Marvin, Christopher J.

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","A76"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Astronomy and Astrophysics"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","614"],["dc.contributor.author","Jeffers, S. V."],["dc.contributor.author","Schöfer, P."],["dc.contributor.author","Lamert, A."],["dc.contributor.author","Reiners, A."],["dc.contributor.author","Montes, D."],["dc.contributor.author","Caballero, J. A."],["dc.contributor.author","Cortés-Contreras, M."],["dc.contributor.author","Marvin, C. J."],["dc.contributor.author","Passegger, V. M."],["dc.contributor.author","Zechmeister, M."],["dc.contributor.author","Quirrenbach, A."],["dc.contributor.author","Alonso-Floriano, F. J."],["dc.contributor.author","Amado, P. J."],["dc.contributor.author","Bauer, F. F."],["dc.contributor.author","Casal, E."],["dc.contributor.author","Diez Alonso, E."],["dc.contributor.author","Herrero, E."],["dc.contributor.author","Morales, J. C."],["dc.contributor.author","Mundt, R."],["dc.contributor.author","Ribas, I."],["dc.contributor.author","Sarmiento, L. F."],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-12-10T18:11:33Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-12-10T18:11:33Z"],["dc.date.issued","2018"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1051/0004-6361/201629599"],["dc.identifier.eissn","1432-0746"],["dc.identifier.issn","0004-6361"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/74060"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI Import GROB-354"],["dc.title","CARMENES input catalogue of M dwarfs"],["dc.title.alternative","III. Rotation and activity from high-resolution spectroscopic observations"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","L89"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","L93"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","443"],["dc.contributor.author","Anglada-Escude, Guillem"],["dc.contributor.author","Arriagada, Pamela"],["dc.contributor.author","Tuomi, Mikko"],["dc.contributor.author","Zechmeister, Mathias"],["dc.contributor.author","Jenkins, S."],["dc.contributor.author","Ofir, Aviv"],["dc.contributor.author","Dreizler, Stefan"],["dc.contributor.author","Gerlach, Enrico"],["dc.contributor.author","Marvin, Christopher J."],["dc.contributor.author","Reiners, Ansgar"],["dc.contributor.author","Jeffers, Sandra V."],["dc.contributor.author","Butler, R. Paul"],["dc.contributor.author","Vogt, S. S."],["dc.contributor.author","Amado, Pedro J."],["dc.contributor.author","Rodriguez-Lopez, Cristina"],["dc.contributor.author","Berdinas, Zaira M."],["dc.contributor.author","Morin, Julien"],["dc.contributor.author","Crane, Jeffrey D."],["dc.contributor.author","Shectman, Stephen A."],["dc.contributor.author","Thompson, Ian B."],["dc.contributor.author","Diaz, M."],["dc.contributor.author","Rivera, Eugenio J."],["dc.contributor.author","Sarmiento, Luis F."],["dc.contributor.author","Jones, Hugh R. A."],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:35:24Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:35:24Z"],["dc.date.issued","2014"],["dc.description.abstract","Exoplanets of a few Earth masses can be now detected around nearby low-mass stars using Doppler spectroscopy. In this Letter, we investigate the radial velocity variations of Kapteyn's star, which is both a sub-dwarf M-star and the nearest halo object to the Sun. The observations comprise archival and new HARPS (High Accuracy Radial velocity Planet Searcher), High Resolution Echelle Spectrometer (HIRES) and Planet Finder Spectrograph (PFS) Doppler measurements. Two Doppler signals are detected at periods of 48 and 120 d using likelihood periodograms and a Bayesian analysis of the data. Using the same techniques, the activity indices and archival All Sky Automated Survey (ASAS-3) photometry show evidence for low-level activity periodicities of the order of several hundred days. However, there are no significant correlations with the radial velocity variations on the same time-scales. The inclusion of planetary Keplerian signals in the model results in levels of correlated and excess white noise that are remarkably low compared to younger G, K and M dwarfs. We conclude that Kapteyn's star is most probably orbited by two super-Earth mass planets, one of which is orbiting in its circumstellar habitable zone, becoming the oldest potentially habitable planet known to date. The presence and long-term survival of a planetary system seem a remarkable feat given the peculiar origin and kinematic history of Kapteyn's star. The detection of super-Earth mass planets around halo stars provides important insights into planet-formation processes in the early days of the Milky Way."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1093/mnrasl/slu076"],["dc.identifier.isi","000357291900019"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/32376"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Oxford Univ Press"],["dc.relation.issn","1365-2966"],["dc.relation.issn","0035-8711"],["dc.title","Two planets around Kapteyn's star: a cold and a temperate super-Earth orbiting the nearest halo red dwarf"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","74"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","74"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","2"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","The Astrophysical Journal"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","830"],["dc.contributor.author","Anglada-Escude, Guillem"],["dc.contributor.author","Tuomi, Mikko"],["dc.contributor.author","Arriagada, Pamela"],["dc.contributor.author","Zechmeister, Mathias"],["dc.contributor.author","Jenkins, J. S."],["dc.contributor.author","Ofir, Aviv"],["dc.contributor.author","Dreizler, Stefan"],["dc.contributor.author","Gerlach, Enrico"],["dc.contributor.author","Marvin, Christopher J."],["dc.contributor.author","Reiners, Ansgar"],["dc.contributor.author","Jeffers, Sandra V."],["dc.contributor.author","Butler, R. Paul"],["dc.contributor.author","Vogt, S. S."],["dc.contributor.author","Amado, Pedro J."],["dc.contributor.author","Rodriguez-Lopez, Cristina"],["dc.contributor.author","Berdinas, Zaira M."],["dc.contributor.author","Morin, Julien"],["dc.contributor.author","Crane, Jeffrey D."],["dc.contributor.author","Shectman, Stephen A."],["dc.contributor.author","Diaz, M. R."],["dc.contributor.author","Sarmiento, Luis F."],["dc.contributor.author","Jones, Hugh R. A."],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T10:06:54Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T10:06:54Z"],["dc.date.issued","2016"],["dc.description.abstract","Stellar activity may induce Doppler variability at the level of a few m s(-1) which can then be confused by the Doppler signal of an exoplanet orbiting the star. To first order, linear correlations between radial velocity measurements and activity indices have been proposed to account for any such correlation. The likely presence of two super-Earths orbiting Kapteyn's star was reported in Anglada-Escude et al., but this claim was recently challenged by Robertson et al., who argued for evidence of a rotation period (143 days) at three times the orbital period of one of the proposed planets (Kapteyn's b, P = 48.6 days) and the existence of strong linear correlations between its Doppler signal and activity data. By re-analyzing the data using global statistics and model comparison, we show that such a claim is incorrect given that (1) the choice of a rotation period at 143 days is unjustified, and (2) the presence of linear correlations is not supported by the data. We conclude that the radial velocity signals of Kapteyn's star remain more simply explained by the presence of two super-Earth candidates orbiting it. We note that analysis of time series of activity indices must be executed with the same care as Doppler time series. We also advocate for the use of global optimization procedures and objective arguments, instead of claims based on residual analyses which are prone to biases and incorrect interpretations."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.3847/0004-637X/830/2/74"],["dc.identifier.eissn","1538-4357"],["dc.identifier.isi","000396001400001"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/39187"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI Import GROB-354"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Iop Publishing Ltd"],["dc.relation.issn","1538-4357"],["dc.relation.issn","0004-637X"],["dc.title","No Evidence for Activity Correlations in the Radial Velocities of Kapteyn's Star"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","437"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","7617"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Nature"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","+"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","536"],["dc.contributor.author","Anglada-Escude, Guillem"],["dc.contributor.author","Amado, Pedro J."],["dc.contributor.author","Barnes, John"],["dc.contributor.author","Berdinas, Zaira M."],["dc.contributor.author","Butler, R. Paul"],["dc.contributor.author","Coleman, Gavin A. L."],["dc.contributor.author","de la Cueva, Ignacio"],["dc.contributor.author","Dreizler, Stefan"],["dc.contributor.author","Endl, Michael"],["dc.contributor.author","Giesers, Benjamin"],["dc.contributor.author","Jeffers, Sandra V."],["dc.contributor.author","Jenkins, James S."],["dc.contributor.author","Jones, Hugh R. A."],["dc.contributor.author","Kiraga, Marcin"],["dc.contributor.author","Kuerster, Martin"],["dc.contributor.author","Lopez-Gonzalez, Maria J."],["dc.contributor.author","Marvin, Christopher J."],["dc.contributor.author","Morales, Nicolas"],["dc.contributor.author","Morin, Julien"],["dc.contributor.author","Nelson, Richard P."],["dc.contributor.author","Ortiz, Jose L."],["dc.contributor.author","Ofir, Aviv"],["dc.contributor.author","Paardekooper, Sijme-Jan"],["dc.contributor.author","Reiners, Ansgar"],["dc.contributor.author","Rodriguez, Eloy"],["dc.contributor.author","Rodriguez-Lopez, Cristina"],["dc.contributor.author","Sarmiento, Luis F."],["dc.contributor.author","Strachan, John P."],["dc.contributor.author","Tsapras, Yiannis"],["dc.contributor.author","Tuomi, Mikko"],["dc.contributor.author","Zechmeister, Mathias"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T10:10:03Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T10:10:03Z"],["dc.date.issued","2016"],["dc.description.abstract","At a distance of 1.295 parsecs(1), the red dwarf Proxima Centauri (a Centauri C, GL 551, HIP 70890 or simply Proxima) is the Sun's closest stellar neighbour and one of the best-studied low-mass stars. It has an effective temperature of only around 3,050 kelvin, a luminosity of 0.15 per cent of that of the Sun, a measured radius of 14 per cent of the radius of the Sun2 and a mass of about 12 per cent of the mass of the Sun. Although Proxima is considered a moderately active star, its rotation period is about 83 days (ref. 3) and its quiescent activity levels and X-ray luminosity(4) are comparable to those of the Sun. Here we report observations that reveal the presence of a small planet with a minimum mass of about 1.3 Earth masses orbiting Proxima with a period of approximately 11.2 days at a semi-major-axis distance of around 0.05 astronomical units. Its equilibrium temperature is within the range where water could be liquid on its surface(5)."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1038/nature19106"],["dc.identifier.isi","000382646600037"],["dc.identifier.pmid","27558064"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/39781"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Nature Publishing Group"],["dc.relation.issn","1476-4687"],["dc.relation.issn","0028-0836"],["dc.title","A terrestrial planet candidate in a temperate orbit around Proxima Centauri"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","257"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","6"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","The Astronomical Journal"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","155"],["dc.contributor.author","Sarkis, Paula"],["dc.contributor.author","Henning, Thomas"],["dc.contributor.author","Kürster, Martin"],["dc.contributor.author","Trifonov, Trifon"],["dc.contributor.author","Zechmeister, Mathias"],["dc.contributor.author","Tal-Or, Lev"],["dc.contributor.author","Anglada-Escudé, Guillem"],["dc.contributor.author","Hatzes, Artie P."],["dc.contributor.author","Lafarga, Marina"],["dc.contributor.author","Dreizler, Stefan"],["dc.contributor.author","Ribas, Ignasi"],["dc.contributor.author","Caballero, José A."],["dc.contributor.author","Reiners, Ansgar"],["dc.contributor.author","Mallonn, Matthias"],["dc.contributor.author","Morales, Juan C."],["dc.contributor.author","Kaminski, Adrian"],["dc.contributor.author","Aceituno, Jesús"],["dc.contributor.author","Amado, Pedro J."],["dc.contributor.author","Béjar, Victor J. S."],["dc.contributor.author","Hagen, Hans-Jürgen"],["dc.contributor.author","Jeffers, Sandra"],["dc.contributor.author","Quirrenbach, Andreas"],["dc.contributor.author","Launhardt, Ralf"],["dc.contributor.author","Marvin, Christopher"],["dc.contributor.author","Montes, David"],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-12-10T18:47:33Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-12-10T18:47:33Z"],["dc.date.issued","2018"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.3847/1538-3881/aac108"],["dc.identifier.eissn","1538-3881"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/78801"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI Import GROB-354"],["dc.title","The CARMENES Search for Exoplanets around M Dwarfs: A Low-mass Planet in the Temperate Zone of the Nearby K2-18"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]