Waltert, Matthias

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","8011"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","16"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Ecology and Evolution"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","8018"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","8"],["dc.contributor.author","Khorozyan, Igor"],["dc.contributor.author","Ghoddousi, Siavash"],["dc.contributor.author","Soufi, Mobin"],["dc.contributor.author","Soofi, Mahmood"],["dc.contributor.author","Waltert, Matthias"],["dc.date.accessioned","2019-07-09T11:45:56Z"],["dc.date.available","2019-07-09T11:45:56Z"],["dc.date.issued","2018"],["dc.description.abstract","Addressing widespread livestock losses to carnivores requires information on which livestock categories are preferentially selected. We analyzed an individual-based database of cattle grazing in forest (n = 932) and having been killed (n = 70) by leopards (Panthera pardus) in the Hyrcanian forest, Iran. We calculated Jacobs' selectivity index for cattle age, sex, and coloration across four scales: the study area as a whole, three sites, nine villages, and 60 cattle owners. Naturally colored cattle were significantly preferred by leopards at all scales in comparison with black and black-and-white cattle, and there was also a preference for males and juveniles at the study area level. More research is needed to see whether cattle losses would decrease if the share of naturally colored individuals in local holdings was reduced and males and juveniles had limited access to forest. We conclude that phenotypic and biologic characteristics of livestock can affect depredation and appeal for more research in this direction, particularly within the predator-prey framework."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1002/ece3.4351"],["dc.identifier.pmid","30250680"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/15349"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/59341"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.relation.issn","2045-7758"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"],["dc.subject.ddc","570"],["dc.title","Cattle selectivity by leopards suggests ways to mitigate human-leopard conflict"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","e12013"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Ecological Solutions and Evidence"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","9"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","1"],["dc.contributor.author","Khorozyan, Igor"],["dc.contributor.author","Ghoddousi, Siavash"],["dc.contributor.author","Soufi, Mobin"],["dc.contributor.author","Soofi, Mahmood"],["dc.contributor.author","Waltert, Matthias"],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-09-16T11:32:41Z"],["dc.date.accessioned","2021-10-27T13:11:39Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-09-16T11:32:41Z"],["dc.date.available","2021-10-27T13:11:39Z"],["dc.date.issued","2020"],["dc.description.abstract","1. Human‐wildlife conflicts are widespread, particularly with big cats which can kill domestic livestock and create a counteraction between conservation and local livelihoods, especially near protected areas. Minimisation of livestock losses caused by big cats and other predators is essential to mitigate conflicts and promote socially acceptable conservation. As big cats usually kill by throat bites, protective collars represent a potentially effective non‐lethal intervention to prevent livestock depredation, yet the application and effectiveness estimation of these tools are very limited. 2. In this study, for the first time we measured the effectiveness of studded leather collars in protecting cattle from leopard (Panthera pardus) attacks. We conducted a randomised controlled experiment during 14 months to collar 202 heads and leave uncollared 258 heads grazing in forests and belonging to 27 owners from eight villages near three protected areas in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran. 3. Our results show that none of collared cattle and nine uncollared cattle were lost to leopard depredation, meaning that collars caused a zero relative risk of damage and a perfect 100% damage reduction. Most losses occurred in summer and autumn due to lush vegetation attracting more cattle, long daytime allowing movements deep into leopard habitats and dense cover favouring leopard hunts from ambush. Losses were recorded in only six owners and four villages, suggesting local rarity and patchy distribution of leopards. 4. We suggest that collars can be successfully applied to cattle freely grazing in habitats of leopards or other felids for a long time and thus remaining persistently exposed to depredation. As grazing cattle are usually not supervised by shepherds or dogs, collars can be the only practical protection tool. Production and sales of collars can become a sustainable small‐scale business for farmers to further boost conservation and rural livelihoods."],["dc.description.sponsorship","Open-Access-Publikationsfonds 2020"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1002/2688-8319.12013"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/17554"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/91613"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Migrated from goescholar"],["dc.relation.eissn","2688-8319"],["dc.relation.issn","2688-8319"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Fakultät für Biologie und Psychologie"],["dc.rights","Goescholar"],["dc.rights.uri","https://goescholar.uni-goettingen.de/licenses"],["dc.subject.ddc","570"],["dc.title","Studded leather collars are very effective in protecting cattle from leopard (Panthera pardus) attacks"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]