Scheu, Stefan

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","gcb.16208"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Global Change Biology"],["dc.contributor.author","Angst, Gerrit"],["dc.contributor.author","Frouz, Jan"],["dc.contributor.author","Groenigen, Jan Willem"],["dc.contributor.author","Scheu, Stefan"],["dc.contributor.author","Kögel‐Knabner, Ingrid"],["dc.contributor.author","Eisenhauer, Nico"],["dc.date.accessioned","2022-06-01T09:39:28Z"],["dc.date.available","2022-06-01T09:39:28Z"],["dc.date.issued","2022"],["dc.description.sponsorship"," Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung"],["dc.description.sponsorship"," Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"],["dc.description.sponsorship"," Grantová Agentura České Republiky"],["dc.description.sponsorship"," H2020 European Research Council"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1111/gcb.16208"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/108486"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI-Import GROB-572"],["dc.relation.eissn","1365-2486"],["dc.relation.issn","1354-1013"],["dc.rights.uri","http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"],["dc.title","Earthworms as catalysts in the formation and stabilization of soil microbial necromass"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","108045"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Soil Biology and Biochemistry"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","151"],["dc.contributor.author","Ding, Su"],["dc.contributor.author","Lange, Markus"],["dc.contributor.author","Lipp, Julius"],["dc.contributor.author","Schwab, Valérie F."],["dc.contributor.author","Chowdhury, Somak"],["dc.contributor.author","Pollierer, Melanie M."],["dc.contributor.author","Krause, Katrin"],["dc.contributor.author","Li, Dapeng"],["dc.contributor.author","Kothe, Erika"],["dc.contributor.author","Scheu, Stefan"],["dc.contributor.author","Welti, Ruth"],["dc.contributor.author","Hinrichs, Kai-Uwe"],["dc.contributor.author","Gleixner, Gerd"],["dc.date.accessioned","2021-04-14T08:28:21Z"],["dc.date.available","2021-04-14T08:28:21Z"],["dc.date.issued","2020"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/j.soilbio.2020.108045"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/82578"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI Import GROB-399"],["dc.relation.issn","0038-0717"],["dc.title","Characteristics and origin of intact polar lipids in soil organic matter"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","943"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Soil Biology and Biochemistry"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","945"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","57"],["dc.contributor.author","Eitzinger, Bernhard"],["dc.contributor.author","Micic, Aleksandra"],["dc.contributor.author","Koerner, Maximilian"],["dc.contributor.author","Traugott, Michael"],["dc.contributor.author","Scheu, Stefan"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:28:20Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:28:20Z"],["dc.date.issued","2013"],["dc.description.abstract","Molecular gut content analysis provides a highly specific and sensitive tool to examine the diet of soil invertebrates. Here, we present new polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays for the detection of twelve prey taxa common in Central European forest soils. The assays target five species of collembolans as well as dipterans, gamasid and oribatid mites, lithobiid centipedes, spiders, staphylinid beetles and woodlice at the group level, amplifying 123-299 bp long DNA fragments. Cross-reactivity tests against 119 soil invertebrate taxa confirm their specificity. These new PCR assays were found to be highly sensitive, revealing the consumption of five different prey taxa in field-collected centipedes. Thus they provide a ready-to-use approach for unravelling trophic interactions among soil arthropods. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved."],["dc.identifier.isi","000317247100111"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/30749"],["dc.notes.intern","10.1016/j.soilbio2012.09.001"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Pergamon-elsevier Science Ltd"],["dc.relation.issn","0038-0717"],["dc.title","Unveiling soil food web links: New PCR assays for detection of prey DNA in the gut of soil arthropod predators"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","41"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Pedobiologia"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","48"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","53"],["dc.contributor.author","von Berg, Karsten"],["dc.contributor.author","Thies, Carsten"],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.contributor.author","Scheu, Stefan"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:54:01Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:54:01Z"],["dc.date.issued","2009"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/j.pedobi.2009.03.001"],["dc.identifier.gro","3150055"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/6780"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.relation.issn","0031-4056"],["dc.title","Cereal aphid control by generalist predators in presence of belowground alternative prey: Complementary predation as affected by prey density"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1021"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","4"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Oecologia"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","1032"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","170"],["dc.contributor.author","Sabais, Alexander C. W."],["dc.contributor.author","Eisenhauer, Nico"],["dc.contributor.author","Koenig, Stephan"],["dc.contributor.author","Renker, Carsten"],["dc.contributor.author","Buscot, Francois"],["dc.contributor.author","Scheu, Stefan"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:03:04Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:03:04Z"],["dc.date.issued","2012"],["dc.description.abstract","Decomposers and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) both determine plant nutrition; however, little is known about their interactive effects on plant communities. We set up a greenhouse experiment to study effects of plant competition (one- and two-species treatments), Collembola (Heteromurus nitidus and Protaphorura armata), and AMF (Glomus intraradices) on the performance (above- and belowground productivity and nutrient uptake) of three grassland plant species (Lolium perenne, Trifolium pratense, and Plantago lanceolata) belonging to three dominant plant functional groups (grasses, legumes, and herbs). Generally, L. perenne benefited from being released from intraspecific competition in the presence of T. pratense and P. lanceolata. However, the presence of AMF increased the competitive strength of P. lanceolata and T. pratense against L. perenne and also modified the effects of Collembola on plant productivity. The colonization of roots by AMF was reduced in treatments with two plant species suggesting that plant infection by AMF was modified by interspecific plant interactions. Collembola did not affect total colonization of roots by AMF, but increased the number of mycorrhizal vesicles in P. lanceolata. AMF and Collembola both enhanced the amount of N and P in plant shoot tissue, but impacts of Collembola were less pronounced in the presence of AMF. Overall, the results suggest that, by differentially affecting the nutrient acquisition and performance of plant species, AMF and Collembola interactively modify plant competition and shape the composition of grassland plant communities. The results suggest that mechanisms shaping plant community composition can only be understood when complex belowground interactions are considered."],["dc.description.sponsorship","Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [FOR 456, Ei 862/1-1]"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/s00442-012-2375-z"],["dc.identifier.isi","000310999400014"],["dc.identifier.pmid","22678109"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/24821"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Springer"],["dc.relation.issn","0029-8549"],["dc.title","Soil organisms shape the competition between grassland plant species"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Pedobiologia"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","7"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","63"],["dc.contributor.author","Eisenhauer, Nico"],["dc.contributor.author","Antunes, Pedro M."],["dc.contributor.author","Bennett, Alison E."],["dc.contributor.author","Birkhofer, Klaus"],["dc.contributor.author","Bissett, Andrew"],["dc.contributor.author","Bowker, Matthew A."],["dc.contributor.author","Caruso, Tancredi"],["dc.contributor.author","Chen, Baodong"],["dc.contributor.author","Coleman, David C."],["dc.contributor.author","Boer, Wietse de"],["dc.contributor.author","Ruiter, Peter de"],["dc.contributor.author","DeLuca, Thomas H."],["dc.contributor.author","Frati, Francesco"],["dc.contributor.author","Griffiths, Bryan S."],["dc.contributor.author","Hart, Miranda M."],["dc.contributor.author","Hättenschwiler, Stephan"],["dc.contributor.author","Haimi, Jari"],["dc.contributor.author","Heethoff, Michael"],["dc.contributor.author","Kaneko, Nobuhiro"],["dc.contributor.author","Kelly, Laura C."],["dc.contributor.author","Leinaas, Hans Petter"],["dc.contributor.author","Lindo, Zoë"],["dc.contributor.author","Macdonald, Catriona"],["dc.contributor.author","Rillig, Matthias C."],["dc.contributor.author","Ruess, Liliane"],["dc.contributor.author","Scheu, Stefan"],["dc.contributor.author","Schmidt, Olaf"],["dc.contributor.author","Seastedt, Timothy R."],["dc.contributor.author","Straalen, Nico M. van"],["dc.contributor.author","Tiunov, Alexei V."],["dc.contributor.author","Zimmer, Martin"],["dc.contributor.author","Powell, Jeff R."],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-12-10T15:20:43Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-12-10T15:20:43Z"],["dc.date.issued","2017"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/j.pedobi.2017.05.003"],["dc.identifier.issn","0031-4056"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/72773"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI Import GROB-354"],["dc.title","Priorities for research in soil ecology"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","468"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","5"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Ecology Letters"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","474"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","15"],["dc.contributor.author","Becker, Joachim"],["dc.contributor.author","Eisenhauer, Nico"],["dc.contributor.author","Scheu, Stefan"],["dc.contributor.author","Jousset, Alexandre J. F."],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:11:00Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:11:00Z"],["dc.date.issued","2012"],["dc.description.abstract","Biodiversity is a major determinant of ecosystem functioning. Species-rich communities often use resources more efficiently thereby improving community performance. However, high competition within diverse communities may also reduce community functioning. We manipulated the genotypic diversity of Pseudomonas fluorescens communities, a plant mutualistic species inhibiting pathogens. We measured antagonistic interactions in vitro, and related these interactions to bacterial community productivity (root colonisation) and ecosystem service (host plant protection). Antagonistic interactions increased disproportionally with species richness. Mutual poisoning between competitors lead to a negative complementarity effect, causing a decrease in bacterial density by up to 98% in diverse communities and a complete loss of plant protection. The results emphasize that antagonistic interactions may determine community functioning and cause negative biodiversityecosystem functioning relationships. Interference competition may thus be an additional key for predicting the dynamics and performance of natural assemblages and needs to be implemented in future biodiversity models."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01759.x"],["dc.identifier.isi","000302288900009"],["dc.identifier.pmid","22394557"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/26625"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Wiley-blackwell"],["dc.relation.issn","1461-023X"],["dc.title","Increasing antagonistic interactions cause bacterial communities to collapse at high diversity"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","285"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1-2"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Plant and Soil"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","299"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","373"],["dc.contributor.author","Peres, G."],["dc.contributor.author","Cluzeau, D."],["dc.contributor.author","Menasseri, S."],["dc.contributor.author","Soussana, Jean-Francois"],["dc.contributor.author","Bessler, Holger"],["dc.contributor.author","Engels, Christof"],["dc.contributor.author","Habekost, M."],["dc.contributor.author","Gleixner, Gerd"],["dc.contributor.author","Weigelt, Alexandra"],["dc.contributor.author","Weisser, Wolfgang W."],["dc.contributor.author","Scheu, S."],["dc.contributor.author","Eisenhauer, Nico"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:17:15Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:17:15Z"],["dc.date.issued","2013"],["dc.description.abstract","Soil aggregate stability depends on plant community properties, such as functional group composition, diversity and biomass production. However, little is known about the relative importance of these drivers and the role of soil organisms in mediating plant community effects. We studied soil aggregate stability in an experimental grassland plant diversity gradient and considered several explanatory variables to mechanistically explain effects of plant diversity and plant functional group composition. Three soil aggregate stability measures (slaking, mechanical breakdown and microcracking) were considered in path analyses. Soil aggregate stability increased significantly from monocultures to plant species mixtures and in the presence of grasses, while it decreased in the presence of legumes, though effects differed somewhat between soil aggregate stability measures. Using path analysis plant community effects could be explained by variations in root biomass, soil microbial biomass, soil organic carbon concentrations (all positive relationships), and earthworm biomass (negative relationship with mechanical breakdown). The present study identified important drivers of plant community effects on soil aggregate stability. The effects of root biomass, soil microbial biomass, and soil organic carbon concentrations were largely consistent across plant diversity levels suggesting that the mechanisms identified are of general relevance."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/s11104-013-1791-0"],["dc.identifier.isi","000327400400020"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/28120"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Springer"],["dc.relation.issn","1573-5036"],["dc.relation.issn","0032-079X"],["dc.title","Mechanisms linking plant community properties to soil aggregate stability in an experimental grassland plant diversity gradient"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","71"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","2"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Soil and Tillage Research"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","79"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","107"],["dc.contributor.author","Wang, Y."],["dc.contributor.author","Xu, J."],["dc.contributor.author","Shen, Jianhua"],["dc.contributor.author","Luo, Yongming"],["dc.contributor.author","Scheu, Stefan"],["dc.contributor.author","Ke, Xin"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T08:44:55Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T08:44:55Z"],["dc.date.issued","2010"],["dc.description.abstract","Soil microbiology is a key factor in soil organic matter decomposition, and nutrient turnover and availability in agricultural soils, which can be markedly influenced by management practices, such as placement of crop residues, tillage and crop rotation. The present field study was designed as long-term experiment in an experimental farm located in the suburb of Shanghai, China, to study the effects of agricultural management practices on community composition of soil fungi and soil structure. Treatments included burning (crop residues burnt vs. not burnt), tillage (tillage vs. no-tillage) and crop rotation (wheat-corn vs. wheat-soybean). The experiment started in June 2001 and soil samples were collected in March, July and November 2003, i.e. 2 years after establishment. Abundance, diversity and species composition of fungi and soil aggregate composition were analyzed. Hypothesis 1 was that abundance, species richness and diversity of soil fungi would increase in treatments with no-tillage, crop residue retention and wheat-legume rotation compared to tillage, burning and wheat-corn rotation, and Hypothesis 2 that size-distribution of stable aggregates would increase with the diversity of soil fungi. A total of 27 species of fungi of 15 genera were isolated. As the Hypothesis 1, overall soil fungal species richness (6.3 +/- 0.4), diversity (2.2 +/- 0.1) and total species number (26) in no-tillage significantly exceeded the species richness (4.4 +/- 0.3), diversity (1.7 +/- 0.1) and total species number (21) in tillage treatments, respectively. However, the effects of tillage depended on soil depth and were most pronounced deeper in soil (10-15 cm soil depth). The Hypothesis 2 was supported by the results: The content of large macro-aggregates (>2000 mu m) (295 +/- 94 g/kg soil) in no-tillage treatments significantly exceeded that (99 +/- 25 g/kg soil) in tillage treatments in 10-15 cm but not in 0-5 cm soil depth, and coincidentally, soil fungal species richness (6.3 +/- 0.5) and diversity (2.3 +/- 0.1) in 10-15 and also the species richness (6.5 +/- 0.5) and diversity (2.3 +/- 0.1) in 5-10 cm in no-tillage treatments significantly exceeded the species richness (4.2 +/- 0.7) and diversity (1.6 +/- 0.3) in 10-15 cm and the species richness (4.3 +/- 0.4) and diversity (1.7 +/- 0.2) in 5-10 cm in tillage treatments, respectively, but the differences were also not in 0-5 cm soil depth. The results suggest that no-tillage favours fungi and that a more diverse fungal community beneficially affects the formation of large soil macro-aggregates. Further, the results indicate that species richness and diversity of cultivable fungi are useful and distinctive parameters reflecting the status and functioning of the soil fungal community. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/j.still.2010.02.008"],["dc.identifier.isi","000277925900003"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/20307"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Elsevier Science Bv"],["dc.relation.issn","0167-1987"],["dc.title","Tillage, residue burning and crop rotation alter soil fungal community and water-stable aggregation in arable fields"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","155"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Soil Biology and Biochemistry"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","164"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","36"],["dc.contributor.author","Albers, D."],["dc.contributor.author","Migge, S."],["dc.contributor.author","Schaefer, M."],["dc.contributor.author","Scheu, S."],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T10:53:14Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T10:53:14Z"],["dc.date.issued","2004"],["dc.description.abstract","The decomposition of spruce needles and beech leaves was investigated in a 30- and 120-yr-old beech, spruce and mixed (beech/spruce) forest using I mm mesh litterbags. The mass loss, content of C, N and water and microbial biomass, basal respiration and specific respiration of the litter materials were analyzed after exposure for 1.5, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 months in the field. Decomposition of both types of litter was faster in beech than in spruce stands and after 24 months loss of C from litter materials was at a maximum in beech stands (>60%) and considerably less in the spruce and mixed stands (ca. 40%). Generally, spruce needles decomposed more rapidly than beech leaves, but the faster decay was not associated with higher N concentrations. Rather, N was accumulated more rapidly in beech leaves. Concomitantly, in beech stands microbial biomass of beech leaves exceeded that of spruce needles indicating that beech leaves consist of more favorable resources for microorganisms than spruce needles. Differences in decomposition between beech leaves and spruce needles were most pronounced in beech stands, intermediate in mixed stands and least pronounced in spruce stands. Decomposition, N content and microbial biomass in litter materials exposed in the 120-yr-old stand consistently exceeded that in the 30-yr-old stand indicating adverse conditions for litter decay in regrowing stands. Generally, mixed stands ranked intermediate between spruce and beech monocultures for most of the variables measured indicating that the adverse conditions for litter decay and microorganisms in spruce forest are effectively counteracted by admixture of beech to spruce monocultures. It is concluded that the accumulation of litter materials in spruce forests is not due to the recalcitrance of spruce needles to decay. Rather, adverse environmental conditions such as high polyphenol contents in the litter layer of spruce stands retard decomposition processes; spruce needles appear to be more sensitive to this retardation than beech leaves. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/j.soilbio.2003.09.002"],["dc.identifier.isi","000188587600018"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/49311"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Pergamon-elsevier Science Ltd"],["dc.relation.issn","0038-0717"],["dc.title","Decomposition of beech leaves (Fagus sylvatica) and spruce needles (Picea abies) in pure and mixed stands of beech and spruce"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]