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Miocene emplacement and rapid cooling of the Pohorje pluton at the Alpine-Pannonian-Dinaridic junction, Slovenia
ISSN
1661-8726
Date Issued
2008
Author(s)
Fodor, Laszlo I.
Gerdes, Axel
Koroknai, Balazs
Pecskay, Zoltan
Trajanova, Mirka
Horvath, Peter
Vrabec, Marko
Jelen, Bogomir
Balogh, Kadosa
Frisch, Wolfgang
DOI
10.1007/s00015-008-1286-9
Abstract
New laser ablation-inductive Coupled plasma-mass Spectrometry U-Pb analyses on oscillatory-zoned zircon imply Early Miocene crystallization (18.64 +/- 0.11 Ma) of the Pohorje pluton at the southeastern margin of the Eastern Alps (northern Slovenia). Inherited zircon cores indicate two crustal sources: I late Variscan magmatic population (similar to 270-290 Ma) and in early Neoproterozoic one (850-900 Ma) With juvenile Hf isotope composition close to that of depleted mantle. Initial epsilon Hf of Miocene zircon points to an additional, more juvenile Source component of the Miocene magma, which could be either a juvenile Phanerozoic crust or the Miocene mantle. The new U-Pb isotope age of the Pohorje pluton seriously questions its attribution to the Oligocene age 'Periadriatic' intrusions. The new data imply a temporal coincidence with 19-15 Ma magmatism in the Pannonian Basin system. more specifically in the Styrian Basin. K-Ar mineral-, and whole rock ages from the pinion itself and cogenetic shallow intrusive dacitic rocks (similar to 18-16 Ma), as well as zircon fission track data (17.7-15.6 Ma), gave late Early to early Middle Miocene ages, indicating rapid cooling of the pluton within about 3 Million years. Medium-grade Austroalpine metamorphics north and South of the pluton were reheated and subsequently cooled together. Outcrop- and micro scale structures record deformation of the Pohorje pluton and few related mafic and dacitic dykes under greenschist facies conditions. Part of the solid-state fabrics indicate E-W oriented stretching and vertical thinning, while steeply dipping foliation and NW-SE trending lineation are also present. The E-W oriented lineation is parallel to the direction of subsequent brittle extension, Which resulted in normal faulting and filling of the earlier ductile fabric at around the Early / Middle Miocene boundary normal faulting was combined with strike-slip faulting. Renewed N-S compression may be related to late Miocene to Quaternary dextral faulting in the area. The documented syn-cooling extensional structures and part of the strike-slip faults can be interpreted as being related to lateral extrusion of the Eastern Alps and/or to back-arc rifting in the Pannonian Basin.