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  • 2021Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","3267"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","19"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Polymers"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","13"],["dc.contributor.author","Jiang, Wen"],["dc.contributor.author","Hosseinpourpia, Reza"],["dc.contributor.author","Biziks, Vladimirs"],["dc.contributor.author","Ahmed, Sheikh Ali"],["dc.contributor.author","Militz, Holger"],["dc.contributor.author","Adamopoulos, Stergios"],["dc.contributor.editor","Magalhães, Fernão D."],["dc.date.accessioned","2021-12-01T09:23:09Z"],["dc.date.available","2021-12-01T09:23:09Z"],["dc.date.issued","2021"],["dc.description.abstract","Polyurethane (PU) adhesives were prepared with bio-polyols obtained via acid-catalyzed polyhydric alcohol liquefaction of wood sawdust and polymeric diphenylmethane diisocyanate (pMDI). Two polyols, i.e., crude and purified liquefied wood (CLW and PLW), were obtained from the liquefaction process with a high yield of 99.7%. PU adhesives, namely CLWPU and PLWPU, were then prepared by reaction of CLW or PLW with pMDI at various isocyanate to hydroxyl group (NCO:OH) molar ratios of 0.5:1, 1:1, 1.5:1, and 2:1. The chemical structure and thermal behavior of the bio-polyols and the cured PU adhesives were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Performance of the adhesives was evaluated by single-lap joint shear tests according to EN 302-1:2003, and by adhesive penetration. The highest shear strength was found at the NCO:OH molar ratio of 1.5:1 as 4.82 ± 1.01 N/mm2 and 4.80 ± 0.49 N/mm2 for CLWPU and PLWPU, respectively. The chemical structure and thermal properties of the cured CLWPU and PLWPU adhesives were considerably influenced by the NCO:OH molar ratio."],["dc.description.abstract","Polyurethane (PU) adhesives were prepared with bio-polyols obtained via acid-catalyzed polyhydric alcohol liquefaction of wood sawdust and polymeric diphenylmethane diisocyanate (pMDI). Two polyols, i.e., crude and purified liquefied wood (CLW and PLW), were obtained from the liquefaction process with a high yield of 99.7%. PU adhesives, namely CLWPU and PLWPU, were then prepared by reaction of CLW or PLW with pMDI at various isocyanate to hydroxyl group (NCO:OH) molar ratios of 0.5:1, 1:1, 1.5:1, and 2:1. The chemical structure and thermal behavior of the bio-polyols and the cured PU adhesives were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Performance of the adhesives was evaluated by single-lap joint shear tests according to EN 302-1:2003, and by adhesive penetration. The highest shear strength was found at the NCO:OH molar ratio of 1.5:1 as 4.82 ± 1.01 N/mm2 and 4.80 ± 0.49 N/mm2 for CLWPU and PLWPU, respectively. The chemical structure and thermal properties of the cured CLWPU and PLWPU adhesives were considerably influenced by the NCO:OH molar ratio."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.3390/polym13193267"],["dc.identifier.pii","polym13193267"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/94574"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI-Import GROB-478"],["dc.publisher","MDPI"],["dc.relation.eissn","2073-4360"],["dc.rights","Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)."],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"],["dc.title","Preparation of Polyurethane Adhesives from Crude and Purified Liquefied Wood Sawdust"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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