Thelen, Paul

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","19"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","19"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Radiation Oncology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","12"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","3"],["dc.contributor.author","Hermann, Robert Michael"],["dc.contributor.author","Wolff, Hendrik Andreas"],["dc.contributor.author","Jarry, Hubertus"],["dc.contributor.author","Thelen, Paul"],["dc.contributor.author","Gruendker, Carsten"],["dc.contributor.author","Rave-Fraenk, Margret"],["dc.contributor.author","Schmidberger, Heinz"],["dc.contributor.author","Christiansen, Hans"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T11:13:00Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T11:13:00Z"],["dc.date.issued","2008"],["dc.description.abstract","Background: As the majority of prostate cancers (PC) express estrogen receptors, we evaluated the combination of radiation and estrogenic stimulation (estrogen and genistein) on the radiosensitivity of PC cells in vitro. Methods: PC cells LNCaP (androgen-sensitive) and PC-3 (androgen-independent) were evaluated. Estrogen receptor (ER) expression was analyzed by means of immunostaining. Cells were incubated in FCS-free media with genistein 10 mu M and estradiol 10 mu M 24 h before irradiation and up to 24 h after irradiation. Clonogenic survival, cell cycle changes, and expression of p21 were assessed. Results: LNCaP expressed both ER-alpha and ER-beta, PC-3 did not. Incubation of LNCaP and PC-3 with genistein resulted in a significant reduction of clonogenic survival. Incubation with estradiol exhibited in low concentrations (0.01 mu M) stimulatory effects, while higher concentrations did not influence survival. Both genistein 10 mu M and estradiol 10 mu M increased low-dose hyper-radiosensitivity [HRS] in LNCaP, while hormonal incubation abolished HRS in PC-3. In LNCaP cells hormonal stimulation inhibited p21 induction after irradiation with 4 Gy. In PC-3 cells, the proportion of cells in G2/M was increased after irradiation with 4 Gy. Conclusion: We found an increased HRS to low irradiation doses after incubation with estradiol or genistein in ER-a and ER-beta positive LNCaP cells. This is of high clinical interest, as this tumor model reflects a locally advanced, androgen dependent PC. In contrast, in ER-alpha and ER-beta negative PC-3 cells we observed an abolishing of the HRS to low irradiation doses by hormonal stimulation. The effects of both tested compounds on survival were ER and p53 independent. Since genistein and estradiol effects in both cell lines were comparable, neither ER- nor p53-expression seemed to play a role in the linked signalling. Nevertheless both compounds targeted the same molecular switch. To identify the underlying molecular mechanisms, further studies are needed."],["dc.description.sponsorship","University of Goettingen"],["dc.format.mimetype","application/pdf"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1186/1748-717X-3-19"],["dc.identifier.fs","285846"],["dc.identifier.isi","000260416200001"],["dc.identifier.pmid","18625043"],["dc.identifier.ppn","575599979"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/4341"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/53792"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Migrated from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Biomed Central Ltd"],["dc.relation.issn","1748-717X"],["dc.rights","Goescholar"],["dc.rights.access","openAccess"],["dc.rights.uri","https://goescholar.uni-goettingen.de/licenses"],["dc.subject.ddc","616"],["dc.title","In vitro studies on the modification of low-dose hyper-radiosensitivity in prostate cancer cells by incubation with genistein and estradiol"],["dc.title.subtitle","Research"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","31"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","31"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Radiation Oncology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","10"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","2"],["dc.contributor.author","Hermann, Robert Michael"],["dc.contributor.author","Schwarten, Dag"],["dc.contributor.author","Fister, Stefanie"],["dc.contributor.author","Grundker, Carsten"],["dc.contributor.author","Rave-Frank, Margret"],["dc.contributor.author","Nitsche, Mirko"],["dc.contributor.author","Hille, Andrea"],["dc.contributor.author","Thelen, Paul"],["dc.contributor.author","Schmidberger, Heinz"],["dc.contributor.author","Christiansen, Hans"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T10:59:33Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T10:59:33Z"],["dc.date.issued","2007"],["dc.description.abstract","Background: Oncological results of radiotherapy for locally advanced prostate cancer (PC) are significantly improved by simultaneous application of LHRH analoga (e. g. goserelin). As 85% of PC express LHRH receptors, we investigated the interaction of goserelin incubation with radiotherapy under androgen-deprived conditions in vitro. Methods: LNCaP and PC-3 cells were stained for LHRH receptors. Downstream the LHRH receptor, changes in protein expression of c-fos, phosphorylated p38 and phosphorylated ERK1/2 were analyzed by means of Western blotting after incubation with goserelin and irradiation with 4 Gy. Both cell lines were incubated with different concentrations of goserelin in hormone-free medium. 12 h later cells were irradiated (0 - 4 Gy) and after 12 h goserelin was withdrawn. Endpoints were clonogenic survival and cell viability (12 h, 36 h and 60 h after irradiation). Results: Both tested cell lines expressed LHRH-receptors. Changes in protein expression demonstrated the functional activity of goserelin in the tested cell lines. Neither in LNCaP nor in PC-3 any significant effects of additional goserelin incubation on clonogenic survival or cell viability for all tested concentrations in comparison to radiation alone were seen. Conclusion: The clinically observed increase in tumor control after combination of goserelin with radiotherapy in PC cannot be attributed to an increase in radiosensitivity of PC cells by goserelin in vitro."],["dc.description.sponsorship","Deutsche Krebshilfe [106240]"],["dc.format.mimetype","application/pdf"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1186/1748-717X-2-31"],["dc.identifier.fs","119077"],["dc.identifier.isi","000260343200001"],["dc.identifier.pmid","17718927"],["dc.identifier.ppn","559810636"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/4370"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/50728"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Migrated from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Biomed Central Ltd"],["dc.relation.issn","1748-717X"],["dc.rights","Goescholar"],["dc.rights.access","openAccess"],["dc.rights.uri","https://goescholar.uni-goettingen.de/licenses"],["dc.subject.ddc","616"],["dc.title","No supra-additive effects of goserelin and radiotherapy on clonogenic survival of prostate carcinoma cells in vitro"],["dc.title.subtitle","Research"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]