Kormann, Iris

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1608"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","6127"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Science"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","1611"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","339"],["dc.contributor.author","Garibaldi, L. A."],["dc.contributor.author","Steffan-Dewenter, I."],["dc.contributor.author","Winfree, R."],["dc.contributor.author","Aizen, M. A."],["dc.contributor.author","Bommarco, R."],["dc.contributor.author","Cunningham, S. A."],["dc.contributor.author","Kremen, C."],["dc.contributor.author","Carvalheiro, L. G."],["dc.contributor.author","Harder, L. D."],["dc.contributor.author","Afik, O."],["dc.contributor.author","Bartomeus, I."],["dc.contributor.author","Benjamin, F."],["dc.contributor.author","Boreux, V."],["dc.contributor.author","Cariveau, D."],["dc.contributor.author","Chacoff, N. P."],["dc.contributor.author","Dudenhöffer, Jan-H."],["dc.contributor.author","Freitas, B. M."],["dc.contributor.author","Ghazoul, J."],["dc.contributor.author","Greenleaf, S."],["dc.contributor.author","Hipolito, J."],["dc.contributor.author","Holzschuh, A."],["dc.contributor.author","Howlett, B."],["dc.contributor.author","Isaacs, R."],["dc.contributor.author","Javorek, S. K."],["dc.contributor.author","Kennedy, C. M."],["dc.contributor.author","Krewenka, K. M."],["dc.contributor.author","Krishnan, S."],["dc.contributor.author","Mandelik, Y."],["dc.contributor.author","Mayfield, M. M."],["dc.contributor.author","Motzke, I."],["dc.contributor.author","Munyuli, T."],["dc.contributor.author","Nault, B. A."],["dc.contributor.author","Otieno, M."],["dc.contributor.author","Petersen, J."],["dc.contributor.author","Pisanty, G."],["dc.contributor.author","Potts, S. G."],["dc.contributor.author","Rader, R."],["dc.contributor.author","Ricketts, T. H."],["dc.contributor.author","Rundlof, M."],["dc.contributor.author","Seymour, C. L."],["dc.contributor.author","Schuepp, C."],["dc.contributor.author","Szentgyorgyi, H."],["dc.contributor.author","Taki, H."],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, T."],["dc.contributor.author","Vergara, C. H."],["dc.contributor.author","Viana, B. F."],["dc.contributor.author","Wanger, T. C."],["dc.contributor.author","Westphal, C."],["dc.contributor.author","Williams, N."],["dc.contributor.author","Klein, A. M."],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:54:48Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:54:48Z"],["dc.date.issued","2013"],["dc.description.abstract","The diversity and abundance of wild insect pollinators have declined in many agricultural landscapes. Whether such declines reduce crop yields, or are mitigated by managed pollinators such as honey bees, is unclear. We found universally positive associations of fruit set with flower visitation by wild insects in 41 crop systems worldwide. In contrast, fruit set increased significantly with flower visitation by honey bees in only 14% of the systems surveyed. Overall, wild insects pollinated crops more effectively; an increase in wild insect visitation enhanced fruit set by twice as much as an equivalent increase in honey bee visitation. Visitation by wild insects and honey bees promoted fruit set independently, so pollination by managed honey bees supplemented, rather than substituted for, pollination by wild insects. Our results suggest that new practices for integrated management of both honey bees and diverse wild insect assemblages will enhance global crop yields."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1126/science.1230200"],["dc.identifier.gro","3150108"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/6838"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","chake"],["dc.relation.issn","0036-8075"],["dc.title","Wild Pollinators Enhance Fruit Set of Crops Regardless of Honey Bee Abundance"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","53"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Biological Conservation"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","59"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","151"],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.contributor.author","Clough, Yann"],["dc.contributor.author","Wanger, Thomas C."],["dc.contributor.author","Jackson, Louise"],["dc.contributor.author","Motzke, Iris"],["dc.contributor.author","Perfecto, Ivette"],["dc.contributor.author","Vandermeer, John"],["dc.contributor.author","Whitbread, Anthony Michael"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:50:46Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:50:46Z"],["dc.date.issued","2012"],["dc.description.abstract","Under the current scenario of rapid human population increase, achieving efficient and productive agricultural land use while conserving biodiversity is a global challenge. There is an ongoing debate whether land for nature and for production should be segregated (land sparing) or integrated on the same land (land sharing, wildlife-friendly farming). While recent studies argue for agricultural intensification in a land sparing approach, we suggest here that it fails to account for real-world complexity. We argue that agriculture practiced under smallholder farmer-dominated landscapes and not large-scale farming, is currently the backbone of global food security in the developing world. Furthermore, contemporary food usage is inefficient with one third wasted and a further third used inefficiently to feed livestock and that conventional intensification causes often overlooked environmental costs. A major argument for wildlife friendly farming and agroecological intensification is that crucial ecosystem services are provided by “planned” and “associated” biodiversity, whereas the land sparing concept implies that biodiversity in agroecosystems is functionally negligible. However, loss of biological control can result in dramatic increases of pest densities, pollinator services affect a third of global human food supply, and inappropriate agricultural management can lead to environmental degradation. Hence, the true value of functional biodiversity on the farm is often inadequately acknowledged or understood, while conventional intensification tends to disrupt beneficial functions of biodiversity. In conclusion, linking agricultural intensification with biodiversity conservation and hunger reduction requires well-informed regional and targeted solutions, something which the land sparing vs sharing debate has failed to achieve so far."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/j.biocon.2012.01.068"],["dc.identifier.gro","3149901"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/6611"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","public"],["dc.relation.issn","0006-3207"],["dc.title","Global food security, biodiversity conservation and the future of agricultural intensification"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","795"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","3"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Conservation Biology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","802"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","24"],["dc.contributor.author","Wanger, Thomas C."],["dc.contributor.author","Iskandar, Djoko T."],["dc.contributor.author","Motzke, Iris"],["dc.contributor.author","Brook, Barry W."],["dc.contributor.author","Sodhi, Navjot S."],["dc.contributor.author","Clough, Yann"],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:50:56Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:50:56Z"],["dc.date.issued","2010"],["dc.description.abstract","Little is known about the effects of anthropogenic land-use change on the amphibians and reptiles of the biodiverse tropical forests of Southeast Asia. We studied a land-use modification gradient stretching from primary forest, secondary forest, natural-shade cacao agroforest, planted-shade cacao agroforest to open areas in central Sulawesi, Indonesia. We determined species richness, abundance, turnover, and community composition in all habitat types and related these to environmental correlates, such as canopy heterogeneity and thickness of leaf litter. Amphibian species richness decreased systematically along the land-use modification gradient, but reptile richness and abundance peaked in natural-shade cacao agroforests. Species richness and abundance patterns across the disturbance gradient were best explained by canopy cover and leaf-litter thickness in amphibians and by canopy heterogeneity and cover in reptiles. Amphibians were more severely affected by forest disturbance in Sulawesi than reptiles. Heterogeneous canopy cover and thick leaf litter should be maintained in cacao plantations to facilitate the conservation value for both groups. For long-term and sustainable use of plantations, pruned shade trees should be permanently kept to allow rejuvenation of cacao and, thus, to prevent repeated forest encroachment."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01434.x"],["dc.identifier.gro","3149948"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/6661"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","public"],["dc.relation.issn","0888-8892"],["dc.subject","amphibians; Bayesian modeling; cacao agroforestry; Indonesia; land-use change; reptiles; Southeast Asia"],["dc.title","Effects of Land-Use Change on Community Composition of Tropical Amphibians and Reptiles in Sulawesi, Indonesia"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","37"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","53"],["dc.contributor.author","Motzke, Iris"],["dc.contributor.author","Wanger, Thomas Cherico"],["dc.contributor.author","Zanre, Erin"],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.contributor.author","Barkmann, Jan"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:09:04Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:09:04Z"],["dc.date.issued","2012"],["dc.description.abstract","Little is known about the impact of socio-economic conditions for biodiversity conservation in Cambodia. High deforestation rates and a politically unstable recent past indicate a problematic setting for conservation efforts. Here, we studied a forest-town gradient along four villages between a population centre (i.e., Siem Reap) and the forest of the Phnom Kulen National Park in rural north-western Cambodia. We analysed whether rural communities' dependence on forest resource extraction precludes strict forest and national park protection. A total of 149 structured interviews in four local communities revealed a rapid advance of a typical forest frontier. With increasing distance to town, small businesses as income sources decreased, whereas forest-related activities and slash-and-burn agriculture increased. Local residents were strongly dependent on forest resource extraction, especially on fuel wood, and land use for slash-and-burn agriculture as cash and subsidence income sources. Most forest resources-especially large-bodied wildlife species and timber, both used predominantly by households with a better asset-based index of wealth-were rated as difficult to find. No significant relationship between the use of non-timber forest products and wealth could be identified. We conclude that the importance of forest resources increases with proximity to the forest, however, households rely on forest resources for income supplementation rather than for primary income. To prevent the continued degradation of forests, their resources and related biodiversity, greater community engagement and capacity building in sustainable forest management practices combined with stricter law enforcement, and protection from harvesters from outside of the local communities are required."],["dc.description.sponsorship","Zoo Muenster, Germany"],["dc.identifier.isi","000308417500007"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/26184"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.relation.issn","0217-2445"],["dc.title","SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONTEXT OF FOREST BIODIVERSITY USE ALONG A TOWN-FOREST GRADIENT IN CAMBODIA"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dc.type.subtype","original_ja"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","690"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1706"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","694"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","278"],["dc.contributor.author","Wanger, Thomas C."],["dc.contributor.author","Wielgoss, Arno C."],["dc.contributor.author","Motzke, Iris"],["dc.contributor.author","Clough, Yann"],["dc.contributor.author","Brook, Barry W."],["dc.contributor.author","Sodhi, Navjot S."],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:50:12Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:50:12Z"],["dc.date.issued","2010"],["dc.description.abstract","Interactions between native diversity and invasive species can be more complex than is currently understood. Invasive ant species often substantially reduce diversity in the native ants diversity that act as natural control agents for pest insects. In Indonesia (on the island of Sulawesi), the third largest cacao producer worldwide, we show that a predatory endemic toad (Ingerophrynus celebensis) controls invasive ant (Anoplolepis gracilipes) abundance, and positively affects native ant diversity. We call this the invasive-naivety effect (an opposite of enemy release), whereby alien species may not harbour anti-predatory defences against a novel native predator. A positive effect of the toads on native ants may facilitate their predation on insect vectors of cacao diseases. Hence, toads may increase crop yield, but further research is needed on this aspect. Ironically, amphibians are globally the most threatened vertebrate class and are strongly impacted by the conversion of rainforest to cacao plantations in Sulawesi. It is, therefore, crucial to manage cacao plantations to maintain these endemic toads, as they may provide critical ecosystem services, such as invasion resistance and preservation of native insect diversity."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1098/rspb.2010.1512"],["dc.identifier.gro","3149846"],["dc.identifier.pmid","20826488"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/6549"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.relation.issn","0962-8452"],["dc.title","Endemic predators, invasive prey and native diversity"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1436"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","6"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Journal of Applied Ecology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","1444"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","52"],["dc.contributor.author","Garibaldi, L. A."],["dc.contributor.author","Bartomeus, I."],["dc.contributor.author","Bommarco, R."],["dc.contributor.author","Klein, A. M."],["dc.contributor.author","Cunningham, S. A."],["dc.contributor.author","Aizen, M. A."],["dc.contributor.author","Boreux, V."],["dc.contributor.author","Garratt, M. P. D."],["dc.contributor.author","Carvalheiro, L. G."],["dc.contributor.author","Kremen, C."],["dc.contributor.author","Morales, C. L."],["dc.contributor.author","Schüepp, C."],["dc.contributor.author","Chacoff, N. P."],["dc.contributor.author","Freitas, B. M."],["dc.contributor.author","Gagic, V."],["dc.contributor.author","Holzschuh, A."],["dc.contributor.author","Klatt, B. K."],["dc.contributor.author","Krewenka, K. M."],["dc.contributor.author","Krishnan, S."],["dc.contributor.author","Mayfield, M. M."],["dc.contributor.author","Motzke, I."],["dc.contributor.author","Otieno, M."],["dc.contributor.author","Petersen, J."],["dc.contributor.author","Potts, S. G."],["dc.contributor.author","Ricketts, T. H."],["dc.contributor.author","Rundlöf, M."],["dc.contributor.author","Sciligo, A."],["dc.contributor.author","Sinu, P. A."],["dc.contributor.author","Steffan-Dewenter, I."],["dc.contributor.author","Taki, H."],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, T."],["dc.contributor.author","Vergara, C. H."],["dc.contributor.author","Viana, B. F."],["dc.contributor.author","Woyciechowski, M."],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:53:47Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:53:47Z"],["dc.date.issued","2015"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1111/1365-2664.12530"],["dc.identifier.gro","3149975"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/6692"],["dc.notes.status","public"],["dc.notes.submitter","chake"],["dc.relation.issn","0021-8901"],["dc.title","EDITOR'S CHOICE: REVIEW: Trait matching of flower visitors and crops predicts fruit set better than trait diversity"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","17"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","SALAMANDRA"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","29"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","47"],["dc.contributor.author","Wanger, Thomas Cherico"],["dc.contributor.author","Motzke, Iris"],["dc.contributor.author","Saleh, Shahabuddin"],["dc.contributor.author","Iskandar, Djoko T."],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T08:59:11Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T08:59:11Z"],["dc.date.issued","2011"],["dc.description.abstract","While land-use change is rapid throughout Southeast Asia, the island of Sulawesi (Indonesia) is of pressing conservation concern because of its exceptional number of endemic species. However, a lack of good identification literature for certain taxa such as amphibians and reptiles (apart from snakes) substantially delays ecological research in this region. Here, we compile an illustrated species list based on three years of research in and around the Lore Lindu National Park (LLNP) area and supplement it with data from the literature. In total, our survey and the literature review revealed 25 amphibian and 54 reptile species in five and 13 families, respectively. Our results highlight the LLNP area as an important herpetological endemism hotspot in the region. Appropriate utilization of species lists like this may facilitate capacity-building of local scientists and knowledgable local guides working in ecotourism."],["dc.identifier.isi","000287500500003"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/23830"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Deutsche Gesellschaft Herpetologie Terrarienkunde E V"],["dc.relation.issn","0036-3375"],["dc.title","The amphibians and reptiles of the Lore Lindu National Park area, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","245"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","3"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Agricultural and Forest Entomology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","254"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","15"],["dc.contributor.author","Motzke, Iris"],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.contributor.author","Sodhi, Navjot S."],["dc.contributor.author","Klein, Alexandra-Maria"],["dc.contributor.author","Wanger, Thomas C."],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:50:54Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:50:54Z"],["dc.date.issued","2013"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1111/afe.12011"],["dc.identifier.gro","3149940"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/6652"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.relation.issn","1461-9555"],["dc.title","Ant seed predation, pesticide applications and farmers' income from tropical multi-cropping gardens"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","144"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","151"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","223"],["dc.contributor.author","Motzke, Iris"],["dc.contributor.author","Klein, Alexandra-Maria"],["dc.contributor.author","Saleh, Shahabuddin"],["dc.contributor.author","Wanger, Thomas C."],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:50:56Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:50:56Z"],["dc.date.issued","2016"],["dc.description.abstract","Pollinator populations respond to environmental changes operating on different spatial scales, but the contribution of scale-dependent habitat management to crop pollination and yield-gap reduction is little understood. Here, we analyze how bee abundance and their effects on cucumber production in tropical homegardens is driven by factors measured on three spatial scales; the (1) homegarden scale (flower cover of the focal homegarden); the (2) adjacent-habitat scale (amount of homegarden habitat within a 200 m radius around the focal homegarden); and the (3) landscape scale (distance of the focal homegarden to the nearest forest from 0 to 2200 m). We also evaluate bee responses according to functional traits such as body size.We found that bees were affected by factors on multiple spatial scales. On the homegarden scale, the percentage flower cover best predicted pollinator attraction, if, on the adjacent-habitat scale the percentage of surrounding homegardens was at least 20%. On the landscape scale, bee abundance, mainly of small species, increased when homegardens were closer to the forest.Increasing abundance of flower-visiting bees increased cucumber yield, with solitary bees being the most abundant flower visitors. We predicted that a 50% loss in bee abundance would translate into a 47% yield and associated income decline. Homegardens with a flower cover of 50%, being surrounded by a homegarden area of 50% and being established <100 m from the forest can translate in a nine-fold higher yield and income compared to homegardens with low flower cover (<15%), and isolated from other homegardens (<20%) and the forest (>1500 m).Our work suggests that farmers need to be aware of management practices not only at the local and landscape scale but also on the adjacent-habitat scale. Only then farmers can increase wild bee populations to reduce crop yield gaps through pollination services."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/j.agee.2016.03.001"],["dc.identifier.gro","3149950"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/6663"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.relation.issn","0167-8809"],["dc.subject","Body size; Cucumis sativus; Flower cover; Food security; Indonesia; Net income; Pollinators"],["dc.title","Habitat management on multiple spatial scales can enhance bee pollination and crop yield in tropical homegardens"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","261"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Journal of Applied Ecology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","269"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","52"],["dc.contributor.author","Motzke, Iris"],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.contributor.author","Wanger, Thomas C."],["dc.contributor.author","Klein, Alexandra-Maria"],["dc.contributor.editor","Diekötter, Tim"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:50:43Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:50:43Z"],["dc.date.issued","2014"],["dc.description.abstract","Pollination can be an essential but often neglected ecosystem service to mitigate crop yield gaps. Pollination services are usually studied in isolation, and their relative role and possible interactions with other factors, such as major management practices, is little understood. We tested how pollination (insect vs. wind- and self-pollination) interacts with weed control, fertilization and insect herbivore control and how these factors as well as flower-visiting bees influence fruit set and yield of cucumber Cucumis sativus L. in 13 traditional Indonesian home gardens. Although insect pollination, fertilization and weed control additively increased crop yield, fertilization and weed control alone could not compensate for pollination loss. Pollination individually accounted for 75% of the yield and was, hence, the most important driver of yield. In contrast, herbivore control through insecticides at commonly applied levels did not increase yield. Yield strongly increased with higher number of flower-visiting bee individuals, while the number of bee individuals in turn was not influenced by weed control, fertilization or herbivore control, but increased with higher number of cucumber flowers. Synthesis and applications. Although multiple management practices influence yield, they cannot compensate yield gaps from pollinator loss in cucumber smallholder production in Indonesia. Our results also show that the widespread use of insecticides without considering the impacts on pest reduction is uneconomical. Here, reducing insecticides caused no income loss and, at the same time, reduces potential risks to important pollinators, which needs to be acknowledged by policy-driven regulations for pesticide application in tropical agroecosystems. Our results stress the importance of enhancing bee populations to facilitate pollination services. Bee management practices, such as sustaining additional food resources for pollinators, need to be established."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1111/1365-2664.12357"],["dc.identifier.gro","3149886"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/6594"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","public"],["dc.relation.issn","0021-8901"],["dc.subject","herbivore control; home garden; Indonesia; nutrients; pollination services; weed control; wild bees"],["dc.title","Pollination mitigates cucumber yield gaps more than pesticide and fertilizer use in tropical smallholder gardens"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]