Bommer, Christian

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","e067582"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","BMJ"],["dc.contributor.author","Theilmann, Michaela"],["dc.contributor.author","Lemp, Julia M"],["dc.contributor.author","Winkler, Volker"],["dc.contributor.author","Manne-Goehler, Jennifer"],["dc.contributor.author","Marcus, Maja E"],["dc.contributor.author","Probst, Charlotte"],["dc.contributor.author","Lopez-Arboleda, William A"],["dc.contributor.author","Ebert, Cara"],["dc.contributor.author","Bommer, Christian"],["dc.contributor.author","Mathur, Maya"],["dc.contributor.author","Geldsetzer, Pascal"],["dc.date.accessioned","2022-09-01T09:50:48Z"],["dc.date.available","2022-09-01T09:50:48Z"],["dc.date.issued","2022"],["dc.description.abstract","Abstract\r\n \r\n Objectives\r\n To determine the prevalence and frequency of using any tobacco product and each of a detailed set of tobacco products, how tobacco use and frequency of use vary across countries, world regions, and World Bank country income groups, and the socioeconomic and demographic gradients of tobacco use and frequency of use within countries.\r\n \r\n \r\n Design\r\n Secondary analysis of nationally representative, cross-sectional, household survey data from 82 low and middle income countries collected between 1 January 2015 and 31 December 2020.\r\n \r\n \r\n Setting\r\n Population based survey data.\r\n \r\n \r\n Participants\r\n 1 231 068 individuals aged 15 years and older.\r\n \r\n \r\n Main outcome measures\r\n Self-reported current smoking, current daily smoking, current smokeless tobacco use, current daily smokeless tobacco use, pack years, and current use and use frequencies of each tobacco product. Products were any type of cigarette, manufactured cigarette, hand rolled cigarette, water pipe, cigar, oral snuff, nasal snuff, chewing tobacco, and betel nut (with and without tobacco).\r\n \r\n \r\n Results\r\n The smoking prevalence in the study sample was 16.5% (95% confidence interval 16.1% to 16.9%) and ranged from 1.1% (0.9% to 1.3%) in Ghana to 50.6% (45.2% to 56.1%) in Kiribati. The user prevalence of smokeless tobacco was 7.7% (7.5% to 8.0%) and prevalence was highest in Papua New Guinea (daily user prevalence of 65.4% (63.3% to 67.5%)). Although variation was wide between countries and by tobacco product, for many low and middle income countries, the highest prevalence and cigarette smoking frequency was reported in men, those with lower education, less household wealth, living in rural areas, and higher age.\r\n \r\n \r\n Conclusions\r\n Both smoked and smokeless tobacco use and frequency of use vary widely across tobacco products in low and middle income countries. This study can inform the design and targeting of efforts to reduce tobacco use in low and middle income countries and serve as a benchmark for monitoring progress towards national and international goals."],["dc.description.sponsorship"," http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000060 National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1136/bmj-2021-067582"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/113807"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI-Import GROB-597"],["dc.relation.eissn","1756-1833"],["dc.rights.uri","http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"],["dc.title","Patterns of tobacco use in low and middle income countries by tobacco product and sociodemographic characteristics: nationally representative survey data from 82 countries"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","423"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","6"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","430"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","5"],["dc.contributor.author","Bommer, Christian"],["dc.contributor.author","Heesemann, Esther"],["dc.contributor.author","Sagalova, Vera"],["dc.contributor.author","Manne-Goehler, Jennifer"],["dc.contributor.author","Atun, Rifat"],["dc.contributor.author","Bärnighausen, Till"],["dc.contributor.author","Vollmer, Sebastian"],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-12-10T15:22:06Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-12-10T15:22:06Z"],["dc.date.issued","2017"],["dc.description.abstract","Background Differences in methods and data used in past studies have limited comparisons of the cost of illness of diabetes across countries. We estimate the full global economic burden of diabetes in adults aged 20-79 years in 2015, using a unified framework across all countries. Our objective was to highlight patterns of diabetes-associated costs as well as to identify the need for further research in low-income regions. Methods Epidemiological and economic data for 184 countries were used to estimate the global economic burden of diabetes, regardless of diabetes type. Direct costs were derived using a top-down approach based on WHO general health expenditure figures and prevalence data from the 2015 International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas. Indirect costs were assessed using a human-capital approach, including diabetes-associated morbidity and premature mortality. Findings We estimate the global cost of diabetes for 2015 was US.31 trillion (95% CI 1.28-1.36) or 1.8% (95% CI 1.8-1.9) of global gross domestic product (GDP). Notably, indirect costs accounted for 34.7% (95% CI 34.7-35.0) of the total burden, although substantial variations existed both in the share and the composition of indirect costs across countries. North America was the most affected region relative to GDP and also the largest contributor to global absolute costs. However, on average, the economic burden as percentage of GDP was larger in middle-income countries than in high-income countries. Interpretation Our results suggest a substantial global economic burden of diabetes. Although limited data were available for low-income and middle-income countries, our findings suggest that large diabetes-associated costs are not only a problem in high-income settings but also affect poorer world regions."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/S2213-8587(17)30097-9"],["dc.identifier.isi","000401817500019"],["dc.identifier.issn","2213-8587"],["dc.identifier.pmid","28456416"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/73276"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI Import GROB-354"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","PUB_WoS_Import"],["dc.relation.issn","2213-8587"],["dc.title","The global economic burden of diabetes in adults aged 20–79 years: a cost-of-illness study"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","622"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","8"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","667"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","5"],["dc.contributor.author","Atun, Rifat"],["dc.contributor.author","Davies, Justine I"],["dc.contributor.author","Gale, Edwin A M"],["dc.contributor.author","Bärnighausen, Till"],["dc.contributor.author","Beran, David"],["dc.contributor.author","Kengne, Andre Pascal"],["dc.contributor.author","Levitt, Naomi S"],["dc.contributor.author","Mangugu, Florence W"],["dc.contributor.author","Nyirenda, Moffat J"],["dc.contributor.author","Ogle, Graham D"],["dc.contributor.author","Ramaiya, Kaushik"],["dc.contributor.author","Sewankambo, Nelson K"],["dc.contributor.author","Sobngwi, Eugene"],["dc.contributor.author","Tesfaye, Solomon"],["dc.contributor.author","Yudkin, John S"],["dc.contributor.author","Basu, Sanjay"],["dc.contributor.author","Bommer, Christian"],["dc.contributor.author","Heesemann, Esther"],["dc.contributor.author","Manne-Goehler, Jennifer"],["dc.contributor.author","Postolovska, Iryna"],["dc.contributor.author","Sagalova, Vera"],["dc.contributor.author","Vollmer, Sebastian"],["dc.contributor.author","Abbas, Zulfiqarali G"],["dc.contributor.author","Ammon, Benjamin"],["dc.contributor.author","Angamo, Mulugeta Terekegn"],["dc.contributor.author","Annamreddi, Akhila"],["dc.contributor.author","Awasthi, Ananya"],["dc.contributor.author","Besançon, Stéphane"],["dc.contributor.author","Bhadriraju, Sudhamayi"],["dc.contributor.author","Binagwaho, Agnes"],["dc.contributor.author","Burgess, Philip I"],["dc.contributor.author","Burton, Matthew J"],["dc.contributor.author","Chai, Jeanne"],["dc.contributor.author","Chilunga, Felix P"],["dc.contributor.author","Chipendo, Portia"],["dc.contributor.author","Conn, Anna"],["dc.contributor.author","Joel, Dipesalema R"],["dc.contributor.author","Eagan, Arielle W"],["dc.contributor.author","Gishoma, Crispin"],["dc.contributor.author","Ho, Julius"],["dc.contributor.author","Jong, Simcha"],["dc.contributor.author","Kakarmath, Sujay S"],["dc.contributor.author","Khan, Yasmin"],["dc.contributor.author","Kharel, Ramu"],["dc.contributor.author","Kyle, Michael A"],["dc.contributor.author","Lee, Seitetz C"],["dc.contributor.author","Lichtman, Amos"],["dc.contributor.author","Malm, Carl P"],["dc.contributor.author","Mbaye, Maïmouna N"],["dc.contributor.author","Muhimpundu, Marie A"],["dc.contributor.author","Mwagomba, Beatrice M"],["dc.contributor.author","Mwangi, Kibachio Joseph"],["dc.contributor.author","Nair, Mohit"],["dc.contributor.author","Niyonsenga, Simon P"],["dc.contributor.author","Njuguna, Benson"],["dc.contributor.author","Okafor, Obiageli L O"],["dc.contributor.author","Okunade, Oluwakemi"],["dc.contributor.author","Park, Paul H"],["dc.contributor.author","Pastakia, Sonak D"],["dc.contributor.author","Pekny, Chelsea"],["dc.contributor.author","Reja, Ahmed"],["dc.contributor.author","Rotimi, Charles N"],["dc.contributor.author","Rwunganira, Samuel"],["dc.contributor.author","Sando, David"],["dc.contributor.author","Sarriera, Gabriela"],["dc.contributor.author","Sharma, Anshuman"],["dc.contributor.author","Sidibe, Assa"],["dc.contributor.author","Siraj, Elias S"],["dc.contributor.author","Syed, Azhra S"],["dc.contributor.author","Van Acker, Kristien"],["dc.contributor.author","Werfalli, Mahmoud"],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-12-10T15:22:07Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-12-10T15:22:07Z"],["dc.date.issued","2017"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/S2213-8587(17)30181-X"],["dc.identifier.issn","2213-8587"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/73277"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI Import GROB-354"],["dc.title","Diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa: from clinical care to health policy"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","963"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","5"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Diabetes Care"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","970"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","41"],["dc.contributor.author","Bommer, Christian"],["dc.contributor.author","Sagalova, Vera"],["dc.contributor.author","Heesemann, Esther"],["dc.contributor.author","Manne-Goehler, Jennifer"],["dc.contributor.author","Atun, Rifat"],["dc.contributor.author","Bärnighausen, Till"],["dc.contributor.author","Davies, Justine"],["dc.contributor.author","Vollmer, Sebastian"],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-12-10T18:43:45Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-12-10T18:43:45Z"],["dc.date.issued","2018"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.2337/dc17-1962"],["dc.identifier.eissn","1935-5548"],["dc.identifier.issn","0149-5992"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/78223"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI Import GROB-354"],["dc.title","Global Economic Burden of Diabetes in Adults: Projections From 2015 to 2030"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]