Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
  • 2015Journal Article Research Paper
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1565"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","12"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","EMBO Molecular Medicine"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","1579"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","7"],["dc.contributor.author","Stepniak, Beata"],["dc.contributor.author","Kastner, Anne"],["dc.contributor.author","Poggi, Giulia"],["dc.contributor.author","Mitjans, Marina"],["dc.contributor.author","Begemann, Martin"],["dc.contributor.author","Hartmann, Annette M."],["dc.contributor.author","Van der Auwera, Sandra"],["dc.contributor.author","Sananbenesi, Farahnaz"],["dc.contributor.author","Krueger-Burg, Dilja"],["dc.contributor.author","Matuszko, Gabriela"],["dc.contributor.author","Brosi, Cornelia"],["dc.contributor.author","Homuth, Georg"],["dc.contributor.author","Völzke, H."],["dc.contributor.author","Benseler, Fritz"],["dc.contributor.author","Bagni, Claudia"],["dc.contributor.author","Fischer, Utz"],["dc.contributor.author","Dityatev, Alexander"],["dc.contributor.author","Grabe, Hans-Jörgen"],["dc.contributor.author","Rujescu, Dan"],["dc.contributor.author","Fischer, Andre"],["dc.contributor.author","Ehrenreich, Hannelore"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:54:49Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:54:49Z"],["dc.date.issued","2015"],["dc.description.abstract","Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is mostly caused by a CGG triplet expansion in the fragile X mental retardation 1 gene (FMR1). Up to 60% of affected males fulfill criteria for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), making FXS the most frequent monogenetic cause of syndromic ASD. It is unknown, however, whether normal variants (independent of mutations) in the fragile X gene family (FMR1, FXR1, FXR2) and in FMR2 modulate autistic features. Here, we report an accumulation model of 8 SNPs in these genes, associated with autistic traits in a discovery sample of male patients with schizophrenia (N = 692) and three independent replicate samples: patients with schizophrenia (N = 626), patients with other psychiatric diagnoses (N = 111) and a general population sample (N = 2005). For first mechanistic insight, we contrasted microRNA expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of selected extreme group subjects with high-versus low-risk constellation regarding the accumulation model. Thereby, the brain-expressed miR-181 species emerged as potential \"umbrella regulator\", with several seed matches across the fragile X gene family and FMR2. To conclude, normal variation in these genes contributes to the continuum of autistic phenotypes."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.15252/emmm.201505696"],["dc.identifier.gro","3141771"],["dc.identifier.isi","000368135400005"],["dc.identifier.pmid","26612855"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/12871"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/890"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","WoS Import 2017-03-10"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.notes.submitter","PUB_WoS_Import"],["dc.relation.eissn","1757-4684"],["dc.relation.issn","1757-4676"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"],["dc.title","Accumulated common variants in the broader fragile X gene family modulate autistic phenotypes"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.subtype","original"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2015Journal Article Research Paper
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","115"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","BMC Psychiatry"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","15"],["dc.contributor.author","Kästner, A."],["dc.contributor.author","Begemann, Martin"],["dc.contributor.author","Michel, Tanja Maria"],["dc.contributor.author","Everts, Sarah"],["dc.contributor.author","Stepniak, Beata"],["dc.contributor.author","Bach, Christiane"],["dc.contributor.author","Becker, Joachim"],["dc.contributor.author","Banaschewski, Tobias"],["dc.contributor.author","Dose, Matthias"],["dc.contributor.author","Ehrenreich, Hannelore"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-08-25T10:15:13Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-08-25T10:15:13Z"],["dc.date.issued","2015"],["dc.description.abstract","BACKGROUND: Behavioral phenotypical continua from health to disease suggest common underlying mechanisms with quantitative rather than qualitative differences. Until recently, autism spectrum disorders and schizophrenia were considered distinct nosologic entities. However, emerging evidence contributes to the blurring of symptomatic and genetic boundaries between these conditions. The present study aimed at quantifying behavioral phenotypes shared by autism spectrum disorders and schizophrenia to prepare the ground for biological pathway analyses.; METHODS: Specific items of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale were employed and summed up to form a dimensional autism severity score (PAUSS). The score was created in a schizophrenia sample (N=1156) and validated in adult high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (ASD) patients (N=165). To this end, the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS), the Autism (AQ) and Empathy Quotient (EQ) self-rating questionnaires were applied back to back with the newly developed PAUSS.; RESULTS: PAUSS differentiated between ASD, schizophrenia and a disease-control sample and substantially correlated with the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule. Patients with ADOS scores ≥12 obtained highest, those with scores <7 lowest PAUSS values. AQ and EQ were not found to vary dependent on ADOS diagnosis. ROC curves for ADOS and PAUSS resulted in AuC values of 0.9 and 0.8, whereas AQ and EQ performed at chance level in the prediction of ASD.; CONCLUSIONS: This work underscores the convergence of schizophrenia negative symptoms and autistic phenotypes. PAUSS evolved as a measure capturing the continuous nature of autistic behaviors. The definition of extreme-groups based on the dimensional PAUSS may permit future investigations of genetic constellations modulating autistic phenotypes."],["dc.format.extent","12"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1186/s12888-015-0494-x"],["dc.identifier.gro","3151226"],["dc.identifier.pmid","25968177"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/12530"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/8006"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","WoS Import 2017-07-25"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.notes.submitter","PUB_WoS_Import"],["dc.relation.issn","1471-244X"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"],["dc.subject","Autism spectrum disorders; Positive and negative syndrome scale; Autism diagnostic observation schedule; Diagnostics, Autism quotient; Empathy quotient; Adults"],["dc.title","Autism beyond diagnostic categories: characterization of autistic phenotypes in schizophrenia"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.subtype","original"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2013Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","e254"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Translational Psychiatry"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","3"],["dc.contributor.author","El-Kordi, Ahmed"],["dc.contributor.author","Kästner, Anne"],["dc.contributor.author","Grube, Sabrina"],["dc.contributor.author","Klugmann, M."],["dc.contributor.author","Begemann, Martin"],["dc.contributor.author","Sperling, Swetlana"],["dc.contributor.author","Hammerschmidt, Kurt"],["dc.contributor.author","Hammer, Christian"],["dc.contributor.author","Stepniak, Beata"],["dc.contributor.author","Patzig, Julia"],["dc.contributor.author","Monasterio-Schrader, P. D."],["dc.contributor.author","Strenzke, N."],["dc.contributor.author","Flügge, G."],["dc.contributor.author","Werner, Hauke B."],["dc.contributor.author","Pawlak, R."],["dc.contributor.author","Nave, Klaus-Armin"],["dc.contributor.author","Ehrenreich, Hannelore"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:46:37Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:46:37Z"],["dc.date.issued","2013"],["dc.description.abstract","Claustrophobia, the well-known fear of being trapped in narrow/closed spaces, is often considered a conditioned response to traumatic experience. Surprisingly, we found that mutations affecting a single gene, encoding a stress-regulated neuronal protein, can cause claustrophobia. Gpm6a-deficient mice develop normally and lack obvious behavioral abnormalities. However, when mildly stressed by single-housing, these mice develop a striking claustrophobia-like phenotype, which is not inducible in wild-type controls, even by severe stress. The human GPM6A gene is located on chromosome 4q32-q34, a region linked to panic disorder. Sequence analysis of 115 claustrophobic and non-claustrophobic subjects identified nine variants in the noncoding region of the gene that are more frequent in affected individuals (P=0.028). One variant in the 3'untranslated region was linked to claustrophobia in two small pedigrees. This mutant mRNA is functional but cannot be silenced by neuronal miR124 derived itself from a stress-regulated transcript. We suggest that loosing dynamic regulation of neuronal GPM6A expression poses a genetic risk for claustrophobia."],["dc.format.extent","12"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1038/tp.2013.28"],["dc.identifier.gro","3150562"],["dc.identifier.pmid","23632458"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/10616"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/7336"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.rights","CC BY-NC-SA 3.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0"],["dc.subject","chromosome 4; GPM6A; human pedigree; miR124; mouse mutant; panic disorder"],["dc.title","A single gene defect causing claustrophobia"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2014Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","662"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","5"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","EMBO Molecular Medicine"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","684"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","6"],["dc.contributor.author","Tantra, Martesa"],["dc.contributor.author","Hammer, Christian"],["dc.contributor.author","Kästner, Anne"],["dc.contributor.author","Dahm, Liane"],["dc.contributor.author","Begemann, Martin"],["dc.contributor.author","Bodda, Chiranjeevi"],["dc.contributor.author","Hammerschmidt, Kurt"],["dc.contributor.author","Giegling, Ina"],["dc.contributor.author","Stepniak, Beata"],["dc.contributor.author","Castillo Venzor, Aracely"],["dc.contributor.author","Konte, Bettina"],["dc.contributor.author","Erbaba, Begun"],["dc.contributor.author","Hartmann, Annette M."],["dc.contributor.author","Tarami, Asieh"],["dc.contributor.author","Schulz-Schaeffer, Walter J."],["dc.contributor.author","Rujescu, Dan"],["dc.contributor.author","Mannan, Ashraf U."],["dc.contributor.author","Ehrenreich, Hannelore"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:46:35Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:46:35Z"],["dc.date.issued","2014"],["dc.description.abstract","The X-chromosomal MECP2/Mecp2 gene encodes methyl-CpG-binding protein 2, a transcriptional activator and repressor regulating many other genes. We discovered in male FVB/N mice that mild (~50%) transgenic overexpression of Mecp2 enhances aggression. Surprisingly, when the same transgene was expressed in C57BL/6N mice, transgenics showed reduced aggression and social interaction. This suggests that Mecp2 modulates aggressive social behavior. To test this hypothesis in humans, we performed a phenotype-based genetic association study (PGAS) in >1000 schizophrenic individuals. We found MECP2 SNPs rs2239464 (G/A) and rs2734647 (C/T; 3'UTR) associated with aggression, with the G and C carriers, respectively, being more aggressive. This finding was replicated in an independent schizophrenia cohort. Allele-specific MECP2 mRNA expression differs in peripheral blood mononuclear cells by ~50% (rs2734647: C > T). Notably, the brain-expressed, species-conserved miR-511 binds to MECP2 3'UTR only in T carriers, thereby suppressing gene expression. To conclude, subtle MECP2/Mecp2 expression alterations impact aggression. While the mouse data provides evidence of an interaction between genetic background and mild Mecp2 overexpression, the human data convey means by which genetic variation affects MECP2 expression and behavior."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1002/emmm.201303744"],["dc.identifier.gro","3150551"],["dc.identifier.pmid","24648499"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/11691"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/7325"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"],["dc.title","Mild expression differences of MECP2 influencing aggressive social behavior"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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