Now showing 1 - 10 of 59
  • 2020Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","BMC Evolutionary Biology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","20"],["dc.contributor.author","Eckhardt, Falk"],["dc.contributor.author","Pauliny, Angela"],["dc.contributor.author","Rollings, Nicky"],["dc.contributor.author","Mutschmann, Frank"],["dc.contributor.author","Olsson, Mats"],["dc.contributor.author","Kraus, Cornelia"],["dc.contributor.author","Kappeler, Peter M."],["dc.date.accessioned","2021-04-14T08:32:23Z"],["dc.date.available","2021-04-14T08:32:23Z"],["dc.date.issued","2020"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1186/s12862-020-01724-2"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/17689"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/83903"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI Import GROB-399"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.relation.eissn","1471-2148"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"],["dc.title","Stress-related changes in leukocyte profiles and telomere shortening in the shortest-lived tetrapod, Furcifer labordi"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2010Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1495"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","9"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","1503"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","64"],["dc.contributor.author","Leu, Stephan"],["dc.contributor.author","Kappeler, Peter"],["dc.contributor.author","Bull, C. Michael"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:48:57Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:48:57Z"],["dc.date.issued","2010"],["dc.description.abstract","Living in social groups facilitates cross-infection by parasites. However, empirical studies on indirect transmission within wildlife populations are scarce. We investigated whether asynchronous overnight refuge sharing among neighboring sleepy lizards, Tiliqua rugosa, facilitates indirect transmission of its ectoparasitic tick, Amblyomma limbatum. We fitted 18 neighboring lizards with GPS recorders, observed their overnight refuge use each night over 3 months, and counted their ticks every fortnight. We constructed a transmission network to estimate the cross-infection risk based on asynchronous refuge sharing frequencies among all lizards and the life history traits of the tick. Although self-infection was possible, the network provided a powerful predictor of measured tick loads. Highly connected lizards that frequently used their neighbors' refuges were characterized by higher tick loads. Thus, indirect contact had a major influence on transmission pathways and parasite loads. Furthermore, lizards that used many different refuges had lower cross- and self-infection risks and lower tick loads than individuals that used relatively fewer refuges. Increasing the number of refuges used by a lizard may be an important defense mechanism against ectoparasite transmission in this species. Our study provides important empirical data to further understand how indirectly transmitted parasites move through host populations and influence individual parasite loads."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/s00265-010-0964-6"],["dc.identifier.gro","3150912"],["dc.identifier.pmid","20802788"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/4975"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/7712"],["dc.language.iso","zh"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.relation.issn","0340-5443"],["dc.rights","Goescholar"],["dc.rights.uri","https://goescholar.uni-goettingen.de/licenses"],["dc.subject","Ectoparasites; Indirect transmission; Infection risk; Lizards; Network; Ticks"],["dc.title","Refuge sharing network predicts ectoparasite load in a lizard"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2019Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Scientific Reports"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","9"],["dc.contributor.author","Kappeler, Peter M."],["dc.contributor.author","Nunn, Charles L."],["dc.contributor.author","Vining, Alexander Q."],["dc.contributor.author","Goodman, Steven M."],["dc.date.accessioned","2019-07-09T11:51:04Z"],["dc.date.available","2019-07-09T11:51:04Z"],["dc.date.issued","2019"],["dc.description.abstract","As predicted by sexual selection theory, males are larger than females in most polygynous mammals, but recent studies found that ecology and life history traits also affect sexual size dimorphism (SSD) through evolutionary changes in either male size, female size, or both. The primates of Madagascar (Lemuriformes) represent the largest group of mammals without male-biased SSD. The eco-evo-devo hypothesis posited that adaptations to unusual climatic unpredictability on Madagascar have ultimately reduced SSD in lemurs after dispersing to Madagascar, but data have not been available for comparative tests of the corresponding predictions that SSD is also absent in other terrestrial Malagasy mammals and that patterns of SSD changed following the colonization of Madagascar. We used phylogenetic methods and new body mass data to test these predictions among the four endemic radiations of Malagasy primates, carnivorans, tenrecs, and rodents. In support of our prediction, we found that male-biased SSD is generally absent among all Malagasy mammals. Phylogenetic comparative analyses further indicated that after their independent colonization of Madagascar, SSD decreased in primates and tenrecs, but not in the other lineages or when analyzed across all species. We discuss several mechanisms that may have generated these patterns and conclude that neither the eco-evo-devo hypothesis, founder effects, the island rule nor sexual selection theory alone can provide a compelling explanation for the observed patterns of SSD in Malagasy mammals."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1038/s41598-018-36246-x"],["dc.identifier.pmid","30723219"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/16043"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/59870"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"],["dc.subject.ddc","570"],["dc.title","Evolutionary dynamics of sexual size dimorphism in non-volant mammals following their independent colonization of Madagascar"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2010Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","215"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","3"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Endangered Species Research"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","225"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","12"],["dc.contributor.author","Schwitzer, N."],["dc.contributor.author","Clough, Dagmar"],["dc.contributor.author","Zahner, H."],["dc.contributor.author","Kaumanns, W."],["dc.contributor.author","Kappeler, Peter"],["dc.contributor.author","Schwitzer, Christoph"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:48:20Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:48:20Z"],["dc.date.issued","2010"],["dc.description.abstract","The parasite burden of an animal population has frequently been used as an indicator of the stress level to which the population is exposed. Primates inhabiting small forest fragments are more likely to experience human contact, reduced food availability and restricted ranging—any or all of which may contribute to a higher parasite prevalence—than populations inhabiting intact primary forest. Recent and ongoing human exploitation of otherwise intact forest may also affect disease burden and parasite transmission in primates. The parasites of blue-eyed black lemurs Eulemur flavifrons have not as yet been subject to scientific research. This paper describes the various parasites found in E. flavifrons and shows parasite prevalence in lemur groups living in differently degraded fragments of the Ankarafa Forest in Sahamalaza National Park, northwest Madagascar. We analysed 166 faecal samples of E. flavifrons inhabiting primary forest and 168 from groups inhabiting secondary forest. In addition, faecal samples and ectoparasites were collected from 18 immobilised lemurs. Forty-three (12.9%) samples contained parasite eggs (Lemuricola spp. and Callistoura spp.) or oocysts. Ten (55.6%) of the 18 samples from immobilised lemurs contained adult Lemuricola spp. Parasite prevalence was significantly higher in secondary than in primary forest, at 7.9 and 4.8% of all positive samples, respectively. Prevalence was high when compared to other studies on parasite load in wild lemurs, suggesting that in our survey area, E. flavifrons were generally under pressure, possibly due to the high degree of fragmentation and degradation of the remaining forest habitat."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.3354/esr00304"],["dc.identifier.gro","3150783"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/9074"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/7573"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.relation.issn","1863-5407"],["dc.rights","Goescholar"],["dc.rights.uri","https://goescholar.uni-goettingen.de/licenses"],["dc.subject","Eulemur flavifrons; Primary forest; Secondary forest; Lemuricola; Callistoura; Seasonality"],["dc.title","Parasite prevalence in blue-eyed black lemurs Eulemur flavifrons in differently degraded forest fragments"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2016Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","100"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","BMC Evolutionary Biology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","16"],["dc.contributor.author","Rakotonirina, Hanitriniaina"],["dc.contributor.author","Kappeler, Peter"],["dc.contributor.author","Fichtel, Claudia"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:47:04Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:47:04Z"],["dc.date.issued","2016"],["dc.description.abstract","Background: Signals are essential for communication and play a fundamental role in the evolution and diversification of species. Olfactory, visual and acoustic species-specific signals have been shown to function for species recognition in non-human primates, but the relative contributions of selection for species recognition driven by sexual selection, natural selection, or genetic drift for the diversification of these signals remain largely unexplored. This study investigates the importance of acoustic signals for species recognition in redfronted lemurs (Eulemur rufifrons). We conducted playback experiments in both major populations of this species separated by several hundred kilometers: Kirindy Forest in the west and Ranomafana National Park in the east of Madagascar. The playback stimuli were composed of species-specific loud calls of E. rufifrons, three closely related species (E. albifrons, E. fulvus and E. rufus) and one genetically more distant species (E. rubriventer) that occurs in sympatry with eastern redfronted lemurs. We tested the ability of redfronted lemurs to discriminate conspecific from heterospecific loud calls by measuring the time spent looking towards the speaker after presentation of each loud call. We also tested the difference between female and male responses because loud calls may play a role in mate choice and the avoidance of heterospecific mating. Results: Redfronted lemurs in Kirindy Forest did not discriminate their own loud calls from those of E. albifrons, E. fulvus and E. rufus, but they discriminated loud calls of E. rubriventer from their own. The Ranomafana population was tested only with three playback stimuli (E. rufifrons, E. albifrons, E. rubriventer) and did not discriminate between their own loud calls and those of E. albifrons and E. rubriventer. The response of females and males to playbacks did not differ in both populations. However, subjects in Ranomafana National Park responded more strongly to playback stimuli from E. rubriventer than subjects in Kirindy Forest. Conclusions: We conclude that in both populations individuals were not able to discriminate between loud calls of closely related species living in allopatry and that responses to more distantly related congeners are likely to be modulated by experience. Subjects in Ranomafana paid more attention to loud calls of syntopic E. rubriventer in comparison to the Kirindy subjects, suggesting that experience is important in facilitating discrimination. Because acoustic and genetic distances among eulemurs are correlated, diversification in their acoustic signals might be the result of genetic drift."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1186/s12862-016-0677-1"],["dc.identifier.fs","622704"],["dc.identifier.gro","3150594"],["dc.identifier.pmid","27175922"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/13490"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/7371"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.relation.issn","1471-2148"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"],["dc.subject","Acoustic signals; Eulemur rufifrons; Genetic drift; Mate choice; Species recognition"],["dc.title","The role of acoustic signals for species recognition in redfronted lemurs (Eulemur rufifrons)"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2010Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","e9883"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","3"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","PLOS ONE"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","13"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","5"],["dc.contributor.author","Weisrock, David W."],["dc.contributor.author","Rasoloarison, Rodin M."],["dc.contributor.author","Fiorentino, Isabella"],["dc.contributor.author","Ralison, José M."],["dc.contributor.author","Goodman, Steven Michael"],["dc.contributor.author","Kappeler, Peter"],["dc.contributor.author","Yoder, Anne D."],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:48:33Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:48:33Z"],["dc.date.issued","2010"],["dc.description.abstract","BackgroundSpeciation begins when populations become genetically separated through a substantial reduction in gene flow, and it is at this point that a genetically cohesive set of populations attain the sole property of species: the independent evolution of a population-level lineage. The comprehensive delimitation of species within biodiversity hotspots, regardless of their level of divergence, is important for understanding the factors that drive the diversification of biota and for identifying them as targets for conservation. However, delimiting recently diverged species is challenging due to insufficient time for the differential evolution of characters—including morphological differences, reproductive isolation, and gene tree monophyly—that are typically used as evidence for separately evolving lineages.MethodologyIn this study, we assembled multiple lines of evidence from the analysis of mtDNA and nDNA sequence data for the delimitation of a high diversity of cryptically diverged population-level mouse lemur lineages across the island of Madagascar. Our study uses a multi-faceted approach that applies phylogenetic, population genetic, and genealogical analysis for recognizing lineage diversity and presents the most thoroughly sampled species delimitation of mouse lemur ever performed.ConclusionsThe resolution of a large number of geographically defined clades in the mtDNA gene tree provides strong initial evidence for recognizing a high diversity of population-level lineages in mouse lemurs. We find additional support for lineage recognition in the striking concordance between mtDNA clades and patterns of nuclear population structure. Lineages identified using these two sources of evidence also exhibit patterns of population divergence according to genealogical exclusivity estimates. Mouse lemur lineage diversity is reflected in both a geographically fine-scaled pattern of population divergence within established and geographically widespread taxa, as well as newly resolved patterns of micro-endemism revealed through expanded field sampling into previously poorly and well-sampled regions."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1371/journal.pone.0009883"],["dc.identifier.gro","3150846"],["dc.identifier.pmid","20360988"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/7273"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/7640"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.relation.issn","1932-6203"],["dc.rights","CC BY 2.5"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5"],["dc.title","Delimiting Species without Nuclear Monophyly in Madagascar's Mouse Lemurs"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2008Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","473"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","3"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Oecologia"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","483"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","157"],["dc.contributor.author","Dammhahn, Melanie"],["dc.contributor.author","Kappeler, Peter"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:48:22Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:48:22Z"],["dc.date.issued","2008"],["dc.description.abstract","Understanding the co-occurrence of ecologically similar species remains a puzzling issue in community ecology. The species-rich mouse lemurs (Microcebus spec.) are distributed over nearly all remaining forest areas of Madagascar with a high variability in species distribution patterns. Locally, many congeneric species pairs seem to co-occur, but only little detailed information on spatial patterns is available. Here, we present the results of an intensive capture–mark–recapture study of sympatric Microcebus berthae and M. murinus populations that revealed small-scale mutual spatial exclusion. Nearest neighbour analysis indicated a spatial aggregation in Microcebus murinus but not in M. berthae. Although the diet of both species differed in proportions of food categories, they used the same food sources and had high feeding niche overlap. Also, forest structure related to the spatial distribution of main food sources did not explain spatial segregation because parts used by each species exclusively did not differ in density of trees, dead wood and lianas. We propose that life history trade-offs that result in species aggregation and a relative increase in the strength of intra-specific over inter-specific competition best explain the observed pattern of co-occurrence of ecologically similar congeneric Microcebus species."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/s00442-008-1079-x"],["dc.identifier.gro","3150794"],["dc.identifier.pmid","18574599"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?goescholar/3065"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/7585"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.relation.issn","0029-8549"],["dc.rights","Goescholar"],["dc.rights.uri","https://goescholar.uni-goettingen.de/licenses"],["dc.title","Small-scale coexistence of two mouse lemur species (Microcebus berthae and M. murinus) within a homogeneous competitive environment"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2007Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1007"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","6"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","1015"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","62"],["dc.contributor.author","Kappeler, Peter"],["dc.contributor.author","Schäffler, Livia"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:48:24Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:48:24Z"],["dc.date.issued","2007"],["dc.description.abstract","The primates of Madagascar (Lemuriformes) are unusual among mammals in that polygynous species lack sexual dimorphism, and females dominate males socially in most species. Moreover, lemur groups are relatively small and characterized by even adult sex ratios despite the fact that one male should be able to exclude other males from the group. One hypothesis to explain this combination of behavioral, morphological, and demographic traits (the “lemur syndrome”) postulates that male–male competition is relaxed and, hence, variance in male reproductive success is low. Reproductive skew theory provides a framework for testing this and several related predictions about lemur social evolution. Specifically, low reproductive skew is also predicted if dominant males or adult females make reproductive concessions to subordinates or if the latter group successfully pursues alternative reproductive tactics. However, suitable data on paternity, demography, and behavior for a conclusive test of these predictions have not been available in the past. In this paper, we show that male reproductive success in ten groups of Verreaux’s sifakas (Propithecus verreauxi) was extremely skewed in favor of the dominant male over 9 years. Our genetic analyses also revealed that more than a third of all groups are effectively harem groups because only one male was unrelated to the resident female(s). In groups with two or more non-natal males, the dominant sired 91% of 33 infants. Together, males pursuing one of several alternative reproductive tactics, such as roaming among several groups or immigrating peacefully, sired only 11% of infants. Thus, female sifakas do not control group composition by offering reproductive opportunities to subordinate males as staying incentives, intrasexual selection is not relaxed, and dominant males prevail in a tug-of-war over subordinate males. Because male reproductive skew in sifakas is even more pronounced than in harem-living anthropoids studied to date, intrasexual selection is clearly not relaxed, and the lemur syndrome is more puzzling than ever."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/s00265-007-0528-6"],["dc.identifier.gro","3150816"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?goescholar/3494"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/7609"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.relation.issn","0340-5443"],["dc.rights","Goescholar"],["dc.rights.uri","https://goescholar.uni-goettingen.de/licenses"],["dc.title","The lemur syndrome unresolved: extreme male reproductive skew in sifakas (Propithecus verreauxi), a sexually monomorphic primate with female dominance"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2014Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","213"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Genome Biology and Evolution"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","227"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","6"],["dc.contributor.author","Yoder, Anne D."],["dc.contributor.author","Chan, Lauren M."],["dc.contributor.author","Reis, Mario dos"],["dc.contributor.author","Larsen, Peter A."],["dc.contributor.author","Campbell, C. Ryan"],["dc.contributor.author","Rasoloarison, Rodin"],["dc.contributor.author","Barrett, Meredith"],["dc.contributor.author","Roos, Christian"],["dc.contributor.author","Kappeler, Peter"],["dc.contributor.author","Bielawski, Joseph P."],["dc.contributor.author","Yang, Ziheng"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:48:26Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:48:26Z"],["dc.date.issued","2014"],["dc.description.abstract","Vomeronasal receptor genes have frequently been invoked as integral to the establishment and maintenance of species boundaries among mammals due to the elaborate one-to-one correspondence between semiochemical signals and neuronal sensory inputs. Here, we report the most extensive sample of vomeronasal receptor class 1 (V1R) sequences ever generated for a diverse yet phylogenetically coherent group of mammals, the tooth-combed primates (suborder Strepsirrhini). Phylogenetic analysis confirms our intensive sampling from a single V1R subfamily, apparently unique to the strepsirrhine primates. We designate this subfamily as V1Rstrep. The subfamily retains extensive repertoires of gene copies that descend from an ancestral gene duplication that appears to have occurred prior to the diversification of all lemuriform primates excluding the basal genus Daubentonia (the aye-aye). We refer to the descendent clades as V1Rstrep-α and V1Rstrep-β. Comparison of the two clades reveals different amino acid compositions corresponding to the predicted ligand-binding site and thus potentially to altered functional profiles between the two. In agreement with previous studies of the mouse lemur (genus, Microcebus), the majority of V1Rstrep gene copies appear to be intact and under strong positive selection, particularly within transmembrane regions. Finally, despite the surprisingly high number of gene copies identified in this study, it is nonetheless probable that V1R diversity remains underestimated in these nonmodel primates and that complete characterization will be limited until high-coverage assembled genomes are available."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1093/gbe/evu006"],["dc.identifier.gro","3150830"],["dc.identifier.pmid","24398377"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/11835"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/7623"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.relation.issn","1759-6653"],["dc.rights","CC BY 3.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0"],["dc.title","Molecular Evolutionary Characterization of a V1R Subfamily Unique to Strepsirrhine Primates"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2012Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","466"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","5"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Ethology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","479"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","118"],["dc.contributor.author","Hilgartner, Roland"],["dc.contributor.author","Fichtel, Claudia"],["dc.contributor.author","Kappeler, Peter"],["dc.contributor.author","Zinner, Dietmar"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:47:01Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:47:01Z"],["dc.date.issued","2012"],["dc.description.abstract","Pair-living and a monogamous mating strategy are rare and theoretically unexpected among mammals. Nevertheless, about 10% of primate species exhibit such a social system, which is difficult to explain in the absence of paternal care. In this study, we investigated the two major hypotheses proposed to explain the evolution of monogamy in mammals, the female defence hypothesis (FDH) and the resource defence hypothesis (RDH), in red-tailed sportive lemurs (Lepilemur ruficaudatus), a nocturnal primate from Madagascar. We analysed behavioural data from eight male–female pairs collected during a 24-mo field study to illuminate the determinants of pair-living in this species. Male and female L. ruficaudatus were found to live in dispersed pairs, which are characterised by low cohesion and low encounter rates within a common home range. Social interactions between pair partners were mainly agonistic and characterised by a complete absence of affiliative interactions – body contact was only observed during mating. During the short annual mating season, males exhibited elevated levels of aggression towards mates, as well as extensive mate guarding and increased locomotor activity. In addition, males were exclusively responsible for the maintenance of proximity between pair partners during this period, and they defended their territories against neighbouring males but not against females. Together, these results point towards the importance of female defence in explaining pair-living in L. ruficaudatus. We discuss the spatial and temporal distribution of receptive females in relation to the female defence strategies of males and suggest possible costs that prevent male red-tailed sportive lemurs from defending more than one female."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1111/j.1439-0310.2012.02033.x"],["dc.identifier.gro","3150574"],["dc.identifier.pmid","23144523"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/9480"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/7350"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.relation.issn","0179-1613"],["dc.rights","Goescholar"],["dc.rights.uri","https://goescholar.uni-goettingen.de/licenses"],["dc.title","Determinants of Pair-Living in Red-Tailed Sportive Lemurs (Lepilemur ruficaudatus)"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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