Now showing 1 - 10 of 12
  • 2002Review
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","109"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1-2"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Schizophrenia Research"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","121"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","53"],["dc.contributor.author","Braunstein-Bercovitz, H."],["dc.contributor.author","Rammsayer, Thomas H."],["dc.contributor.author","Gibbons, Henning"],["dc.contributor.author","Lubow, R. E."],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T10:33:46Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T10:33:46Z"],["dc.date.issued","2002"],["dc.description.abstract","Latent inhibition (LI) is the phenomenon in which subjects who have repeatedly experienced an irrelevant stimulus perform more poorly on a new learning task with that stimulus than with a novel stimulus, presumably because of a decline in stimulus-specific attention. The present article reviews the literature on LI deficits in high-schizotypal normal subjects and schizophrenic patients. Although LI-deficits have been thought to be specific to these groups, evidence is presented that the effects may be related to the anxiety components of high-schizotypality and related pathologies. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/S0920-9964(01)00166-9"],["dc.identifier.isi","000173060900013"],["dc.identifier.pmid","11728844"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/44696"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Elsevier Science Bv"],["dc.relation.issn","0920-9964"],["dc.title","Latent inhibition deficits in high-schizotypal normals: symptom-specific or anxiety-related?"],["dc.type","review"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2002Conference Abstract
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","128"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1-2"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","International Journal of Psychophysiology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","129"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","45"],["dc.contributor.author","Gibbons, Henning"],["dc.contributor.author","Brandler, S."],["dc.contributor.author","Rammsayer, Thomas H."],["dc.contributor.author","Mueller, G. E."],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T10:21:39Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T10:21:39Z"],["dc.date.issued","2002"],["dc.identifier.isi","000177095500313"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/42130"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Elsevier Science Bv"],["dc.publisher.place","Amsterdam"],["dc.relation.issn","0167-8760"],["dc.title","ERP correlates of temporal generalization: Evidence for duration processing during presentation of very brief stimuli"],["dc.type","conference_abstract"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2004Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","861"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","6"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Psychophysiology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","874"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","41"],["dc.contributor.author","Gibbons, Henning"],["dc.contributor.author","Rammsayer, Thomas H."],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T10:44:29Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T10:44:29Z"],["dc.date.issued","2004"],["dc.description.abstract","Two event-related potential Studies were conducted to investigate differential brain correlates of temporal processing of intervals below and above 3-4 s. In the first experiment, 24 participants were presented with auditorily marked target durations of 2, 4, and 6 s that had to be reproduced. Timing accuracy was similar for all three target durations. As revealed by current-source density analysis, slow-wave components during both presentation and reproduction were independent of target duration. Experiment 2 examined potential modulating effects of type of interval (filled and empty) and presentation mode (randomized and blocked presentation of target durations). Behavioral and slow-wave findings were consistent with those of Experiment 1. Thus, the present findings support the notion of a general timing mechanism irrespective of interval duration as proposed by scalar timing theory and pacemaker-counter models of time estimation."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1111/j.1469-8986.2004.00246.x"],["dc.identifier.isi","000225503100006"],["dc.identifier.pmid","15563339"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/47283"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Blackwell Publishing Ltd"],["dc.relation.issn","0048-5772"],["dc.title","Current-source density analysis of slow brain potentials during time estimation"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2008Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","281"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","3"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Aging Neuropsychology and Cognition"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","301"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","15"],["dc.contributor.author","Troche, Stefan J."],["dc.contributor.author","Gibbons, Henning"],["dc.contributor.author","Rammsayer, Thomas H."],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T11:19:15Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T11:19:15Z"],["dc.date.issued","2008"],["dc.description.abstract","Unlike previous studies, the present experiment was designed to directly compare negative (NP) and positive priming (PP) in 37 young (mean age: 21.5 years) and 37 older adults (mean age: 69.4 years) by means of two independent identity- and location-based priming tasks. While identity PP was shown to be reduced in older adults, no age-related differences were found for location PP. This pattern of results supports the notion that mechanisms involved in identity- and location-based PP are largely independent of each other. Both age groups exhibited reliable identity and location NP although location NP was decreased in older adults. Extremely low temporal test-retest coefficients indicated that mechanisms underlying identity and location NP represent situational states rather than stable traits. This lack of temporal stability may also account for highly ambiguous results obtained in previous studies."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1080/13825580701336874"],["dc.identifier.isi","000255062700002"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/55229"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Psychology Press"],["dc.relation.issn","1382-5585"],["dc.title","Identity and location priming effects and their temporal stability in young and older adults"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2002Conference Abstract
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","4"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Journal of Psychophysiology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","16"],["dc.contributor.author","Gibbons, Henning"],["dc.contributor.author","Stahl, J."],["dc.contributor.author","Brandler, S."],["dc.contributor.author","Rammsayer, Thomas H."],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T10:33:22Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T10:33:22Z"],["dc.date.issued","2002"],["dc.format.extent","238"],["dc.identifier.isi","000183921400087"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/44593"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Hogrefe & Huber Publishers"],["dc.publisher.place","Gottingen"],["dc.relation.issn","0269-8803"],["dc.title","CNV and reproduction of time intervals"],["dc.type","conference_abstract"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2005Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","195"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Brain Research. Cognitive Brain Research"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","209"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","25"],["dc.contributor.author","Gibbons, Henning"],["dc.contributor.author","Rammsayer, Thomas H."],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T10:56:00Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T10:56:00Z"],["dc.date.issued","2005"],["dc.description.abstract","In an event-related potential (ERP) study, brain correlates of temporal processing in the range of milliseconds were investigated by means of a dissociation paradigm. For this purpose, ten male and ten female subjects performed temporal and pitch generalization tasks with uni- and bidimensional stimulus variation. With difficulty held constant for both tasks, a larger frontally distributed negative slow wave was observed for pitch generalization relative to temporal generalization. This ER-P pattern was consistent across uni- and bidimensional tasks of the present study but in direct contrast to prior ERP studies on temporal processing. Furthermore, for both uni- and bidimensional temporal tasks, within-task ERP analyses yielded amplitude modulation of centro-parietal P3b and fronto-central P500 as brain correlates of actively processed stimulus duration. Findings were consistent with a two-process model of temporal information processing based on a real-time comparison of the presented stimulus duration against an internal representation of the standard duration. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.05.009"],["dc.identifier.isi","000232709600019"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/49912"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Elsevier Science Bv"],["dc.relation.issn","0926-6410"],["dc.title","Electrophysiological correlates of temporal generalization: Evidence for a two-process model of time perception"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2001Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","457"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","4"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Learning and Motivation"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","476"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","32"],["dc.contributor.author","Gibbons, Henning"],["dc.contributor.author","Rammsayer, Thomas H."],["dc.contributor.author","Lubow, R. E."],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T08:29:40Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T08:29:40Z"],["dc.date.issued","2001"],["dc.description.abstract","Latent inhibition (LI) refers to findings of poorer learning with stimuli preexposed as irrelevant, compared to novel stimuli. In order to investigate the role of attention in traditional LI, two experiments with human subjects were conducted. Experiment I used a simplified visual-search design. As in previous studies, but now with a simpler design, there was a LI-like effect, thereby supporting the position that attentional learning to irrelevantly preexposed stimuli is reduced. Experiment 2 introduced conditions that were designed to exclude a potential contribution of novel popout to the visual-search LI-like effect. It was shown that the effect could be observed independently of contributions from novel popout. In addition, when participants were divided into good and poor attentional. learners on the basis of visual-search LI scores, traditional rule-learning LI was established in good attentional learners, whereas it was absent in poor attentional learners. Together, these results indicate that visual-search procedures can be used to provide a measure for LI, and, as such, they support attention-based explanations of traditional LI. (C) 2001 Academic Press."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1006/lmot.2001.1093"],["dc.identifier.isi","000172415600005"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/16706"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science"],["dc.relation.issn","0023-9690"],["dc.title","Latent inhibition depends on inhibitory attentional learning to the preexposed stimulus: Evidence from visual search and rule-learning tasks"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2006Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","172"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Memory & Cognition"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","186"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","34"],["dc.contributor.author","Gibbons, Henning"],["dc.contributor.author","Rammsayer, Thomas H."],["dc.contributor.author","Stahl, Jutta"],["dc.date.accessioned","2021-06-01T10:48:51Z"],["dc.date.available","2021-06-01T10:48:51Z"],["dc.date.issued","2006"],["dc.description.abstract","Event-related potential correlates of positive priming (PP) and negative priming (NP) were investigated in order to further elucidate the cognitive mechanisms involved. Thirty-six participants performed both an identity- and a location-based priming task Repeating the target stimulus/location from the immediately preceding display produced behavioral PP, With localization, but not with identification, behavioral NP was observed when the target stimulus/location matched the preceding distractor stimulus/location. Smaller P300 amplitude accompanied identity-based PP, suggesting persisting target-specific activation. The lateralized readiness potential, an index of correct/incorrect response activation, indicated persisting central motor activation as another source of PP. Both location-based PP and NP were accompanied by reduced P1/N1 and P300 amplitudes, pointing to the involvement of inhibition of return in location-based priming. The results support the view that multiple brain processes underlie behavioral priming."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.3758/BF03193396"],["dc.identifier.isi","000237037700016"],["dc.identifier.pmid","16686116"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/86074"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI-Import GROB-425"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Psychonomic Soc Inc"],["dc.relation.eissn","1532-5946"],["dc.relation.issn","0090-502X"],["dc.title","Multiple sources of positive- and negative-priming effects: An event-related potential study"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2006Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1811"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","10"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Neuropsychologia"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","1821"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","44"],["dc.contributor.author","Troche, Stefan J."],["dc.contributor.author","Trenkwalder, Claudia"],["dc.contributor.author","Morelli-Canelo, Monica"],["dc.contributor.author","Gibbons, Henning"],["dc.contributor.author","Rammsayer, Thomas H."],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T10:39:18Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T10:39:18Z"],["dc.date.issued","2006"],["dc.description.abstract","Mechanisms of selective attention are frequently reported to be impaired in Parkinson's disease (PD). Fundamental to selective attention is attending to relevant information and, concurrently, ignoring irrelevant information. Both processes can be assessed by positive priming (PP) and negative priming (NP) tasks, respectively. Unlike previous studies, in the present experiment, two separate identity- and location-based priming tasks were applied to 48 PD patients and 48 sex- and age-matched healthy controls. Results indicated that identity and location PP were reliably enhanced in PD patients compared to controls. Both groups showed significant location NP of almost identical magnitude but no identity NP. However, there was evidence for a positive functional relationship between severity of bradykinesia and identity NP. Furthermore, with increasing depression scores, location NP was enhanced in PD patients but not in controls. These findings suggest that disturbed selective attention associated with PD is due to changed mechanisms mediating attention to relevant information rather than due to mechanisms involved in inhibition of irrelevant information. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.03.005"],["dc.identifier.isi","000239403200018"],["dc.identifier.pmid","16620885"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/46012"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Pergamon-elsevier Science Ltd"],["dc.relation.issn","0028-3932"],["dc.title","Unimpaired negative but enhanced positive priming in Parkinson's disease: Evidence from an identity and a location priming task"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2003Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","947"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","4-5"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Cortex"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","965"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","39"],["dc.contributor.author","Gibbons, Henning"],["dc.contributor.author","Brandler, S."],["dc.contributor.author","Rammsayer, Thomas H."],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T10:36:25Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T10:36:25Z"],["dc.date.issued","2003"],["dc.description.abstract","An event-related potential (ERP) study was conducted, in order to dissociate brain functions associated with temporal information processing and processing of frequency information. Twelve participants were presented with both a temporal generalization and a pitch generalization task. In both tasks, exactly the same set of stimuli was presented to prevent stimulus-specific influences on ERP patterns. Participants had to decide whether or not an auditory stimulus matched a previously memorized standard stimulus, either with respect to pitch or duration. Analysis of ERPs revealed an increased negativity for the temporal discrimination task at fronto/central electrode sites. This effect was observed between 150 msec and 1,000 msec. At posterior sites, however, there was an increased positivity between 500 and 1,000 msec for the temporal generalization task. The differential topological activation patterns suggest more pronounced utilization of executive working-memory ressources for processing of temporal than for processing of pitch information."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70872-4"],["dc.identifier.isi","000187166200019"],["dc.identifier.pmid","14584561"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/45319"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Elsevier Masson"],["dc.relation.issn","1973-8102"],["dc.relation.issn","0010-9452"],["dc.title","Dissociating aspects of temporal and frequency processing: A functional ERP study in humans"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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