Höhn, Patrick

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","4973"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","12"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","4978"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","104"],["dc.contributor.author","Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf"],["dc.contributor.author","Kessler, Michael"],["dc.contributor.author","Barkmann, Jan"],["dc.contributor.author","Bos, Merijn M."],["dc.contributor.author","Buchori, Damayanti"],["dc.contributor.author","Erasmi, Stefan"],["dc.contributor.author","Faust, Heiko"],["dc.contributor.author","Gerold, Gerhard"],["dc.contributor.author","Glenk, Klaus"],["dc.contributor.author","Gradstein, S. Robbert"],["dc.contributor.author","Guhardja, Edi"],["dc.contributor.author","Harteveld, Marieke"],["dc.contributor.author","Hertel, Dietrich"],["dc.contributor.author","Höhn, Patrick"],["dc.contributor.author","Kappas, Martin"],["dc.contributor.author","Köhler, Stefan"],["dc.contributor.author","Leuschner, Christoph"],["dc.contributor.author","Maertens, Miet"],["dc.contributor.author","Marggraf, Rainer"],["dc.contributor.author","Migge-Kleian, Sonja"],["dc.contributor.author","Mogea, Johanis"],["dc.contributor.author","Pitopang, Ramadhanil"],["dc.contributor.author","Schaefer, Matthias"],["dc.contributor.author","Schwarze, Stefan"],["dc.contributor.author","Sporn, Simone G."],["dc.contributor.author","Steingrebe, Andrea"],["dc.contributor.author","Tjitrosoedirdjo, Sri Sudarmiyati"],["dc.contributor.author","Tjitrosoemito, Soekisman"],["dc.contributor.author","Twele, André"],["dc.contributor.author","Weber, Robert"],["dc.contributor.author","Woltmann, Lars"],["dc.contributor.author","Zeller, Manfred"],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:44:51Z"],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-05-11T13:28:11Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:44:51Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-05-11T13:28:11Z"],["dc.date.issued","2007"],["dc.description.abstract","Losses of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning due to rainforest destruction and agricultural intensification are prime concerns for science and society alike. Potentially, ecosystems show nonlinear responses to land-use intensification that would open management options with limited ecological losses but satisfying economic gains. However, multidisciplinary studies to quantify ecological losses and socioeconomic tradeoffs under different management options are rare. Here, we evaluate opposing land use strategies in cacao agroforestry in Sulawesi, Indonesia, by using data on species richness of nine plant and animal taxa, six related ecosystem functions, and on socioeconomic drivers of agroforestry expansion. Expansion of cacao cultivation by 230% in the last two decades was triggered not only by economic market mechanisms, but also by rarely considered cultural factors. Transformation from near-primary forest to agroforestry had little effect on overall species richness, but reduced plant biomass and carbon storage by ≈75% and species richness of forest-using species by ≈60%. In contrast, increased land use intensity in cacao agroforestry, coupled with a reduction in shade tree cover from 80% to 40%, caused only minor quantitative changes in biodiversity and maintained high levels of ecosystem functioning while doubling farmers' net income. However, unshaded systems further increased income by ≈40%, implying that current economic incentives and cultural preferences for new intensification practices put shaded systems at risk. We conclude that low-shade agroforestry provides the best available compromise between economic forces and ecological needs. Certification schemes for shade-grown crops may provide a market-based mechanism to slow down current intensification trends."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1073/pnas.0608409104"],["dc.identifier.gro","3148984"],["dc.identifier.scopus","2-s2.0-34247633507"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/5623"],["dc.identifier.url","http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-34247633507&partnerID=MN8TOARS"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Faust Crossref Import"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.notes.submitter","chake"],["dc.relation.eissn","1091-6490"],["dc.relation.issn","0027-8424"],["dc.title","Tradeoffs between income, biodiversity, and ecosystem functioning during tropical rainforest conversion and agroforestry intensification"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","2283"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1648"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","2291"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","275"],["dc.contributor.author","Hoehn, Patrick"],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.contributor.author","Tylianakis, Jason M."],["dc.contributor.author","Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:50:00Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:50:00Z"],["dc.date.issued","2008"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1098/rspb.2008.0405"],["dc.identifier.gro","3149820"],["dc.identifier.pmid","18595841"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/6521"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.relation.issn","0962-8452"],["dc.title","Functional group diversity of bee pollinators increases crop yield"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","330"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","2"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Journal of Applied Ecology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","339"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","48"],["dc.contributor.author","Kessler, Michael"],["dc.contributor.author","Abrahamczyk, Stefan"],["dc.contributor.author","Bos, Merijn M."],["dc.contributor.author","Buchori, Damayanti"],["dc.contributor.author","Putra, Dadang Dwi"],["dc.contributor.author","Robbert Gradstein, S."],["dc.contributor.author","Höhn, Patrick"],["dc.contributor.author","Kluge, Jürgen"],["dc.contributor.author","Orend, Friederike"],["dc.contributor.author","Pitopang, Ramadhanil"],["dc.contributor.author","Saleh, Shahabuddin"],["dc.contributor.author","Schulze, Christian H."],["dc.contributor.author","Sporn, Simone G."],["dc.contributor.author","Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf"],["dc.contributor.author","Tjitrosoedirdjo, Sri Sudarmiyati"],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:54:42Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:54:42Z"],["dc.date.issued","2010"],["dc.description.abstract","1. Biodiversity data are needed for conservation and management of tropical habitats, but the high diversity of these ecosystems makes comprehensive surveys prohibitively expensive and indicator taxa reflecting the biodiversity patterns of other taxa are frequently used. Few studies have produced the necessary comprehensive data sets to assess the quality of the indicator groups, however, and only one previous study has considered the monetary costs involved in sampling them.2. We surveyed four plant groups (herbs, liverworts, trees, lianas) and eight animal groups (ants, canopy and dung beetles, birds, butterflies, bees, wasps and the parasitoids of the latter two) in 15 plots of 50 × 50 m2 each, representing undisturbed rainforest and two types of cacao agroforest in Sulawesi, Indonesia. We calculated three biodiversity measures (α and β diversity; percentage of species indicative of habitat conditions), built simple and multiple regression models among species groups (single groups, combinations of 2–11 groups, averaged relative diversity of all 12 groups), and related these to three measures of survey cost (absolute costs and two approaches correcting for different sampling intensities).3. Determination coefficients (R2 values) of diversity patterns between single study groups were generally low (<0·25), while the consideration of several study groups increased R2 values to up to 0·8 for combinations of four groups, and to almost 1·0 for combinations of 11 groups. Survey costs varied 10-fold between study groups, but their cost-effectiveness (indicator potential versus monetary cost) varied strongly depending on the biodiversity aspect taken into account (α or β diversity, single or multiple groups, etc.).4. Synthesis and applications. We found that increasing the number of taxa resulted in best overall biodiversity indication. We thus propose that the most cost-efficient approach to general tropical biodiversity inventories is to increase taxonomic coverage by selecting taxa with the lowest survey costs."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01932.x"],["dc.identifier.gro","3150082"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/6811"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","public"],["dc.relation.issn","0021-8901"],["dc.title","Cost-effectiveness of plant and animal biodiversity indicators in tropical forest and agroforest habitats"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","944"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","4"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Ecology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","951"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","89"],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.contributor.author","Sekercioglu, Cagan H."],["dc.contributor.author","Dietsch, Thomas V."],["dc.contributor.author","Sodhi, Navjot S."],["dc.contributor.author","Hoehn, Patrick"],["dc.contributor.author","Tylianakis, Jason M."],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:50:01Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:50:01Z"],["dc.date.issued","2008"],["dc.description.abstract","In this paper, we analyze databases on birds and insects to assess patterns of functional diversity in human-dominated landscapes in the tropics. A perspective from developed landscapes is essential for understanding remnant natural ecosystems, because most species experience their surroundings at spatial scales beyond the plot level, and spillover between natural and managed ecosystems is common. Agricultural bird species have greater habitat and diet breadth than forest species. Based on a global data base, bird assemblages in tropical agroforest ecosystems were composed of disproportionately more frugivorous and nectarivorous, but fewer insectivorous bird species compared with forest. Similarly, insect predators of plant-feeding arthropods were more diverse in Ecuadorian agroforest and forest compared with rice and pasture, while, in Indonesia, bee diversity was also higher in forested habitats. Hence, diversity of insectivorous birds and insect predators as well as bee pollinators declined with agricultural transformation. In contrast, with increasing agricultural intensification, avian pollinators and seed dispersers initially increase then decrease in proportion. It is well established that the proximity of agricultural habitats to forests has a strong influence on the functional diversity of agroecosystems. Community similarity is higher among agricultural systems than in natural habitats and higher in simple than in complex landscapes for both birds and insects, so natural communities, low-intensity agriculture, and heterogeneous landscapes appear to be critical in the preservation of beta diversity. We require a better understanding of the relative role of landscape composition and the spatial configuration of landscape elements in affecting spillover of functionally important species across managed and natural habitats. This is important for data-based management of tropical human-dominated landscapes sustaining the capacity of communities to reorganize after disturbance and to ensure ecological functioning."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1890/07-0455.1"],["dc.identifier.gro","3149831"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/6533"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","public"],["dc.relation.issn","0012-9658"],["dc.subject","agroforestry; beta diversity; biodiversity; biological control; global change; parasitoids; pollination; predators; seed dispersal; spatial ecology; spillover; sustainability."],["dc.title","Landscape constraints on functional diversity of birds and insects in tropical agroecosystems"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","2142"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","8"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Ecological Applications"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","2156"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","19"],["dc.contributor.author","Kessler, Michael"],["dc.contributor.author","Abrahamczyk, Stefan"],["dc.contributor.author","Bos, M."],["dc.contributor.author","Buchori, Damayanti"],["dc.contributor.author","Putra, Dadang Dwi"],["dc.contributor.author","Gradstein, S. Robbert"],["dc.contributor.author","Höhn, Patrick"],["dc.contributor.author","Kluge, Jürgen"],["dc.contributor.author","Orend, Friederike"],["dc.contributor.author","Pitopang, Ramadhanil"],["dc.contributor.author","Saleh, Shahabuddin"],["dc.contributor.author","Schulze, Christian H."],["dc.contributor.author","Sporn, Simone G."],["dc.contributor.author","Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf"],["dc.contributor.author","Tjitrosoedirdjo, Sri Sudarmiyati"],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:54:40Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:54:40Z"],["dc.date.issued","2009"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1890/08-1074.1"],["dc.identifier.gro","3150074"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/6802"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.relation.issn","1051-0761"],["dc.title","Alpha and beta diversity of plants and animals along a tropical land-use gradient"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]