Schall, Peter

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","567"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","9"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Forests"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","9"],["dc.contributor.author","Heinrichs, Steffi"],["dc.contributor.author","Pauchard, Aníbal"],["dc.contributor.author","Schall, Peter"],["dc.date.accessioned","2019-07-09T11:45:55Z"],["dc.date.available","2019-07-09T11:45:55Z"],["dc.date.issued","2018"],["dc.description.abstract","Alien tree plantations are expanding globally with potential negative effects for native biodiversity. We investigated plant species diversity and composition in a Pinus radiata landscape in south-central Chile, a biodiversity hotspot, by sampling understory vegetation in different plantation age classes, along forest roads and in natural forest remnants in order to find effective conservation measures for native biodiversity. Plantations, including different age classes and roadsides, maintained high native species richness at the landscape scale but supported a completely different community composition than natural forests. Thus, natural forest remnants must be conserved as plantations cannot replace them. Certain natural forest species occurred frequently in mature plantations and can represent starting points for retaining natural elements in plantations. Generalist native and alien species benefited from plantation management, mainly in young plantations and along roadsides. Stand maturation and a closed canopy, though, reduced alien species occurrences within plantations. Along roads, shade-tolerant aliens should be monitored and removed as they can potentially invade natural forests. Native species conservation in plantations requires a holistic approach of the full mosaic of land uses including the protection of remaining natural forests, alien species monitoring along roadsides and patches with continuous canopy cover to reduce pressure by alien species."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.3390/f9090567"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/15342"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/59335"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.publisher","MDPI"],["dc.relation.eissn","1999-4907"],["dc.relation.issn","1999-4907"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"],["dc.subject.ddc","570"],["dc.title","Native Plant Diversity and Composition Across a Pinus radiata D.Don Plantation Landscape in South-Central Chile—The Impact of Plantation Age, Logging Roads and Alien Species"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","73"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Forests"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","10"],["dc.contributor.author","Heinrichs, Steffi"],["dc.contributor.author","Ammer, Christian"],["dc.contributor.author","Mund, Martina"],["dc.contributor.author","Boch, Steffen"],["dc.contributor.author","Budde, Sabine"],["dc.contributor.author","Fischer, Markus"],["dc.contributor.author","Müller, Jörg"],["dc.contributor.author","Schöning, Ingo"],["dc.contributor.author","Schulze, Ernst-Detlef"],["dc.contributor.author","Schmidt, Wolfgang"],["dc.contributor.author","Weckesser, Martin"],["dc.contributor.author","Schall, Peter"],["dc.date.accessioned","2019-07-09T11:50:48Z"],["dc.date.available","2019-07-09T11:50:48Z"],["dc.date.issued","2019"],["dc.description.abstract","Tree species diversity can positively affect the multifunctionality of forests. This is why conifer monocultures of Scots pine and Norway spruce, widely promoted in Central Europe since the 18th and 19th century, are currently converted into mixed stands with naturally dominant European beech. Biodiversity is expected to benefit from these mixtures compared to pure conifer stands due to increased abiotic and biotic resource heterogeneity. Evidence for this assumption is, however, largely lacking. Here, we investigated the diversity of vascular plants, bryophytes and lichens at the plot (alpha diversity) and at the landscape (gamma diversity) level in pure and mixed stands of European beech and conifer species (Scots pine, Norway spruce, Douglas fir) in four regions in Germany. We aimed to identify compositions of pure and mixed stands in a hypothetical forest landscape that can optimize gamma diversity of vascular plants, bryophytes and lichens within regions. Results show that gamma diversity of the investigated groups is highest when a landscape comprises different pure stands rather than tree species mixtures at the stand scale. Species mainly associated with conifers rely on light regimes that are only provided in pure conifer forests, whereas mixtures of beech and conifers are more similar to beech stands. Combining pure beech and pure conifer stands at the landscape scale can increase landscape level biodiversity and conserve species assemblages of both stand types, while landscapes solely composed of stand scale tree species mixtures could lead to a biodiversity reduction of a combination of investigated groups of 7 up to 20%."],["dc.description.sponsorship","Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.3390/f10010073"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/16004"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/59834"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.publisher","MDPI"],["dc.relation.eissn","1999-4907"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"],["dc.subject.ddc","570"],["dc.title","Landscape-Scale Mixtures of Tree Species are More Effective than Stand-Scale Mixtures for Biodiversity of Vascular Plants, Bryophytes and Lichens"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","410"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","5"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Forests"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","10"],["dc.contributor.author","Rebola-Lichtenberg, Jessica"],["dc.contributor.author","Schall, Peter"],["dc.contributor.author","Annighöfer, Peter"],["dc.contributor.author","Ammer, Christian"],["dc.contributor.author","Leinemann, Ludger"],["dc.contributor.author","Polle, Andrea"],["dc.contributor.author","Euring, Dejuan"],["dc.date.accessioned","2019-07-09T11:51:28Z"],["dc.date.available","2019-07-09T11:51:28Z"],["dc.date.issued","2019"],["dc.description.abstract","Short rotation coppices play an increasing role in providing wooden biomass for energy. Mixing fast-growing tree species in short rotation coppices may result in complementary e ects and increased yield. The aim of this study was to analyze the e ect on mortality of eight di erent poplar genotypes (Populus sp.) in mixed short rotation coppices with three di erent provenances of the N-fixing tree species black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.). Pure and mixed stands were established at two sites of contrasting fertility. Survival of poplar was assessed for each tree two times a year, for a period of three years. In the first two years, high variation in mortality was observed between the genotypes, but no significant di erences between pure and mixed stands were identified. However, three years after planting, higher mortality rates were observed in the mixtures across all poplar genotypes in comparison to pure stands. The expected advantage on growth of combining an N-fixing tree with an N-demanding tree species, such as poplar, was overshadowed by the Robinia’s dominance and competitiveness."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.3390/f10050410"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/16134"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/59954"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.publisher","MDPI"],["dc.relation.eissn","1999-4907"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Zentrum für Biodiversität und Nachhaltige Landnutzung"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"],["dc.subject.ddc","570"],["dc.title","Mortality of Different Populus Genotypes in Recently Established Mixed Short Rotation Coppice with Robinia pseudoacacia L."],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.subtype","original_ja"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","4839"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Nature Communications"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","9"],["dc.contributor.author","Felipe-Lucia, María R."],["dc.contributor.author","Soliveres, Santiago"],["dc.contributor.author","Penone, Caterina"],["dc.contributor.author","Manning, Peter"],["dc.contributor.author","van der Plas, Fons"],["dc.contributor.author","Boch, Steffen"],["dc.contributor.author","Prati, Daniel"],["dc.contributor.author","Ammer, Christian"],["dc.contributor.author","Schall, Peter"],["dc.contributor.author","Gossner, Martin M."],["dc.contributor.author","Bauhus, Jürgen"],["dc.contributor.author","Buscot, Francois"],["dc.contributor.author","Blaser, Stefan"],["dc.contributor.author","Blüthgen, Nico"],["dc.contributor.author","de Frutos, Angel"],["dc.contributor.author","Ehbrecht, Martin"],["dc.contributor.author","Frank, Kevin"],["dc.contributor.author","Goldmann, Kezia"],["dc.contributor.author","Hänsel, Falk"],["dc.contributor.author","Jung, Kirsten"],["dc.contributor.author","Kahl, Tiemo"],["dc.contributor.author","Nauss, Thomas"],["dc.contributor.author","Oelmann, Yvonne"],["dc.contributor.author","Pena, Rodica"],["dc.contributor.author","Polle, Andrea"],["dc.contributor.author","Renner, Swen"],["dc.contributor.author","Schloter, Michael"],["dc.contributor.author","Schöning, Ingo"],["dc.contributor.author","Schrumpf, Marion"],["dc.contributor.author","Schulze, Ernst-Detlef"],["dc.contributor.author","Solly, Emily"],["dc.contributor.author","Sorkau, Elisabeth"],["dc.contributor.author","Stempfhuber, Barbara"],["dc.contributor.author","Tschapka, Marco"],["dc.contributor.author","Weisser, Wolfgang W."],["dc.contributor.author","Wubet, Tesfaye"],["dc.contributor.author","Fischer, Markus"],["dc.contributor.author","Allan, Eric"],["dc.date.accessioned","2019-07-09T11:50:47Z"],["dc.date.available","2019-07-09T11:50:47Z"],["dc.date.issued","2018"],["dc.description.abstract","Trade-offs and synergies in the supply of forest ecosystem services are common but the drivers of these relationships are poorly understood. To guide management that seeks to promote multiple services, we investigated the relationships between 12 stand-level forest attributes, including structure, composition, heterogeneity and plant diversity, plus 4 environmental factors, and proxies for 14 ecosystem services in 150 temperate forest plots. Our results show that forest attributes are the best predictors of most ecosystem services and are also good predictors of several synergies and trade-offs between services. Environmental factors also play an important role, mostly in combination with forest attributes. Our study suggests that managing forests to increase structural heterogeneity, maintain large trees, and canopy gaps would promote the supply of multiple ecosystem services. These results highlight the potential for forest management to encourage multifunctional forests and suggest that a coordinated landscape-scale strategy could help to mitigate trade-offs in human-dominated landscapes."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1038/s41467-018-07082-4"],["dc.identifier.pmid","30446752"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/15998"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/59828"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"],["dc.subject.ddc","570"],["dc.title","Multiple forest attributes underpin the supply of multiple ecosystem services"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]