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  • 2021-04-21Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","86"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Alzheimer's Research & Therapy"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","13"],["dc.contributor.author","Zerr, Inga"],["dc.contributor.author","Villar-Piqué, Anna"],["dc.contributor.author","Hermann, Peter"],["dc.contributor.author","Schmitz, Matthias"],["dc.contributor.author","Varges, Daniela"],["dc.contributor.author","Ferrer, Isidre"],["dc.contributor.author","Riggert, Joachim"],["dc.contributor.author","Zetterberg, Henrik"],["dc.contributor.author","Blennow, Kaj"],["dc.contributor.author","Llorens, Franc"],["dc.date.accessioned","2021-06-01T09:42:16Z"],["dc.date.accessioned","2022-08-18T12:38:53Z"],["dc.date.available","2021-06-01T09:42:16Z"],["dc.date.available","2022-08-18T12:38:53Z"],["dc.date.issued","2021-04-21"],["dc.date.updated","2022-07-29T12:17:47Z"],["dc.description.abstract","Abstract\r\n \r\n Background\r\n Blood neurofilament light (Nfl) and total-tau (t-tau) have been described to be increased in several neurological conditions, including prion diseases and other neurodegenerative dementias. Here, we aim to determine the accuracy of plasma Nfl and t-tau in the differential diagnosis of neurodegenerative dementias and their potential value as prognostic markers of disease severity.\r\n \r\n \r\n Methods\r\n Plasma Nfl and t-tau were measured in healthy controls (HC, n = 70), non-neurodegenerative neurological disease with (NND-Dem, n = 17) and without dementia syndrome (NND, n = 26), Alzheimer’s disease (AD, n = 44), Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD, n = 83), dementia with Lewy bodies/Parkinson’s disease with dementia (DLB/PDD, n = 35), frontotemporal dementia (FTD, n = 12), and vascular dementia (VaD, n = 22). Biomarker diagnostic accuracies and cutoff points for the diagnosis of CJD were calculated, and associations between Nfl and t-tau concentrations with other fluid biomarkers, demographic, genetic, and clinical data in CJD cases were assessed. Additionally, the value of Nfl and t-tau predicting disease survival in CJD was evaluated.\r\n \r\n \r\n Results\r\n Among diagnostic groups, highest plasma Nfl and t-tau concentrations were detected in CJD (fold changes of 38 and 18, respectively, compared to HC). Elevated t-tau was able to differentiate CJD from all other groups, whereas elevated Nfl concentrations were also detected in NND-Dem, AD, DLB/PDD, FTD, and VaD compared to HC. Both biomarkers discriminated CJD from non-CJD dementias with an AUC of 0.93. In CJD, plasma t-tau, but not Nfl, was associated with PRNP codon 129 genotype and CJD subtype. Positive correlations were observed between plasma Nfl and t-tau concentrations, as well as between plasma and CSF concentrations of both biomarkers (p < 0.001). Nfl was increased in rapidly progressive AD (rpAD) compared to slow progressive AD (spAD) and associated to Mini-Mental State Examination results. However, Nfl displayed higher accuracy than t-tau discriminating CJD from rpAD and spAD. Finally, plasma t-tau, but not plasma Nfl, was significantly associated with disease duration, offering a moderate survival prediction capacity.\r\n \r\n \r\n Conclusions\r\n Plasma Nfl and t-tau are useful complementary biomarkers for the differential diagnosis of CJD. Additionally, plasma t-tau emerges as a potential prognostic marker of disease duration."],["dc.description.sponsorship","Open-Access-Publikationsfonds 2021"],["dc.identifier.citation","Alzheimer's Research & Therapy. 2021 Apr 21;13(1):86"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1186/s13195-021-00815-6"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/17765"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/85196"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/112965"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI-Import GROB-425"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.publisher","BioMed Central"],["dc.relation.eissn","1758-9193"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.rights.holder","The Author(s)"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"],["dc.subject","Dementia"],["dc.subject","Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease"],["dc.subject","Biomarkers"],["dc.subject","Plasma"],["dc.subject","Neurofilament light"],["dc.subject","Tau"],["dc.subject","Diagnosis"],["dc.subject","Disease progression"],["dc.title","Diagnostic and prognostic value of plasma neurofilament light and total-tau in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2022-05-09Journal Article Research Paper
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","28"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Translational Neurodegeneration"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","11"],["dc.contributor.author","Younas, Neelam"],["dc.contributor.author","Fernandez Flores, Leticia C."],["dc.contributor.author","Hopfner, Franziska"],["dc.contributor.author","Höglinger, Günter U."],["dc.contributor.author","Zerr, Inga"],["dc.date.accessioned","2022-06-01T09:39:43Z"],["dc.date.accessioned","2022-08-12T13:05:02Z"],["dc.date.available","2022-06-01T09:39:43Z"],["dc.date.available","2022-08-12T13:05:02Z"],["dc.date.issued","2022-05-09"],["dc.date.updated","2022-07-29T12:18:27Z"],["dc.description.abstract","Neurodegenerative diseases are a heterogeneous group of maladies, characterized by progressive loss of neurons. These diseases involve an intricate pattern of cross-talk between different types of cells to maintain specific signaling pathways. A component of such intercellular cross-talk is the exchange of various types of extracellular vesicles (EVs). Exosomes are a subset of EVs, which are increasingly being known for the role they play in the pathogenesis and progression of neurodegenerative diseases, e.g., synucleinopathies and tauopathies. The ability of the central nervous system exosomes to cross the blood–brain barrier into blood has generated enthusiasm in their study as potential biomarkers. However, the lack of standardized, efficient, and ultra-sensitive methods for the isolation and detection of brain-derived exosomes has hampered the development of effective biomarkers. Exosomes mirror heterogeneous biological changes that occur during the progression of these incurable illnesses, potentially offering a more comprehensive outlook of neurodegenerative disease diagnosis, progression and treatment. In this review, we aim to discuss the challenges and opportunities of peripheral biofluid-based brain-exosomes in the diagnosis and biomarker discovery of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases. In the later part, we discuss the traditional and emerging methods used for the isolation of exosomes and compare their advantages and disadvantages in clinical settings."],["dc.description.sponsorship","Open-Access-Publikationsfonds 2022"],["dc.identifier.citation","Translational Neurodegeneration. 2022 May 09;11(1):28"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1186/s40035-022-00301-5"],["dc.identifier.pii","301"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/108545"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/112724"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI-Import GROB-572"],["dc.relation.eissn","2047-9158"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.rights.holder","The Author(s)"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"],["dc.subject","Alzheimer’s disease"],["dc.subject","Central nervous system"],["dc.subject","Diagnosis"],["dc.subject","Exosomes"],["dc.subject","Blood–brain barrier"],["dc.subject","Parkinson’s disease"],["dc.title","A new paradigm for diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases: peripheral exosomes of brain origin"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.subtype","original_ja"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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