Now showing 1 - 6 of 6
  • 2019Book Chapter
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","91"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","96"],["dc.contributor.author","Loos, Jacqueline"],["dc.contributor.author","Batáry, Péter"],["dc.contributor.author","Grass, Ingo"],["dc.contributor.author","Westphal, Catrin"],["dc.contributor.author","Bänsch, Svenja"],["dc.contributor.author","Bosem Baillod, Aliette"],["dc.contributor.author","Hass, Annika L."],["dc.contributor.author","Rosa, Julia"],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.date.accessioned","2019-07-23T07:30:20Z"],["dc.date.available","2019-07-23T07:30:20Z"],["dc.date.issued","2019"],["dc.description.abstract","Forty-four percent of Europe’s terrestrial surface is covered with agricultural land. Thus, agriculture strongly influences Europe’s environment, including ecological functions and processes."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/978-3-319-96229-0_15"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/61866"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.relation.isbn","978-3-319-96228-3"],["dc.relation.isbn","978-3-319-96229-0"],["dc.relation.ispartof","Atlas of Ecosystem Services"],["dc.title","Vulnerability of Ecosystem Services in Farmland Depends on Landscape Management"],["dc.type","book_chapter"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2017Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1804"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","6"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Journal of Applied Ecology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","1813"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","54"],["dc.contributor.author","Bosem Baillod, Aliette"],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.contributor.author","Clough, Yann"],["dc.contributor.author","Batáry, Péter"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:50:01Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:50:01Z"],["dc.date.issued","2017"],["dc.description.abstract","Agricultural landscapes are characterised by dynamic crop mosaics changing in composition and configuration over space and time. Although semi-natural habitat has been often shown to contribute to pest biological control, the effects of increasing landscape heterogeneity with cropland have been disregarded. Here, we examine how cereal aphids, their enemies and biological control are affected by the composition and configuration of the crop mosaic and its inter-annual change due to crop rotation. We studied the abundance of cereal aphids, natural enemies and aphid parasitism over 2 years on 51 winter wheat fields. Arthropods were monitored at three distances (0, 10, 30 m) from field borders. Fields were embedded in landscapes of 1-km diameter selected along orthogonal gradients of compositional crop heterogeneity (crop diversity), configurational heterogeneity (field border and grassy field boundary length) and inter-annual change in cover of aphid host habitats (cereal, maize and grassland). We aimed to disentangle spatial and temporal heterogeneity effects through these independent landscape gradients. Aphid densities were lower in landscapes with smaller field size (more field borders) coupled with high amounts of grassy field boundaries. Aphid densities decreased also in landscapes with higher crop diversity when the cover of aphid host habitat had decreased from the year before. Aphid natural enemy densities decreased with smaller field size and high amounts of grassy field boundaries. Aphid parasitism decreased with the inter-annual expansion in aphid host habitat, but only in landscapes with small field sizes. Synthesis and applications. Our study shows for the first time that cereal aphid numbers can be reduced by optimising the composition, configuration and temporal heterogeneity of the crop mosaic. We highlight the value of maintaining small field sizes in agricultural landscapes and high densities of grassy boundaries for reducing aphid abundance. Landscape-wide crop diversification can reduce aphid densities as well."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1111/1365-2664.12910"],["dc.identifier.gro","3149830"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/6532"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.relation.issn","0021-8901"],["dc.subject","aphid parasitism; crop rotation ;edge effect; field margin; field size; landscape composition;landscape configuration; predator–prey ratio; spatial heterogeneity; temporal heterogeneity"],["dc.title","Landscape-scale interactions of spatial and temporal cropland heterogeneity drive biological control of cereal aphids"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2018Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","20172242"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1872"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Proceedings. Biological sciences"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","285"],["dc.contributor.author","Hass, Annika L."],["dc.contributor.author","Kormann, Urs G."],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.contributor.author","Clough, Yann"],["dc.contributor.author","Bosem Baillod, Aliette"],["dc.contributor.author","Sirami, Clélia"],["dc.contributor.author","Fahrig, Lenore"],["dc.contributor.author","Martin, Jean-Louis"],["dc.contributor.author","Baudry, Jacques"],["dc.contributor.author","Bertrand, Colette"],["dc.contributor.author","Bosch, Jordi"],["dc.contributor.author","Brotons, Lluís"],["dc.contributor.author","Burel, Françoise"],["dc.contributor.author","Georges, Romain"],["dc.contributor.author","Giralt, David"],["dc.contributor.author","Marcos-García, María Á."],["dc.contributor.author","Ricarte, Antonio"],["dc.contributor.author","Siriwardena, Gavin"],["dc.contributor.author","Batáry, Péter"],["dc.date.accessioned","2019-07-23T08:23:00Z"],["dc.date.available","2019-07-23T08:23:00Z"],["dc.date.issued","2018"],["dc.description.abstract","Agricultural intensification is one of the main causes for the current biodiversity crisis. While reversing habitat loss on agricultural land is challenging, increasing the farmland configurational heterogeneity (higher field border density) and farmland compositional heterogeneity (higher crop diversity) has been proposed to counteract some habitat loss. Here, we tested whether increased farmland configurational and compositional heterogeneity promote wild pollinators and plant reproduction in 229 landscapes located in four major western European agricultural regions. High-field border density consistently increased wild bee abundance and seed set of radish (Raphanus sativus), probably through enhanced connectivity. In particular, we demonstrate the importance of crop-crop borders for pollinator movement as an additional experiment showed higher transfer of a pollen analogue along crop-crop borders than across fields or along semi-natural crop borders. By contrast, high crop diversity reduced bee abundance, probably due to an increase of crop types with particularly intensive management. This highlights the importance of crop identity when higher crop diversity is promoted. Our results show that small-scale agricultural systems can boost pollinators and plant reproduction. Agri-environmental policies should therefore aim to halt and reverse the current trend of increasing field sizes and to reduce the amount of crop types with particularly intensive management."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1098/rspb.2017.2242"],["dc.identifier.pmid","29445017"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/61886"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.relation.eissn","1471-2954"],["dc.relation.issn","0962-8452"],["dc.relation.issn","1471-2954"],["dc.title","Landscape configurational heterogeneity by small-scale agriculture, not crop diversity, maintains pollinators and plant reproduction in western Europe"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2016Conference Paper
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","214"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","215"],["dc.contributor.author","Hass, Annika"],["dc.contributor.author","Bosem Baillod, Aliette"],["dc.contributor.author","Batáry, Péter"],["dc.contributor.author","Clough, Yann"],["dc.contributor.author","Sirami, Clélia"],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-11-29T15:56:52Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-11-29T15:56:52Z"],["dc.date.issued","2016"],["dc.fs.externid","751110"],["dc.fs.pkfprnr","11732"],["dc.identifier.fs","623835"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/11237"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","FactScience-Import"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.publisher","Gesellschaft für Ökologie"],["dc.publisher.place","Marburg"],["dc.relation.conference","Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of Germany, Austria and Switzerland"],["dc.relation.eissn","0171-1113"],["dc.relation.eventend","2016-09-09"],["dc.relation.eventlocation","Marburg"],["dc.relation.eventstart","2016-09-05"],["dc.relation.ispartof","150 years of Ecology-lessons for the future"],["dc.relation.ispartofseries","Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft für Ökologie;46"],["dc.title","Farmland heterogeneity effects on trait filtering of predatory and flower-visiting arthropod communities across Europe"],["dc.type","conference_paper"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","unknown"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2018Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","63"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Journal of Applied Ecology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","72"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","56"],["dc.contributor.author","Gallé, Róbert"],["dc.contributor.author","Happe, Anne-Kathrin"],["dc.contributor.author","Bosem Baillod, Aliette"],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.contributor.author","Batáry, Péter"],["dc.contributor.editor","MacIvor, J. Scott"],["dc.date.accessioned","2019-07-23T07:55:57Z"],["dc.date.available","2019-07-23T07:55:57Z"],["dc.date.issued","2018"],["dc.description.abstract","1. Agricultural management intensity and landscape heterogeneity act as the main drivers of biodiversity loss in agricultural landscapes while also determining ecosystem services. The trait‐based functional diversity approach offers a way to assess changes in community functionality across agroecosystems. We focused on carabids and spiders, because they are an important component of crop field biodiversity and have significant biological control potential. 2. We assessed the effect of small‐ vs. large‐scale agricultural landscapes, organic farming and within‐field position on functional diversity of spiders and carabids. We sampled pairs of organic and conventional winter wheat fields in small‐scale agricultural landscapes (former West Germany) and in neighbouring large‐scale agricultural landscapes (former East Germany). We sampled arthropods with funnel traps in transects at field edges, field interiors (15 m from edge) and field centres. 3. The gradient from field edges towards the centres played an important role: spider body size decreased; ballooning ability increased, and hunting strategy switched from active hunters to more web‐builders ‐ presumably, due to higher microhabitat stability in the field centre. Higher trait diversity of spiders in field edges suggested higher biocontrol potential in small‐scale agriculture. In contrast, carabid feeding switched from herbivores to carnivores, presumably due to higher pest densities inside crop fields. Furthermore, small‐scale agricultural landscapes and organic management supported larger, i.e. less dispersive carabids. 4.Synthesis and applications. In our research, spiders were more sensitive to edge effects and less sensitive to management and landscape composition than carabids. Smaller fields and longer edges, as well as organic management increase carabid functional diversity, which may increase resilience to environmental change. Since many spider species are confined to field edges, the effect of within‐field position on functional diversity is more important in small‐scale agricultural landscapes with more edge habitat than in large‐scale agricultural landscapes. Our findings suggest that European Union policy should acknowledge the high benefits of small‐scale agriculture for the functional role of major predators such as spiders and carabid beetles, as the benefits are equal to those from a conversion to organic agriculture. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1111/1365-2664.13257"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/61876"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.relation.issn","0021-8901"],["dc.relation.issn","1365-2664"],["dc.title","Landscape configuration, organic management, and within‐field position drive functional diversity of spiders and carabids"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2020Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","654"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","4"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Journal of Applied Ecology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","663"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","57"],["dc.contributor.author","Alignier, Audrey"],["dc.contributor.author","Solé‐Senan, Xavier O."],["dc.contributor.author","Robleño, Irene"],["dc.contributor.author","Baraibar, Bàrbara"],["dc.contributor.author","Fahrig, Lenore"],["dc.contributor.author","Giralt, David"],["dc.contributor.author","Gross, Nicolas"],["dc.contributor.author","Martin, Jean‐Louis"],["dc.contributor.author","Recasens, Jordi"],["dc.contributor.author","Sirami, Clélia"],["dc.contributor.author","Siriwardena, Gavin"],["dc.contributor.author","Bosem Baillod, Aliette"],["dc.contributor.author","Bertrand, Colette"],["dc.contributor.author","Carrié, Romain"],["dc.contributor.author","Hass, Annika"],["dc.contributor.author","Henckel, Laura"],["dc.contributor.author","Miguet, Paul"],["dc.contributor.author","Badenhausser, Isabelle"],["dc.contributor.author","Baudry, Jacques"],["dc.contributor.author","Bota, Gerard"],["dc.contributor.author","Bretagnolle, Vincent"],["dc.contributor.author","Brotons, Lluis"],["dc.contributor.author","Burel, Françoise"],["dc.contributor.author","Calatayud, François"],["dc.contributor.author","Clough, Yann"],["dc.contributor.author","Georges, Romain"],["dc.contributor.author","Gibon, Annick"],["dc.contributor.author","Girard, Jude"],["dc.contributor.author","Lindsay, Kathryn"],["dc.contributor.author","Minano, Jesus"],["dc.contributor.author","Mitchell, Scott"],["dc.contributor.author","Patry, Nathalie"],["dc.contributor.author","Poulin, Brigitte"],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.contributor.author","Vialatte, Aude"],["dc.contributor.author","Violle, Cyrille"],["dc.contributor.author","Yaverscovski, Nicole"],["dc.contributor.author","Batáry, Péter"],["dc.contributor.editor","De Frenne, Pieter"],["dc.date.accessioned","2021-04-14T08:27:06Z"],["dc.date.available","2021-04-14T08:27:06Z"],["dc.date.issued","2020"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1111/1365-2664.13585"],["dc.identifier.eissn","1365-2664"],["dc.identifier.issn","0021-8901"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/82170"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI Import GROB-399"],["dc.relation.eissn","1365-2664"],["dc.relation.issn","0021-8901"],["dc.title","Configurational crop heterogeneity increases within‐field plant diversity"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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