Tylianakis, Jason M.

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","383"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","404"],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.contributor.author","Tylianakis, Jason M."],["dc.contributor.author","Wade, Mark R."],["dc.contributor.author","Wratten, Steve D."],["dc.contributor.author","Bengtsson, Jan"],["dc.contributor.author","Kleijn, David"],["dc.contributor.editor","Stewart, Alan"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:50:52Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:50:52Z"],["dc.date.issued","2009"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1079/9781845932541.0383"],["dc.identifier.gro","3149942"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/6655"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.notes.submitter","chake"],["dc.publisher","CABI"],["dc.publisher.place","Wallingford"],["dc.relation.isbn","978-1-84593-254-1"],["dc.relation.ispartof","Insect conservation biology. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society’s 23rd Symposium"],["dc.title","Insect conservation in agricultural landscapes"],["dc.type","book_chapter"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

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[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","294"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","3"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Biological Control"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","309"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","43"],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.contributor.author","Bommarco, Riccardo"],["dc.contributor.author","Clough, Yann"],["dc.contributor.author","Crist, Thomas O."],["dc.contributor.author","Kleijn, David"],["dc.contributor.author","Rand, Tatyana A."],["dc.contributor.author","Tylianakis, Jason M."],["dc.contributor.author","van Nouhuys, Saskya"],["dc.contributor.author","Vidal, Stefan"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T10:46:29Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T10:46:29Z"],["dc.date.issued","2007"],["dc.description.abstract","Conservation biological control in agroecosystems requires a landscape management perspective, because most arthropod species experience their habitat at spatial scales beyond the plot level, and there is spillover of natural enemies across the crop noncrop interface. The species pool in the surrounding landscape and the distance of crop from natural habitat are important for the conservation of enemy diversity and, in particular, the conservation of poorly-dispersing and specialized enemies. Hence, structurally complex landscapes with hi,gh habitat connectivity may enhance the probability of pest regulation. In contrast, generalist and highly vagile enemies may even A p rofit from the high primary productivity of crops at a landscape scale and their abundance may partly compensate for losses in enemy diversity. Conservation biological control also needs a multitrophic perspective. For example, entomopathogenic fungi, plant pathogens and endophytes as well as below- and above-ground microorganisms are known to influence pest-enemy interactions in ways that vary across spatiotemporal scales. Enemy distribution in agricultural landscapes is determined by beta diversity among patches. The diversity needed for conservation biological control may occur where patch heterogeneity at larger spatial scales is high. However, enemy communities in managed systems are more similar across space and time than those in natural systems, emphasizing the importance of natural habitat for a spillover of diverse enemies. According to the insurance hypothesis, species richness can buffer against spatiotemporal disturbances, thereby insuring functioning in changing environments. Seemingly redundant enemy species may become important under global change. Complex landscapes characterized by highly connected crop-noncrop mosaics may be best for long-term conservation biological control and sustainable crop production, but experimental evidence for detailed recommendations to design the composition and configuration of agricultural landscapes that maintain a diversity of generalist and specialist natural enemies is still needed. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/j.biocontrol.2007.08.006"],["dc.identifier.isi","000251441800007"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/47757"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science"],["dc.relation.issn","1049-9644"],["dc.title","Conservation biological control and enemy diversity on a landscape scale"],["dc.type","review"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","238"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","2"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Biological Control"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","253"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","45"],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.contributor.author","Bommarco, Riccardo"],["dc.contributor.author","Clough, Yann"],["dc.contributor.author","Crist, Thomas O."],["dc.contributor.author","Kleijn, David"],["dc.contributor.author","Rand, Tatyana A."],["dc.contributor.author","Tylianakis, Jason M."],["dc.contributor.author","van Nouhuys, Saskya"],["dc.contributor.author","Vidal, Stefan"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T11:15:21Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T11:15:21Z"],["dc.date.issued","2008"],["dc.description.abstract","Conservation biological control in agroecosystems requires a landscape management perspective, because most arthropod species experience their habitat at spatial scales beyond the plot level, and there is spillover of natural enemies across the crop-noncrop interface. The species pool in the surrounding landscape and the distance of crop from natural habitat are important for the conservation of enemy diversity and, in particular, the conservation of poorly-dispersing and specialized enemies. Hence, structurally complex landscapes with high habitat connectivity may enhance the probability of pest regulation. In contrast, generalist and highly vagile enemies may even profit from the high primary productivity of crops at a landscape scale and their abundance may partly compensate for losses in enemy diversity. Conservation biological control also needs a multitrophic perspective. For example, entomopathogenic fungi, plant pathogens and endophytes as well as below- and above-ground microorganisms are known to influence pest-enemy interactions in ways that vary across spatiotemporal scales. Enemy distribution in agricultural landscapes is determined by beta diversity among patches. The diversity needed for conservation biological control may occur where patch heterogeneity at larger spatial scales is high. However, enemy communities in managed systems are more similar across space and time than those in natural systems, emphasizing the importance of natural habitat for a spillover of diverse enemies. According to the insurance hypothesis, species richness can buffer against spatiotemporal disturbances, thereby insuring functioning in changing environments. Seemingly redundant enemy species may become important under global change. Complex landscapes characterized by highly connected crop-noncrop mosaics may be best for long-term conservation biological control and sustainable crop production, but experimental evidence for detailed recommendations to design the composition and configuration of agricultural landscapes that maintain a diversity of generalist and specialist natural enemies is still needed. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/S1049-9644(08)00082-0"],["dc.identifier.isi","000255522700008"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/54346"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science"],["dc.relation.issn","1049-9644"],["dc.title","Conservation biological control and enemy diversity on a landscape scale (Reprinted from Biol. Control, vol 43, pg 294-309, 2007)"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","238"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","2"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Biological Control"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","253"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","45"],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.contributor.author","Bommarco, Riccardo"],["dc.contributor.author","Clough, Yann"],["dc.contributor.author","Crist, Thomas O."],["dc.contributor.author","Kleijn, David"],["dc.contributor.author","Rand, Tatyana A."],["dc.contributor.author","Tylianakis, Jason M."],["dc.contributor.author","Nouhuys, Saskya van"],["dc.contributor.author","Vidal, Stefan"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:54:37Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:54:37Z"],["dc.date.issued","2008"],["dc.description.abstract","Conservation biological control in agroecosystems requires a landscape management perspective, because most arthropod species experience their habitat at spatial scales beyond the plot level, and there is spillover of natural enemies across the crop–noncrop interface. The species pool in the surrounding landscape and the distance of crop from natural habitat are important for the conservation of enemy diversity and, in particular, the conservation of poorly-dispersing and specialized enemies. Hence, structurally complex landscapes with high habitat connectivity may enhance the probability of pest regulation. In contrast, generalist and highly vagile enemies may even profit from the high primary productivity of crops at a landscape scale and their abundance may partly compensate for losses in enemy diversity. Conservation biological control also needs a multitrophic perspective. For example, entomopathogenic fungi, plant pathogens and endophytes as well as below- and above-ground microorganisms are known to influence pest-enemy interactions in ways that vary across spatiotemporal scales. Enemy distribution in agricultural landscapes is determined by beta diversity among patches. The diversity needed for conservation biological control may occur where patch heterogeneity at larger spatial scales is high. However, enemy communities in managed systems are more similar across space and time than those in natural systems, emphasizing the importance of natural habitat for a spillover of diverse enemies. According to the insurance hypothesis, species richness can buffer against spatiotemporal disturbances, thereby insuring functioning in changing environments. Seemingly redundant enemy species may become important under global change. Complex landscapes characterized by highly connected crop–noncrop mosaics may be best for long-term conservation biological control and sustainable crop production, but experimental evidence for detailed recommendations to design the composition and configuration of agricultural landscapes that maintain a diversity of generalist and specialist natural enemies is still needed."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/s1049-9644(08)00082-0"],["dc.identifier.gro","3150064"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/6791"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","public"],["dc.relation.issn","1049-9644"],["dc.subject","Agroecosystems; Beta diversity; Dispersal; Habitat fragmentation; Insurance hypothesis; Multitrophic interactions; Parasitoid and predator spillover; SLOSS; Spatial ecology; Specialists vs. generalists; Sustainability"],["dc.title","Reprint of “Conservation biological control and enemy diversity on a landscape scale”"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","661"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","3"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Biological Reviews"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","685"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","87"],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.contributor.author","Tylianakis, Jason M."],["dc.contributor.author","Rand, Tatyana A."],["dc.contributor.author","Didham, Raphael K."],["dc.contributor.author","Fahrig, Lenore"],["dc.contributor.author","Batáry, Péter"],["dc.contributor.author","Bengtsson, Janne"],["dc.contributor.author","Clough, Yann"],["dc.contributor.author","Crist, Thomas O."],["dc.contributor.author","Dormann, Carsten F."],["dc.contributor.author","Ewers, Robert M."],["dc.contributor.author","Fründ, Jochen"],["dc.contributor.author","Holt, Robert D."],["dc.contributor.author","Holzschuh, Andrea"],["dc.contributor.author","Klein, Alexandra M."],["dc.contributor.author","Kleijn, David"],["dc.contributor.author","Kremen, Claire"],["dc.contributor.author","Landis, Doug A."],["dc.contributor.author","Laurance, William"],["dc.contributor.author","Lindenmayer, David B."],["dc.contributor.author","Scherber, Christoph"],["dc.contributor.author","Sodhi, Navjot S."],["dc.contributor.author","Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf"],["dc.contributor.author","Thies, Carsten"],["dc.contributor.author","van der Putten, Wim H."],["dc.contributor.author","Westphal, Catrin"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:54:44Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:54:44Z"],["dc.date.issued","2012"],["dc.description.abstract","Understanding how landscape characteristics affect biodiversity patterns and ecological processes at local and landscape scales is critical for mitigating effects of global environmental change. In this review, we use knowledge gained from human-modified landscapes to suggest eight hypotheses, which we hope will encourage more systematic research on the role of landscape composition and configuration in determining the structure of ecological communities, ecosystem functioning and services. We organize the eight hypotheses under four overarching themes. Section A: ‘landscape moderation of biodiversity patterns' includes (1) the landscape species pool hypothesis—the size of the landscape-wide species pool moderates local (alpha) biodiversity, and (2) the dominance of beta diversity hypothesis—landscape-moderated dissimilarity of local communities determines landscape-wide biodiversity and overrides negative local effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. Section B: ‘landscape moderation of population dynamics' includes (3) the cross-habitat spillover hypothesis—landscape-moderated spillover of energy, resources and organisms across habitats, including between managed and natural ecosystems, influences landscape-wide community structure and associated processes and (4) the landscape-moderated concentration and dilution hypothesis—spatial and temporal changes in landscape composition can cause transient concentration or dilution of populations with functional consequences. Section C: ‘landscape moderation of functional trait selection’ includes (5) the landscape-moderated functional trait selection hypothesis—landscape moderation of species trait selection shapes the functional role and trajectory of community assembly, and (6) the landscape-moderated insurance hypothesis—landscape complexity provides spatial and temporal insurance, i.e. high resilience and stability of ecological processes in changing environments. Section D: ‘landscape constraints on conservation management' includes (7) the intermediate landscape-complexity hypothesis—landscape-moderated effectiveness of local conservation management is highest in structurally simple, rather than in cleared (i.e. extremely simplified) or in complex landscapes, and (8) the landscape-moderated biodiversity versus ecosystem service management hypothesis—landscape-moderated biodiversity conservation to optimize functional diversity and related ecosystem services will not protect endangered species. Shifting our research focus from local to landscape-moderated effects on biodiversity will be critical to developing solutions for future biodiversity and ecosystem service management."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1111/j.1469-185x.2011.00216.x"],["dc.identifier.gro","3150079"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/6807"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI-Import GROB-575"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.relation.issn","1464-7931"],["dc.subject","beta diversity; belowground-aboveground patterns; conservation management; ecosystem functioning and services; functional traits; insurance hypothesis; landscape composition and configuration; multitrophic interactions; resilience and stability; spatial heterogeneity"],["dc.title","Landscape moderation of biodiversity patterns and processes - eight hypotheses"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]