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Schildhaus, Hans-Ulrich
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Schildhaus, Hans-Ulrich
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Schildhaus, Hans-Ulrich
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Schildhaus, H.-U.
Schildhaus, Hans Ulrich
Schildhaus, H. U.
Schildhaus, Hans U.
Schildhaus, Hans
Schildhaus, H.
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2016Journal Article [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","158"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Case Reports in Oncology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","163"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","9"],["dc.contributor.author","Overbeck, Tobias R."],["dc.contributor.author","Schmitz, Katja"],["dc.contributor.author","Engelke, Christoph"],["dc.contributor.author","Sahlmann, Carsten-Oliver"],["dc.contributor.author","Hugo, Sara"],["dc.contributor.author","Kellner, Laura"],["dc.contributor.author","Trümper, Lorenz"],["dc.contributor.author","Schildhaus, Hans-Ulrich"],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-12-10T18:37:47Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-12-10T18:37:47Z"],["dc.date.issued","2016"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1159/000444745"],["dc.identifier.eissn","1662-6575"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/77092"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI Import GROB-354"],["dc.title","Partial Response to First-Line Crizotinib in an Elderly Male Patient with ROS1 Translocation-Positive Lung Cancer"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]Details DOI2016Journal Article [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","3031"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","15_suppl"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Journal of Clinical Oncology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","3031"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","34"],["dc.contributor.author","Schildhaus, Hans-Ulrich"],["dc.contributor.author","Richardt, Pascal"],["dc.contributor.author","Wilsberg, Lea"],["dc.contributor.author","Schmitz, Katja"],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-12-10T18:41:30Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-12-10T18:41:30Z"],["dc.date.issued","2016"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1200/JCO.2016.34.15_suppl.3031"],["dc.identifier.eissn","1527-7755"],["dc.identifier.issn","0732-183X"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/77598"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI Import GROB-354"],["dc.title","Occurrence of PDL1/2 copy number gains detected by FISH in adeno and squamous cell carcinomas of the lung and association with PDL1 overexpression in adenocarcinomas."],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]Details DOI2015Journal Article [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","126"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","2"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Der Pathologe"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","136"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","36"],["dc.contributor.author","Schmitz, Katja"],["dc.contributor.author","Schildhaus, H.-U."],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T10:00:00Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T10:00:00Z"],["dc.date.issued","2015"],["dc.description.abstract","Soft tissue tumors are often challenging for pathologists on the basis of morphology alone; therefore, tumor-specific chromosomal aberrations, such as translocations and fusions, amplifications or deletions can be diagnostically useful. Fluorescence in situ hybridization is widely used for the detection of most aberrations in routine diagnostics. Furthermore, reverse transcriptase PCR, sequencing and specific immunohistochemical assays are also applied. Next generation sequencing has already contributed to the identification of hitherto unknown aberrations. Molecular pathology is mainly used in sarcomas to discriminate between different tumor entities. In terms of personalized therapy and targeted treatment, molecular pathology can be utilized to detect predictive markers."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/s00292-015-0010-6"],["dc.identifier.isi","000353059300002"],["dc.identifier.pmid","25822596"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/37709"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Springer"],["dc.relation.issn","1432-1963"],["dc.relation.issn","0172-8113"],["dc.title","Molecular pathology of soft tissue tumors: Contribution to diagnosis and therapy prediction"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]Details DOI PMID PMC WOS2013Journal Article [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1468"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","11"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Modern Pathology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","1477"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","26"],["dc.contributor.author","Schildhaus, Hans-Ulrich"],["dc.contributor.author","Deml, Karl-Friedrich"],["dc.contributor.author","Schmitz, Katja"],["dc.contributor.author","Meiboom, Maren"],["dc.contributor.author","Binot, Elke"],["dc.contributor.author","Hauke, Sven"],["dc.contributor.author","Merkelbach-Bruse, Sabine"],["dc.contributor.author","Buettner, Reinhard"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:18:10Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:18:10Z"],["dc.date.issued","2013"],["dc.description.abstract","Reliable detection of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) rearrangements is a prerequisite for personalized treatment of lung cancer patients, as ALK rearrangements represent a predictive biomarker for the therapy with specific tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Currently, fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) is considered to be the standard method for assessing formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue for ALK inversions and translocations. However, FISH requires a specialized equipment, the signals fade rapidly and it is difficult to detect overall morphology and tumor heterogeneity. Chromogenic in situ hybridization (CISH) has been successfully introduced as an alternative test for the detection of several genetic aberrations. This study validates a newly developed ALK CISH assay by comparing FISH and CISH signal patterns in lung cancer samples with and without ALK rearrangements. One hundred adenocarcinomas of the lung were included in this study, among them 17 with known ALK rearrangement. FISH and CISH were carried out and evaluated according to the manufacturers' recommendations. For both assays, tumors were considered positive if >= 15% of tumor cells showed either isolated 3' signals or break-apart patterns or a combination of both. A subset of tumors was exemplarily examined by using a novel EML4 (echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4) CISH probe. Red, green and fusion CISH signals were clearcut and different signal patterns were easily recognized. The percentage of aberrant tumor cells was statistically highly correlated (P<0.001) between FISH and CISH. On the basis of 86 samples that were evaluable by ALK CISH, we found a 100% sensitivity and 100% specificity of this assay. Furthermore, EML4 rearrangements could be recognized by CISH. CISH is a highly reliable, sensitive and specific method for the detection of ALK gene rearrangements in pulmonary adenocarcinomas. Our results suggest that CISH might serve as a suitable alternative to FISH, which is the current gold standard."],["dc.description.sponsorship","Lung Cancer Group Cologne (LCGC)"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1038/modpathol.2013.95"],["dc.identifier.isi","000326686700007"],["dc.identifier.pmid","23743932"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/28344"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Nature Publishing Group"],["dc.relation.issn","1530-0285"],["dc.relation.issn","0893-3952"],["dc.title","Chromogenic in situ hybridization is a reliable assay for detection of ALK rearrangements in adenocarcinomas of the lung"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]Details DOI PMID PMC WOS2015Conference Abstract [["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","9"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Journal of Thoracic Oncology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","10"],["dc.contributor.author","Scheel, Andreas Hans"],["dc.contributor.author","Schmitz, Katja"],["dc.contributor.author","Wilsberg, Lea"],["dc.contributor.author","Fischer, Rieke N."],["dc.contributor.author","Merkelbach-Bruse, Sabine"],["dc.contributor.author","Binot, Elke"],["dc.contributor.author","Plenker, Dennis"],["dc.contributor.author","Wolf, Juergen"],["dc.contributor.author","Tsuta, Koji"],["dc.contributor.author","Kohno, Takashi"],["dc.contributor.author","Thomas, Roman K."],["dc.contributor.author","Schildhaus, Hans-Ulrich"],["dc.contributor.author","Buettner, Reinhard"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:51:52Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:51:52Z"],["dc.date.issued","2015"],["dc.format.extent","S702"],["dc.identifier.isi","000370365103353"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/35997"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Elsevier Science Inc"],["dc.publisher.place","New york"],["dc.relation.issn","1556-1380"],["dc.relation.issn","1556-0864"],["dc.title","Prevalence of NRG1 fusions in Caucasian NSCLC patients determined by fluorescence in situ hybridisation"],["dc.type","conference_abstract"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]Details WOS2020Journal Article [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","603"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","3"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Translational Lung Cancer Research"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","616"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","9"],["dc.contributor.author","Overbeck, Tobias Raphael"],["dc.contributor.author","Cron, Dana Alina"],["dc.contributor.author","Schmitz, Katja"],["dc.contributor.author","Rittmeyer, Achim"],["dc.contributor.author","Körber, Wolfgang"],["dc.contributor.author","Hugo, Sara"],["dc.contributor.author","Schnalke, Juliane"],["dc.contributor.author","Lukat, Laura"],["dc.contributor.author","Hugo, Tabea"],["dc.contributor.author","Hinterthaner, Marc"],["dc.contributor.author","Reuter-Jessen, Kirsten"],["dc.contributor.author","Rosenthal, Tessa"],["dc.contributor.author","Moecks, Joachim"],["dc.contributor.author","Bleckmann, Annalen"],["dc.contributor.author","Schildhaus, Hans-Ulrich"],["dc.date.accessioned","2021-04-14T08:25:11Z"],["dc.date.available","2021-04-14T08:25:11Z"],["dc.date.issued","2020"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.21037/tlcr-19-339"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/81546"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI Import GROB-399"],["dc.relation.eissn","2226-4477"],["dc.relation.issn","2218-6751"],["dc.title","Top-level MET gene copy number gain defines a subtype of poorly differentiated pulmonary adenocarcinomas with poor prognosis"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]Details DOI2020Journal Article [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","3574"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","10"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Cancer Medicine"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","3583"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","9"],["dc.contributor.author","Elakad, Omar"],["dc.contributor.author","Lois, Anna‐Maria"],["dc.contributor.author","Schmitz, Katja"],["dc.contributor.author","Yao, Sha"],["dc.contributor.author","Hugo, Sara"],["dc.contributor.author","Lukat, Laura"],["dc.contributor.author","Hinterthaner, Marc"],["dc.contributor.author","Danner, Bernhard C."],["dc.contributor.author","Reuter‐Jessen, Kirsten"],["dc.contributor.author","Schildhaus, Hans‐Ulrich"],["dc.contributor.author","Ströbel, Philipp"],["dc.contributor.author","Bohnenberger, Hanibal"],["dc.contributor.author","von Hammerstein‐Equord, Alexander"],["dc.date.accessioned","2021-04-14T08:26:56Z"],["dc.date.available","2021-04-14T08:26:56Z"],["dc.date.issued","2020"],["dc.description.abstract","Abstract Background Targeting fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) is a potential treatment for squamous cell lung cancer (SQCLC). So far, treatment decision in clinical studies is based on gene amplification. However, only a minority of patients have shown durable response. Furthermore, former studies have revealed contrasting results regarding the impact of FGFR1 amplification and expression on patient's prognosis. Aims Here, we analyzed prevalence and correlation of FGFR1 gene amplification and protein expression in human lung cancer and their impact on overall survival. Materials \\u0026 Methods FGFR1 gene amplification and protein expression were analyzed by fluorescence in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry (IHC) in 208 SQCLC and 45 small cell lung cancers (SCLC). Furthermore, FGFR1 protein expression was analyzed in 121 pulmonary adenocarcinomas (ACs). Amplification and expression were correlated to each other, clinicopathological characteristics, and overall survival. Results FGFR1 was amplified in 23% of SQCLC and 8% of SCLC. Amplification was correlated to males (P = .027) but not to overall survival. Specificity of immunostaining was verified by cellular CRISPR/Cas9 FGFR1 knockout. FGFR1 was strongly expressed in 9% of SQCLC, 35% of AC, and 4% of SCLC. Expression was correlated to females (P = .0187) and to the absence of lymph node metastasis in SQCLC (P = .018) with no significant correlation to overall survival. Interestingly, no significant correlation between amplification and expression was detected. Discussion FGFR1 gene amplification does not seem to correlate to protein expression. Conclusion We believe that patient selection for FGFR1 inhibitors in clinical studies should be reconsidered. Neither FGFR1 amplification nor expression influences patient's prognosis."],["dc.description.abstract","Fibroblast growh factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) is considered a potential molecular target in squamous cell lung cancer. However, prevalence of gene amplification as well as correlation to protein overexpression have to be established. Our work has evaluated prevalence and correlation of FGFR1 gene amplification and protein expression in 421 lung cancer patient samples. image"],["dc.description.sponsorship","Deutsche Krebshilfe Foundation"],["dc.description.sponsorship","Else‐Kroener‐Fresenius Foundation"],["dc.description.sponsorship","University Medical Center Goettingen"],["dc.description.sponsorship","Chinese Scholarship Council"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1002/cam4.2994"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/17450"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/82118"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI Import GROB-399"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.relation.eissn","2045-7634"],["dc.relation.issn","2045-7634"],["dc.rights","Goescholar"],["dc.rights.uri","https://goescholar.uni-goettingen.de/licenses"],["dc.title","Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 gene amplification and protein expression in human lung cancer"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]Details DOI2015Journal Article [["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","UNSP e0120079"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","4"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","PLoS ONE"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","10"],["dc.contributor.author","Schmitz, Katja"],["dc.contributor.author","Koeppen, Hartmut"],["dc.contributor.author","Binot, Elke"],["dc.contributor.author","Fassunke, Jana"],["dc.contributor.author","Kuenstlinger, Helen"],["dc.contributor.author","Ihle, Michaela Angelika"],["dc.contributor.author","Heydt, Carina"],["dc.contributor.author","Wardelmann, Eva"],["dc.contributor.author","Buettner, Reinhard"],["dc.contributor.author","Merkelbach-Bruse, Sabine"],["dc.contributor.author","Rueschoff, Josef"],["dc.contributor.author","Schildhaus, Hans-Ulrich"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:58:38Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:58:38Z"],["dc.date.issued","2015"],["dc.description.abstract","Soft tissue sarcomas are a heterogeneous group of tumors with many different subtypes. In 2014 an estimated 12,020 newly diagnosed cases and 4,740 soft tissue sarcoma related deaths can be expected in the United States. Many soft tissue sarcomas are associated with poor prognosis and therapeutic options are often limited. The evolution of precision medicine has not yet fully reached the clinical treatment of sarcomas since therapeutically tractable genetic changes have not been comprehensively studied so far. We analyzed a total of 484 adult-type malignant mesenchymal tumors by MET fluorescence in situ hybridization and MET and hepatocyte growth factor immunohistochemistry. Eleven different entities were included, among them the most common and clinically relevant subtypes and tumors with specific translocations or complex genetic changes. MET protein expression was observed in 2.6% of the cases, all of which were either undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcomas or angiosarcomas, showing positivity rates of 14% and 17%, respectively. 6% of the tumors showed hepatocyte growth factor overexpression, mainly seen in undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcomas and angiosarcomas, but also in clear cell sarcomas, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors, leiomyosarcomas and gastrointestinal stromal tumors. MET and hepatocyte growth factor overexpression were significantly correlated and may suggest an autocrine activation in these tumors. MET FISH amplification and copy number gain were present in 4% of the tumors (15/413). Two samples, both undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcomas, fulfilled the criteria for high level amplification of MET, one undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma reached an intermediate level copy number gain, and 12 samples of different subtypes were categorized as low level copy number gains for MET. Our findings indicate that angiosarcomas and undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcomas rather than other frequent adult-type sarcomas should be enrolled in screening programs for clinical trials with MET inhibitors. The screening methods should include both in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry."],["dc.description.sponsorship","German Cancer Aid (Deutsche Krebshilfe)"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1371/journal.pone.0120079"],["dc.identifier.isi","000352475700002"],["dc.identifier.pmid","25844809"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/11760"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/37407"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Public Library Science"],["dc.relation.issn","1932-6203"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"],["dc.title","MET Gene Copy Number Alterations and Expression of MET and Hepatocyte Growth Factor Are Potential Biomarkers in Angiosarcomas and Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcomas"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]Details DOI PMID PMC WOS2014Journal Article [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","214"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","2"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Modern Pathology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","221"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","27"],["dc.contributor.author","Schultheis, Anne Maria"],["dc.contributor.author","Bos, Marc"],["dc.contributor.author","Schmitz, Katja"],["dc.contributor.author","Wilsberg, Lea"],["dc.contributor.author","Binot, Elke"],["dc.contributor.author","Wolf, Juergen"],["dc.contributor.author","Buettner, Reinhard"],["dc.contributor.author","Schildhaus, Hans-Ulrich"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:44:29Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:44:29Z"],["dc.date.issued","2014"],["dc.description.abstract","Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) comprises about 13-15% of all lung cancers, and more than 29400 new cases have been diagnosed in the United States in the year 2012. SCLC is a biologically complex tumor typically occurring in heavy smokers. Its medical treatment has almost remained unchanged over the last decades and selected treatment options have not been established so far, mainly due to the lack of targetable genetic alterations. In this study we analyzed a cohort of 307 SCLC samples for fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) amplification using a dual color FISH probe. FGFR1 status was correlated with clinical data. FGFR1 amplifications were observed in 5.6% of evaluable pulmonary SCLCs. Most of them (93%) fulfilled the criteria for high-level amplification and only one case showed low-level amplification. Amplification patterns were homogenous in the entire tumor area without occurrence of any 'hot spot' areas. FGFR1 amplification status was not associated with age, sex, stage, smoking status or overall survival. FGFR1 amplification analysis by FISH analysis in SCLC is, under respect of certain technical issues, applicable in the routine clinical setting. However, the FGFR1 amplification patterns in SCLC differs strongly from the previously described FGFR1 amplification pattern in squamous cell carcinoma of the lung, as positive SCLC harbor mostly homogeneous high-level amplifications. We provide evidence that an estimated number of 1640 newly diagnosed FGFR1-positive SCLC cases in the United States annually could benefit from targeted therapy. Therefore, we recommend including SCLC in the screening for ongoing clinical trials with FGFR1 inhibitors."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1038/modpathol.2013.141"],["dc.identifier.isi","000330910100006"],["dc.identifier.pmid","23887299"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/34408"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Nature Publishing Group"],["dc.relation.issn","1530-0285"],["dc.relation.issn","0893-3952"],["dc.title","Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) amplification is a potential therapeutic target in small-cell lung cancer"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]Details DOI PMID PMC WOS2014Journal Article [["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","36"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","BMC Clinical Pathology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","14"],["dc.contributor.author","Lokka, Suvi"],["dc.contributor.author","Scheel, Andreas H."],["dc.contributor.author","Dango, Sebastian"],["dc.contributor.author","Schmitz, Katja"],["dc.contributor.author","Hesterberg, Rudolf"],["dc.contributor.author","Rüschoff, Josef"],["dc.contributor.author","Schildhaus, Hans-Ulrich"],["dc.date.accessioned","2019-07-09T11:40:00Z"],["dc.date.available","2019-07-09T11:40:00Z"],["dc.date.issued","2014"],["dc.description.abstract","Background Liposarcoma is the most frequent soft tissue sarcoma. Well differentiated liposarcoma may progress into dedifferentiated liposarcoma with pleomorphic histology. A minority additionally features myogenic, osteo- or chondrosarcomatous heterologous differentiation. Genomic amplification of the Mouse double minute 2 homolog (MDM2) locus is characteristic for well differentiated and dedifferentiated liposarcomas. Detection of MDM2 amplification may supplement histopathology and aid to distinguish liposarcoma from other soft tissue neoplasia. Case presentation Here we present two cases of dedifferentiated liposarcoma with challenging presentation. Case 1 features a myogenic component. As the tumour infiltrated the abdominal muscles and showed immunohistochemical expression of myogenic proteins, rhabdomyosarcoma had to be ruled out. Case 2 has an osteosarcomatous component resembling extraosseous osteosarcoma. The MDM2 status was determined in both cases and helped making the correct diagnosis. Overexpression of MDM2 and co-overexpression of Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 is demonstrated by immunohistochemistry. The underlying MDM2 amplification is shown by fluorescence in situ hybridisation. Since low grade osteosarcoma may also harbour MDM2 amplification it is emphasised that the amplification has to be present in the lipomatous parts of the tumour to distinguish liposarcoma from extraosseous osteosarcoma. Conclusions The two cases exemplify challenges in the diagnoses of dedifferentiated liposarcoma. Liposarcoma often has pleomorphic histology and additionally may feature heterologous components that mimic other soft tissue neoplasms. Amplification of MDM2 is characteristic for well differentiated and dedifferentiated liposarcomas. Determination of the MDM2 status by in situ hybridisation may assist histopathology and help to rule out differential diagnoses."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1186/1472-6890-14-36"],["dc.identifier.fs","611818"],["dc.identifier.pmid","25126005"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/10586"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/58073"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"],["dc.title","Challenging dedifferentiated liposarcoma identified by MDM2-amplification, a report of two cases"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]Details DOI PMID PMC