Toischer, Karl

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","2665"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Frontiers in Immunology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","9"],["dc.contributor.author","Gröschel, Carina"],["dc.contributor.author","Sasse, André"],["dc.contributor.author","Monecke, Sebastian"],["dc.contributor.author","Röhrborn, Charlotte"],["dc.contributor.author","Elsner, Leslie"],["dc.contributor.author","Didié, Michael"],["dc.contributor.author","Reupke, Verena"],["dc.contributor.author","Bunt, Gertrude"],["dc.contributor.author","Lichtman, Andrew H."],["dc.contributor.author","Toischer, Karl"],["dc.contributor.author","Zimmermann, Wolfram-Hubertus"],["dc.contributor.author","Hasenfuß, Gerd"],["dc.contributor.author","Dressel, Ralf"],["dc.date.accessioned","2019-07-09T11:49:35Z"],["dc.date.available","2019-07-09T11:49:35Z"],["dc.date.issued","2018"],["dc.description.abstract","Heart failure due to pressure overload is frequently associated with inflammation. In addition to inflammatory responses of the innate immune system, autoimmune reactions of the adaptive immune system appear to be triggered in subgroups of patients with heart failure as demonstrated by the presence of autoantibodies against myocardial antigens. Moreover, T cell-deficient and T cell-depleted mice have been reported to be protected from heart failure induced by transverse aortic constriction (TAC) and we have shown recently that CD4+-helper T cells with specificity for an antigen in cardiomyocytes accelerate TAC-induced heart failure. In this study, we set out to investigate the potential contribution of CD8+-cytotoxic T cells with specificity to a model antigen (ovalbumin, OVA) in cardiomyocytes to pressure overload-induced heart failure. In 78% of cMy-mOVA mice with cardiomyocyte-specific OVA expression, a low-grade OVA-specific cellular cytotoxicity was detected after TAC. Adoptive transfer of OVA-specific CD8+-T cells from T cell receptor transgenic OT-I mice before TAC did not increase the risk of OVA-specific autoimmunity in cMy-mOVA mice. After TAC, again 78% of the mice displayed an OVA-specific cytotoxicity with on average only a three-fold higher killing of OVA-expressing target cells. More CD8+ cells were present after TAC in the myocardium of cMy-mOVA mice with OT-I T cells (on average 17.5/mm2) than in mice that did not receive OVA-specific CD8+-T cells (3.6/mm2). However, the extent of fibrosis was similar in both groups. Functionally, as determined by echocardiography, the adoptive transfer of OVA-specific CD8+-T cells did not significantly accelerate the progression from hypertrophy to heart failure in cMy-mOVA mice. These findings argue therefore against a major impact of cytotoxic T cells with specificity for autoantigens of cardiomyocytes in pressure overload-induced heart failure."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.3389/fimmu.2018.02665"],["dc.identifier.pmid","30498501"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/15720"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/59587"],["dc.identifier.url","https://sfb1002.med.uni-goettingen.de/production/literature/publications/298"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.relation","SFB 1002: Modulatorische Einheiten bei Herzinsuffizienz"],["dc.relation","SFB 1002 | D01: Erholung aus der Herzinsuffizienz – Einfluss von Fibrose und Transkriptionssignatur"],["dc.relation","SFB 1002 | C04: Fibroblasten-Kardiomyozyten Interaktion im gesunden und erkrankten Herzen: Mechanismen und therapeutische Interventionen bei Kardiofibroblastopathien"],["dc.relation","SFB 1002 | C05: Bedeutung von zellulären Immunreaktionen für das kardiale Remodeling und die Therapie der Herzinsuffizienz durch Stammzelltransplantation"],["dc.relation","SFB 1002 | S01: In vivo und in vitro Krankheitsmodelle"],["dc.relation.workinggroup","RG Dressel"],["dc.relation.workinggroup","RG Hasenfuß (Transition zur Herzinsuffizienz)"],["dc.relation.workinggroup","RG Toischer (Kardiales Remodeling)"],["dc.relation.workinggroup","RG Zimmermann (Engineered Human Myocardium)"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"],["dc.subject.ddc","610"],["dc.title","CD8+-T Cells With Specificity for a Model Antigen in Cardiomyocytes Can Become Activated After Transverse Aortic Constriction but Do Not Accelerate Progression to Heart Failure"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.subtype","original_ja"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","ESC Heart Failure"],["dc.contributor.author","Schotola, Hanna"],["dc.contributor.author","Sossalla, Samuel Tobias"],["dc.contributor.author","Renner, André"],["dc.contributor.author","Gummert, Jan"],["dc.contributor.author","Danner, Bernhard C."],["dc.contributor.author","Schott, Peter"],["dc.contributor.author","Toischer, Karl"],["dc.date.accessioned","2019-07-09T11:44:32Z"],["dc.date.available","2019-07-09T11:44:32Z"],["dc.date.issued","2017"],["dc.description.abstract","Aims The Frank–Starling mechanism (rapid response (RR)) and the secondary slow response (SR) are known to contribute to increases contractile performance. The contractility of the heart muscle is influenced by pre-load and after-load. Because of the effect of pre-load vs. after-load on these mechanisms in not completely understood, we studied the effect in isolated muscle strips. Methods and results Progressive stretch lead to an increase in shortening/force development under isotonic (only pre-load) and isometric conditions (pre- and after-load). Muscle length with maximal function was reached earlier under isotonic (Lmax-isotonic) compared with isometric conditions (Lmax-isometric) in nonfailing rabbit, in human atrial and in failing ventricular muscles. Also, SR after stretch from slack to Lmax-isotonic was comparable under isotonic and isometric conditions (human: isotonic 10 ± 4%, isometric 10 ± 4%). Moreover, a switch from isotonic to isometric conditions at Lmax-isometric showed no SR proving independence of after-load. To further analyse the degree of SR on the total contractile performance at higher pre-load muscles were stretched from slack to 98% Lmax-isometric under isotonic conditions. Thereby, the SR was 60 ± 9% in rabbit and 51 ± 14% in human muscle strips. Conclusions This work shows that the acute contractile response largely depends on the degree and type of mechanical load. Increased filling of the heart elevates pre-load and prolongs the isotonic part of contraction. The reduction in shortening at higher levels of pre-load is thereby partially compensated by the pre-load-induced SR. After-load shifts the contractile curve to a better ‘myofilament function’ by probably influencing thin fibers and calcium sensitivity, but has no effect on the SR."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1002/ehf2.12164"],["dc.identifier.pmid","29154423"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/14815"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/59034"],["dc.identifier.url","https://sfb1002.med.uni-goettingen.de/production/literature/publications/305"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.relation","SFB 1002: Modulatorische Einheiten bei Herzinsuffizienz"],["dc.relation","SFB 1002 | A03: Bedeutung CaMKII-abhängiger Mechanismen für die Arrhythmogenese bei Herzinsuffizienz"],["dc.relation","SFB 1002 | D01: Erholung aus der Herzinsuffizienz – Einfluss von Fibrose und Transkriptionssignatur"],["dc.relation.issn","2055-5822"],["dc.relation.workinggroup","RG Sossalla (Kardiovaskuläre experimentelle Elektrophysiologie und Bildgebung)"],["dc.relation.workinggroup","RG Toischer (Kardiales Remodeling)"],["dc.rights","CC BY-NC-ND 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"],["dc.subject.ddc","610"],["dc.title","The contractile adaption to preload depends on the amount of afterload"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.subtype","original_ja"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]