc.contributor.author","Hessel, Engel F."],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-12-10T18:46:55Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-12-10T18:46:55Z"],["dc.date.issued","2020"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.3390/ani10040711"],["dc.identifier.eissn","2076-2615"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/17405"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/78588"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI Import GROB-354"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.publisher","MDPI"],["dc.relation.eissn","2076-2615"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"],["dc.title","Acceptance and Feasibility of a Guideline for the Animal Welfare Assessment of Fattening Pigs from Farmers’ Point of View"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","22"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","31"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","32"],["dc.contributor.author","Werhahn, Hanna"],["dc.contributor.author","Hessel, Engel F."],["dc.contributor.author","van den Weghe, Herman F. A."],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:16:07Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:16:07Z"],["dc.date.issued","2012"],["dc.description.abstract","Although housing horses in single stalls limits their natural behavior to a great extent, this housing system is widespread in Germany, especially for competition horses. To improve the welfare of this system, free exercise on pastures or paddocks is deemed suitable, but it is also feared because of injuries and decreased willingness or motivation to perform. In the present study, three treatments were investigated with regard to their effect on the behavior of six competition horses in the stable, behavior during training, and on their degree of stress: daily training without free exercise (no turnout [NT]), solitary turnout for 2 hours after training, and 2-hour turnout in groups of two after training (group turnout). The horses' behavior in the stable was continuously analyzed through video recordings (2 Pm to 6 Am) on 3 days at the end of each treatment. The degree of stress was evaluated daily by heart rate variability at rest. The behavior during training was evaluated by a questionnaire answered by the riders, and the distance covered during training was measured by global positioning system. When NT was allowed, the horses showed less lying in the stable compared with the treatments with turnout. Heart rate variability measurements resulted in great individual differences, but generally, there was a higher degree of stress shown with the treatment NT according to the following parameters: standard deviation of inter-beat-intervals (SDNN), square root of the mean of the sum of the squares of differences between successive inter-beat-intervals (RMSSD), and ratio between low frequency and high frequency (LF/HF). The willingness to perform was evaluated as being slightly better in the treatments with turnout than in the treatment without turnout. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/j.jevs.2011.06.009"],["dc.identifier.isi","000298936100005"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/7076"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/27864"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Elsevier Science Inc"],["dc.relation.issn","0737-0806"],["dc.rights","Goescholar"],["dc.rights.uri","https://goescholar.uni-goettingen.de/licenses"],["dc.title","Competition Horses Housed in Single Stalls (II): Effects of Free Exercise on the Behavior in the Stable, the Behavior during Training, and the Degree of Stress"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dc.type.version","submitted_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","417"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","7"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","425"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","31"],["dc.contributor.author","Werhahn, Hanna"],["dc.contributor.author","Hessel, Engel F."],["dc.contributor.author","Schulze, Hanna"],["dc.contributor.author","van den Weghe, Herman F. A."],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T08:54:35Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T08:54:35Z"],["dc.date.issued","2011"],["dc.description.abstract","In Germany, most competition horses are housed in single stalls and free exercise is not permitted in many cases. The reason for not allowing free exercise is mostly the risk of injury. Additionally, opinions exist that the horses' demand for exercise is fulfilled by training and that the horses' willingness to perform is negatively influenced by free exercise. In the present study, three turnout practices were investigated with regard to their effect on the behavior of four horses: daily training without free exercise (no turnout), 2-hour turnout (for free exercise) before training, and 2-hour turnout after training. The aim of this study was to determine any differences in the horses' behavior between the three treatments. The horses' behavior in the stable was observed through video recordings. The behavior during turnout was observed directly and during training was evaluated by the riders with the aid of a questionnaire. Additionally, the distance covered during turnout was measured by Global Positioning System devices. The behavior within the stall was more restless in the treatment without turnout-which became apparent in significantly more frequent changes between behaviors as compared with the treatments with turnout. The results of Global Positioning System measurement during turnout showed a significantly shorter distance covered when horses were trained before they were turned out compared with turnout before training. If the horses were turned out after training, they also showed less trotting and cantering and more dozing. The horses' willingness to perform was not significantly different between the three treatments. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/j.jevs.2011.01.006"],["dc.identifier.isi","000293311400010"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/7074"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/22700"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Elsevier Science Inc"],["dc.relation.issn","0737-0806"],["dc.rights","Goescholar"],["dc.rights.uri","https://goescholar.uni-goettingen.de/licenses"],["dc.title","Temporary Turnout for Free Exercise in Groups: Effects on the Behavior of Competition Horses Housed in Single Stalls"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dc.type.version","submitted_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","389"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","3"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Animals"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","10"],["dc.contributor.author","Pfeifer, Mareike"],["dc.contributor.author","Schmitt, Armin Otto"],["dc.contributor.author","Hessel, Engel F."],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-12-10T18:46:55Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-12-10T18:46:55Z"],["dc.date.issued","2020"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.3390/ani10030389"],["dc.identifier.eissn","2076-2615"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/78586"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI Import GROB-354"],["dc.publisher","MDPI"],["dc.relation.eissn","2076-2615"],["dc.rights","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"],["dc.title","Animal Welfare Assessment of Fattening Pigs: A Case Study on Sample Validity"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]