Kamp, Johannes

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1048"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","3"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Global Change Biology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","1062"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","28"],["dc.contributor.affiliation","Heim, Wieland; 1\r\nInstitute of Landscape Ecology\r\nUniversity of Münster\r\nMünster Germany"],["dc.contributor.affiliation","Bültmann, Helga; 1\r\nInstitute of Landscape Ecology\r\nUniversity of Münster\r\nMünster Germany"],["dc.contributor.affiliation","Kamp, Johannes; 3\r\nDepartment of Conservation Biology\r\nUniversity of Göttingen\r\nGöttingen Germany"],["dc.contributor.affiliation","Rieker, Daniel; 4\r\nInstitute for Ecology, Evolution and Diversity\r\nGoethe University Frankfurt\r\nFrankfurt Germany"],["dc.contributor.affiliation","Yurtaev, Andrey; 5\r\nResearch Institute of Ecology and Natural Resources Management\r\nTyumen State University\r\nTyumen Russia"],["dc.contributor.affiliation","Hölzel, Norbert; 1\r\nInstitute of Landscape Ecology\r\nUniversity of Münster\r\nMünster Germany"],["dc.contributor.author","Heim, Ramona J."],["dc.contributor.author","Heim, Wieland"],["dc.contributor.author","Bültmann, Helga"],["dc.contributor.author","Kamp, Johannes"],["dc.contributor.author","Rieker, Daniel"],["dc.contributor.author","Yurtaev, Andrey"],["dc.contributor.author","Hölzel, Norbert"],["dc.date.accessioned","2021-12-01T09:21:13Z"],["dc.date.available","2021-12-01T09:21:13Z"],["dc.date.issued","2021"],["dc.date.updated","2022-03-21T13:42:00Z"],["dc.description.abstract","Abstract Fire shapes the world's terrestrial ecosystems and has been influencing biodiversity patterns for millennia. Anthropogenic drivers alter fire regimes. Wildfires can amplify changes in the structure, biodiversity and functioning of the fast‐warming tundra ecosystem. However, there is little evidence available, how these fires affect species diversity and community composition of tundra ecosystems over the long term. We studied long‐term fire effects on community composition and diversity at different trophic levels of the food web in the subarctic tundra of Western Siberia. In a space‐for‐time approach we compared three large fire scars (>44, 28 and 12 years old) to unburnt controls. We found that diversity (measured as species richness, Shannon index and evenness) of vascular and non‐vascular plants and birds was strongly affected by fire, with the greatest species richness of plants and birds for the intermediate‐age fire scar (28 years). Species composition of plants and birds still differed from that of the control >44 years after fire. Increased deciduous shrub cover was related to species richness of all plants in a hump‐shaped manner. The proportion of southern (taiga) bird species was highest in the oldest fire scar, which had the highest shrub cover. We conclude that tundra fires have long‐term legacies with regard to species diversity and community composition. They may also increase landscape‐scale species richness and facilitate range expansions of more southerly distributed species to the subarctic tundra ecosystem."],["dc.description.abstract","We compared species richness and community composition of plants, lichens and birds of three large fire scars (>44, 28 and 12 years old) in the Siberian tundra to those of unburnt control sites. Species diversity and community composition had not recovered to pre‐fire levels even >44 years after fire, suggesting a long‐term fire legacy. Species diversity peaked at an intermediate time since fire, at the 28‐year‐old scar. A projected increase in tundra fires will increase future landscape‐scale species richness and facilitate range expansions of southerly distributed species. image"],["dc.description.sponsorship","Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004350"],["dc.description.sponsorship","Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001655"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1111/gcb.15963"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/94379"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI-Import GROB-478"],["dc.relation.eissn","1365-2486"],["dc.relation.issn","1354-1013"],["dc.rights","This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial‐NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made."],["dc.title","Fire disturbance promotes biodiversity of plants, lichens and birds in the Siberian subarctic tundra"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.subtype","original_ja"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","722"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","6"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Diversity and Distributions"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","730"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","21"],["dc.contributor.author","Sutcliffe, Laura M. E."],["dc.contributor.author","Batáry, Péter"],["dc.contributor.author","Kormann, Urs G."],["dc.contributor.author","Báldi, András"],["dc.contributor.author","Dicks, Lynn V."],["dc.contributor.author","Herzon, Irina"],["dc.contributor.author","Kleijn, David"],["dc.contributor.author","Tryjanowski, Piotr"],["dc.contributor.author","Apostolova, Iva"],["dc.contributor.author","Arlettaz, Raphael"],["dc.contributor.author","Aunins, Ainars"],["dc.contributor.author","Aviron, Stéphanie"],["dc.contributor.author","Baležentienė, Ligita"],["dc.contributor.author","Fischer, Christina"],["dc.contributor.author","Halada, Lubos"],["dc.contributor.author","Hartel, Tibor"],["dc.contributor.author","Helm, Aveliina"],["dc.contributor.author","Hristov, Iordan"],["dc.contributor.author","Jelaska, Sven D."],["dc.contributor.author","Kaligarič, Mitja"],["dc.contributor.author","Kamp, Johannes"],["dc.contributor.author","Klimek, Sebastian"],["dc.contributor.author","Koorberg, Pille"],["dc.contributor.author","Kostiuková, Jarmila"],["dc.contributor.author","Kovács-Hostyánszki, Anikó"],["dc.contributor.author","Kuemmerle, Tobias"],["dc.contributor.author","Leuschner, Christoph"],["dc.contributor.author","Lindborg, Regina"],["dc.contributor.author","Loos, Jacqueline"],["dc.contributor.author","Maccherini, Simona"],["dc.contributor.author","Marja, Riho"],["dc.contributor.author","Máthé, Orsolya"],["dc.contributor.author","Paulini, Inge"],["dc.contributor.author","Proença, Vânia"],["dc.contributor.author","Rey Benayas, José M."],["dc.contributor.author","Sans, F. Xavier"],["dc.contributor.author","Seifert, Charlotte"],["dc.contributor.author","Stalenga, Jarosław"],["dc.contributor.author","Timaeus, Johannes"],["dc.contributor.author","Török, Péter"],["dc.contributor.author","van Swaay, Chris"],["dc.contributor.author","Viik, Eneli"],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.contributor.editor","Kühn, Ingolf"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:54:49Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:54:49Z"],["dc.date.issued","2014"],["dc.description.abstract","A large proportion of European biodiversity today depends on habitat provided by low-intensity farming practices, yet this resource is declining as European agriculture intensifies. Within the European Union, particularly the central and eastern new member states have retained relatively large areas of species-rich farmland, but despite increased investment in nature conservation here in recent years, farmland biodiversity trends appear to be worsening. Although the high biodiversity value of Central and Eastern European farmland has long been reported, the amount of research in the international literature focused on farmland biodiversity in this region remains comparatively tiny, and measures within the EU Common Agricultural Policy are relatively poorly adapted to support it. In this opinion study, we argue that, 10 years after the accession of the first eastern EU new member states, the continued under-representation of the low-intensity farmland in Central and Eastern Europe in the international literature and EU policy is impeding the development of sound, evidence-based conservation interventions. The biodiversity benefits for Europe of existing low-intensity farmland, particularly in the central and eastern states, should be harnessed before they are lost. Instead of waiting for species-rich farmland to further decline, targeted research and monitoring to create locally appropriate conservation strategies for these habitats is needed now."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1111/ddi.12288"],["dc.identifier.gro","3150100"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/11674"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/6830"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.relation.issn","1366-9516"],["dc.rights","CC BY-NC-ND 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"],["dc.title","Harnessing the biodiversity value of Central and Eastern European farmland"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","388"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","2"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Global Change Biology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","401"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","27"],["dc.contributor.affiliation","Kamp, Johannes; 1Institute of Landscape Ecology University of Münster Münster Germany"],["dc.contributor.affiliation","Dara, Andrey; 3Geography Department Humboldt‐Universität zu Berlin Berlin Germany"],["dc.contributor.affiliation","Kuemmerle, Tobias; 3Geography Department Humboldt‐Universität zu Berlin Berlin Germany"],["dc.contributor.affiliation","Sidorova, Tatyana V.; 6Association for the Conservation of Biodiversity in Kazakhstan (ACBK) Astana Kazakhstan"],["dc.contributor.affiliation","Stirnemann, Ingrid A.; 1Institute of Landscape Ecology University of Münster Münster Germany"],["dc.contributor.affiliation","Velbert, Frederike; 1Institute of Landscape Ecology University of Münster Münster Germany"],["dc.contributor.affiliation","Hölzel, Norbert; 1Institute of Landscape Ecology University of Münster Münster Germany"],["dc.contributor.author","Freitag, Martin"],["dc.contributor.author","Kamp, Johannes"],["dc.contributor.author","Dara, Andrey"],["dc.contributor.author","Kuemmerle, Tobias"],["dc.contributor.author","Sidorova, Tatyana V."],["dc.contributor.author","Stirnemann, Ingrid A."],["dc.contributor.author","Velbert, Frederike"],["dc.contributor.author","Hölzel, Norbert"],["dc.date.accessioned","2021-04-14T08:23:50Z"],["dc.date.available","2021-04-14T08:23:50Z"],["dc.date.issued","2020"],["dc.date.updated","2022-02-09T13:21:34Z"],["dc.description.abstract","Abstract Globally, grasslands are shaped by grazing and fire, and grassland plants are adapted to these disturbances. However, temperate grasslands have been hotspots of land‐use change, and how such changes affect interrelations between herbivory, fire and vegetation are poorly understood. Such land‐use changes are widespread on the Eurasian steppe, where the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 triggered the abandonment of cropland and pasture on globally relevant scales. Thus, to determine how relationships between plant functional composition, grazing and fire patterns changed after the Soviet Union dissolved, we studied a 358,000 km2 region in the dry steppe of Kazakhstan, combining a large field dataset on plant functional traits with multi‐scale satellite data. We found that increases in burned area corresponded to decreases in livestock grazing across large areas. Furthermore, fires occurred more often with high cover of grasses with high leaf dry matter content and thus higher flammability, whereas higher grazing pressure favoured grazing‐tolerant woody forbs and ruderal plants with high specific leaf area. The current situation of low grazing pressure represents a historically exceptional, potentially non‐analogue state. We suggest that the dissolution of the Soviet Union caused the disturbance regime to shift from grazer to fire control. As grazing and fire each result in different plant functional compositions, we propose that this led to widespread increases in grasses and associated changes in steppe plant community structure. These changes have potentially occurred across an area of more than 2 million km2, representing much of the world's largest temperate grassland area, with globally relevant, yet poorly understood implications for biodiversity and ecosystem functions such as carbon cycling. Additionally, future steppe management must also consider positive implications of abandonment (‘rewilding’) because reverting the regime shift in disturbance and associated changes in vegetation would require grazing animals to be reintroduced across vast areas."],["dc.description.abstract","Post‐Soviet declines in livestock grazing on the Kazakh steppe corresponded to increases in grassland fires across large areas, causing the disturbance regime to shift from grazer to fire control. We show that grazing and fire each result in different plant functional compositions, which suggests widespread increases in grass cover and associated changes in plant community structure. These changes have potentially occurred across much of the Eurasian steppe, the world’s largest temperate grassland area. image"],["dc.description.sponsorship","Volkswagen Foundation http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001663"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1111/gcb.15411"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/81066"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI Import GROB-399"],["dc.relation.eissn","1365-2486"],["dc.relation.issn","1354-1013"],["dc.rights","This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited."],["dc.title","Post‐Soviet shifts in grazing and fire regimes changed the functional plant community composition on the Eurasian steppe"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]