Now showing 1 - 7 of 7
  • 2011Conference Paper
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","90"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1-2"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Journal of the Neurological Sciences"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","95"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","310"],["dc.contributor.author","Szego, Eva M."],["dc.contributor.author","Gerhardt, Ellen"],["dc.contributor.author","Outeiro, Tiago Fleming"],["dc.contributor.author","Kermer, Pawel"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T08:49:51Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T08:49:51Z"],["dc.date.issued","2011"],["dc.description.abstract","Cognitive dysfunction can be common among Parkinson's disease (PD) patients, and multiplication of the gene alpha-synuclein (alpha syn) increases the risk of dementia. Here, we studied the role of dopamine-depletion and increased asyn load and aggregation on cholinergic structures in vivo. Wild-type (WT) and mice with A30P asyn overexpression were treated subacutely with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MFTP), and the number of cholinergic cells in their nucleus basalis magnocellularis-substantia innominata (NBM-SI), their cortical fiber density and their expression of different genes 1 day or 90 days after the last MPTP-injection were measured. Long-term dopamine depletion decreased the expression of choline acetyl transferase (ChAT) in the NBM-SI of WT mice, but no neuron loss was observed. In contrast, cortical cholinergic fiber density was decreased three months after MPTP-injection. Increased brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression could maintain cholinergic functions under these conditions. Expression of A30P alpha syn in six-months-old transgenic mice resulted in decreased tyrosine receptor kinase B expression, and lower cortical cholinergic fiber density. Dopamine-depletion by MPTP induced cholinergic cell loss in the NBM-SI and increased cortical fiber loss. Our findings may explain why cholinergic cells are more vulnerable in PD, leading to an increased probability of dementia. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/j.jns.2011.06.048"],["dc.identifier.isi","000296927500023"],["dc.identifier.pmid","21774947"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/21555"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Elsevier Science Bv"],["dc.publisher.place","Amsterdam"],["dc.relation.eventlocation","Barcelona, SPAIN"],["dc.relation.issn","0022-510X"],["dc.title","Dopamine-depletion and increased alpha-synuclein load induce degeneration of cortical cholinergic fibers in mice"],["dc.type","conference_paper"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2012Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","591"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Neurobiology of Disease"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","600"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","45"],["dc.contributor.author","Szego, Eva M."],["dc.contributor.author","Gerhardt, Ellen"],["dc.contributor.author","Kermer, Pawel"],["dc.contributor.author","Schulz, Joerg B."],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:16:15Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:16:15Z"],["dc.date.issued","2012"],["dc.description.abstract","Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most common neurodegenerative movement disorder and is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons from the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). alpha-synuclein (alpha syn) has been linked to the pathophysiology of PD, because of its mutations causing familial PD and its accumulation in brains of patients with familial and sporadic PD. Dopamine (DA) replacement is the most effective therapy for ameliorating the motor symptoms of PD; however, it remains controversial whether DA-replacement boosts regeneration in the dopaminergic system or accelerates disease progression and enhances neuronal loss. Here, we studied the effect of chronic L-DOPA treatment on dopaminergic neurons in wild-type (WT) and A30P alpha syn transgenic mice after MPTP treatment. Acute MPTP intoxication induced degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in both WT and A30P alpha syn transgenic mice. A strong regeneration of dopaminergic fibers at 90 days after MPTP was observed in WT mice. In contrast, regeneration was less pronounced in A30P alpha syn mice. Chronic L-DOPA treatment after MPTP intoxication did not only reduce the regeneration of nigrostriatal fibers but also led to an increased apoptotic gene-expression profile in the SNpc and to a decline of TH-positive neurons in A30P alpha syn. Our findings reveal that the presence of A30P alpha syn inhibits the regeneration of nigrostriatal dopaminergic fibers, and that L-DOPA treatment might interact with the pathogenesis in PD. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/j.nbd.2011.09.017"],["dc.identifier.isi","000297883500065"],["dc.identifier.pmid","22001606"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/27892"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science"],["dc.relation.issn","0969-9961"],["dc.title","A30P alpha-synuclein impairs dopaminergic fiber regeneration and interacts with L-DOPA replacement in MPTP-treated mice"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2016Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","E6506"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","42"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","E6515"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","113"],["dc.contributor.author","Villar-Pique, Anna"],["dc.contributor.author","da Fonseca, Tomas Lopes"],["dc.contributor.author","Sant'Anna, Ricardo"],["dc.contributor.author","Szegoe, Eva Monika"],["dc.contributor.author","Fonseca-Ornelas, Luis"],["dc.contributor.author","Pinho, Raquel"],["dc.contributor.author","Carija, Anita"],["dc.contributor.author","Gerhardt, Ellen"],["dc.contributor.author","Masaracchia, Caterina"],["dc.contributor.author","Gonzalez, Enrique Abad"],["dc.contributor.author","Rossetti, Giulia"],["dc.contributor.author","Carloni, Paolo"],["dc.contributor.author","Fernandez, Claudio O."],["dc.contributor.author","Foguel, Debora"],["dc.contributor.author","Milosevic, Ira"],["dc.contributor.author","Zweckstetter, Markus"],["dc.contributor.author","Ventura, Salvador"],["dc.contributor.author","Outeiro, Tiago Fleming"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T10:06:57Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T10:06:57Z"],["dc.date.issued","2016"],["dc.description.abstract","Synucleinopathies are a group of progressive disorders characterized by the abnormal aggregation and accumulation of alpha-synuclein (aSyn), an abundant neuronal protein that can adopt different conformations and biological properties. Recently, aSyn pathology was shown to spread between neurons in a prion-like manner. Proteins like aSyn that exhibit self-propagating capacity appear to be able to adopt different stable conformational states, known as protein strains, which can be modulated both by environmental and by protein-intrinsic factors. Here, we analyzed these factors and found that the unique combination of the neurodegeneration-related metal copper and the pathological H50Q aSyn mutation induces a significant alteration in the aggregation properties of aSyn. We compared the aggregation of WT and H50Q aSyn with and without copper, and assessed the effects of the resultant protein species when applied to primary neuronal cultures. The presence of copper induces the formation of structurally different and less-damaging aSyn aggregates. Interestingly, these aggregates exhibit a stronger capacity to induce aSyn inclusion formation in recipient cells, which demonstrates that the structural features of aSyn species determine their effect in neuronal cells and supports a lack of correlation between toxicity and inclusion formation. In total, our study provides strong support in favor of the hypothesis that protein aggregation is not a primary cause of cytotoxicity."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1073/pnas.1606791113"],["dc.identifier.isi","000385610400024"],["dc.identifier.pmid","27708160"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/39195"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Natl Acad Sciences"],["dc.relation.issn","0027-8424"],["dc.title","Environmental and genetic factors support the dissociation between alpha-synuclein aggregation and toxicity"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2017Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","7"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Neurobiology of Aging"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","16"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","56"],["dc.contributor.author","Szegő, Éva M."],["dc.contributor.author","Gerhardt, Ellen"],["dc.contributor.author","Outeiro, Tiago Fleming"],["dc.date.accessioned","2022-03-01T11:45:19Z"],["dc.date.available","2022-03-01T11:45:19Z"],["dc.date.issued","2017"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2017.04.001"],["dc.identifier.pii","S0197458017301197"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/103286"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI-Import GROB-531"],["dc.relation.issn","0197-4580"],["dc.rights.uri","https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/"],["dc.title","Sirtuin 2 enhances dopaminergic differentiation via the AKT/GSK-3β/β-catenin pathway"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2011Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","e28855"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","12"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","PLoS ONE"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","6"],["dc.contributor.author","Gerhardt, Ellen"],["dc.contributor.author","Graeber, Simone"],["dc.contributor.author","Szego, Eva M."],["dc.contributor.author","Moisoi, Nicoleta"],["dc.contributor.author","Martins, L. Miguel"],["dc.contributor.author","Outeiro, Tiago Fleming"],["dc.contributor.author","Kermer, Pawel"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T08:48:56Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T08:48:56Z"],["dc.date.issued","2011"],["dc.description.abstract","Heterozygous loss-of-function mutation of the human gene for the mitochondrial protease HtrA2 has been associated with increased risk to develop mitochondrial dysfunction, a process known to contribute to neurodegenerative disorders such as Huntington's disease (HD) and Parkinson's disease (PD). Knockout of HtrA2 in mice also leads to mitochondrial dysfunction and to phenotypes that resemble those found in neurodegenerative disorders and, ultimately, lead to death of animals around postnatal day 30. Here, we show that Idebenone, a synthetic antioxidant of the coenzyme Q family, and Resveratrol, a bioactive compound extracted from grapes, are both able to ameliorate this phenotype. Feeding HtrA2 knockout mice with either compound extends lifespan and delays worsening of the motor phenotype. Experiments conducted in cell culture and on brain tissue of mice revealed that each compound has a different mechanism of action. While Idebenone acts by downregulating the integrated stress response, Resveratrol acts by attenuating apoptosis at the level of Bax. These activities can account for the delay in neuronal degeneration in the striata of these mice and illustrate the potential of these compounds as effective therapeutic approaches against neurodegenerative disorders such as HD or PD."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1371/journal.pone.0028855"],["dc.identifier.isi","000298665600012"],["dc.identifier.pmid","22205977"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/7784"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/21336"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Public Library Science"],["dc.relation.issn","1932-6203"],["dc.rights","CC BY 2.5"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5"],["dc.title","Idebenone and Resveratrol Extend Lifespan and Improve Motor Function of HtrA2 Knockout Mice"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2017Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","e2000374"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","3"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","PLoS Biology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","15"],["dc.contributor.author","de Oliveira, Rita Machado"],["dc.contributor.author","Miranda, Hugo Vicente"],["dc.contributor.author","Francelle, Laetitia"],["dc.contributor.author","Pinho, Raquel"],["dc.contributor.author","Szegoe, Eva Monika"],["dc.contributor.author","Martinho, Renato"],["dc.contributor.author","Munari, Francesca"],["dc.contributor.author","Lazaro, Diana F."],["dc.contributor.author","Moniot, Sebastien"],["dc.contributor.author","Guerreiro, Patricia S."],["dc.contributor.author","Fonseca, Luis"],["dc.contributor.author","Marijanovic, Zrinka"],["dc.contributor.author","Antas, Pedro"],["dc.contributor.author","Gerhardt, Ellen"],["dc.contributor.author","Enguita, Francisco Javier"],["dc.contributor.author","Fauvet, Bruno"],["dc.contributor.author","Penque, Deborah"],["dc.contributor.author","Pais, Teresa Faria"],["dc.contributor.author","Tong, Qiang"],["dc.contributor.author","Becker, Stefan"],["dc.contributor.author","Kuegler, Sebastian"],["dc.contributor.author","Lashuel, Hilal Ahmed"],["dc.contributor.author","Steegborn, Clemens"],["dc.contributor.author","Zweckstetter, Markus"],["dc.contributor.author","Outeiro, Tiago Fleming"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T10:26:48Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T10:26:48Z"],["dc.date.issued","2017"],["dc.description.abstract","Sirtuin genes have been associated with aging and are known to affect multiple cellular pathways. Sirtuin 2 was previously shown to modulate proteotoxicity associated with ageassociated neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer and Parkinson disease (PD). However, the precise molecular mechanisms involved remain unclear. Here, we provide mechanistic insight into the interplay between sirtuin 2 and alpha-synuclein, the major component of the pathognomonic protein inclusions in PD and other synucleinopathies. We found that alpha-synuclein is acetylated on lysines 6 and 10 and that these residues are deacetylated by sirtuin 2. Genetic manipulation of sirtuin 2 levels in vitro and in vivo modulates the levels of alpha-synuclein acetylation, its aggregation, and autophagy. Strikingly, mutants blocking acetylation exacerbate alpha-synuclein toxicity in vivo, in the substantia nigra of rats. Our study identifies alpha-synuclein acetylation as a key regulatory mechanism governing alpha-synuclein aggregation and toxicity, demonstrating the potential therapeutic value of sirtuin 2 inhibition in synucleinopathies."],["dc.description.sponsorship","Open-Access-Publikationsfonds 2017"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1371/journal.pbio.2000374"],["dc.identifier.isi","000397909600002"],["dc.identifier.pmid","28257421"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/14377"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/43121"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","PUB_WoS_Import"],["dc.publisher","Public Library Science"],["dc.relation.haserratum","/handle/2/102935"],["dc.relation.issn","1545-7885"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"],["dc.title","The mechanism of sirtuin 2-mediated exacerbation of alpha-synuclein toxicity in models of Parkinson disease"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2017Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","2231"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","12"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Human Molecular Genetics"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","2246"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","26"],["dc.contributor.author","Paiva, Isabel"],["dc.contributor.author","Pinho, Raquel"],["dc.contributor.author","Pavlou, Maria Angeliki"],["dc.contributor.author","Hennion, Magali"],["dc.contributor.author","Wales, Pauline"],["dc.contributor.author","Schütz, Anna-Lena"],["dc.contributor.author","Rajput, Ashish"],["dc.contributor.author","Szegő, Éva M."],["dc.contributor.author","Kerimoglu, Cemil"],["dc.contributor.author","Gerhardt, Ellen"],["dc.contributor.author","Rego, Ana Cristina"],["dc.contributor.author","Fischer, André"],["dc.contributor.author","Bonn, Stefan"],["dc.contributor.author","Outeiro, Tiago F."],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-04-23T11:47:17Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-04-23T11:47:17Z"],["dc.date.issued","2017"],["dc.description.abstract","Alpha-synuclein (aSyn) is considered a major culprit in Parkinson’s disease (PD) pathophysiology. However, the precise molecular function of the protein remains elusive. Recent evidence suggests that aSyn may play a role on transcription regulation, possibly by modulating the acetylation status of histones. Our study aimed at evaluating the impact of wild-type (WT) and mutant A30P aSyn on gene expression, in a dopaminergic neuronal cell model, and decipher potential mechanisms underlying aSyn-mediated transcriptional deregulation. We performed gene expression analysis using RNA-sequencing in Lund Human Mesencephalic (LUHMES) cells expressing endogenous (control) or increased levels of WT or A30P aSyn. Compared to control cells, cells expressing both aSyn variants exhibited robust changes in the expression of several genes, including downregulation of major genes involved in DNA repair. WT aSyn, unlike A30P aSyn, promoted DNA damage and increased levels of phosphorylated p53. In dopaminergic neuronal cells, increased aSyn expression led to reduced levels of acetylated histone 3. Importantly, treatment with sodium butyrate, a histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi), rescued WT aSyn-induced DNA damage, possibly via upregulation of genes involved in DNA repair. Overall, our findings provide novel and compelling insight into the mechanisms associated with aSyn neurotoxicity in dopaminergic cells, which could be ameliorated with an HDACi. Future studies will be crucial to further validate these findings and to define novel possible targets for intervention in PD."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1093/hmg/ddx114"],["dc.identifier.gro","3142201"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/13321"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","lifescience updates Crossref Import"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.relation.issn","0964-6906"],["dc.title","Sodium butyrate rescues dopaminergic cells from alpha-synuclein-induced transcriptional deregulation and DNA damage"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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