Abteilung Pflanzenbau

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1291"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","4"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Water Resources Management"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","1298"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","35"],["dc.contributor.author","Berger, Markus"],["dc.contributor.author","Campos, Jazmin"],["dc.contributor.author","Carolli, Mauro"],["dc.contributor.author","Dantas, Ianna"],["dc.contributor.author","Forin, Silvia"],["dc.contributor.author","Kosatica, Ervin"],["dc.contributor.author","Kramer, Annika"],["dc.contributor.author","Mikosch, Natalia"],["dc.contributor.author","Nouri, Hamideh"],["dc.contributor.author","Schlattmann, Anna"],["dc.contributor.author","Schmidt, Falk"],["dc.contributor.author","Schomberg, Anna"],["dc.contributor.author","Semmling, Elsa"],["dc.date.accessioned","2021-06-15T16:43:23Z"],["dc.date.available","2021-06-15T16:43:23Z"],["dc.date.issued","2021"],["dc.description.abstract","Abstract The water footprint has developed into a widely-used concept to examine water use and resulting local impacts caused during agricultural and industrial production. Building on recent advancements in the water footprint concept, it can be an effective steering instrument to support, inter alia, achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs) - SDG 6 in particular. Within the research program “Water as a Global Resource” (GRoW), an initiative of the Federal Ministry for Education and Research, a number of research projects currently apply and enhance the water footprint concept in order to identify areas where water is being used inefficiently and implement practical optimization measures (see imprint for more information). With this paper, we aim to raise awareness on the potential of the water footprint concept to inform decision-making in the public and private sectors towards improved water management and achieving the SDGs."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/s11269-021-02784-9"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/87223"],["dc.identifier.url","https://publications.goettingen-research-online.de/handle/2/84818"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI-Import GROB-425"],["dc.relation.eissn","1573-1650"],["dc.relation.issn","0920-4741"],["dc.relation.issn","1573-1650"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Department für Nutzpflanzenwissenschaften"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Fakultät für Agrarwissenschaften"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Abteilung Pflanzenbau"],["dc.title","Advancing the Water Footprint into an Instrument to Support Achieving the SDGs – Recommendations from the “Water as a Global Resources” Research Initiative (GRoW)"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.subtype","original_ja"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","414"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","11"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","7"],["dc.contributor.author","Karimi, Poolad"],["dc.contributor.author","Bastiaanssen, W. G. M."],["dc.contributor.author","Nouri, Hamideh"],["dc.contributor.author","Blatchford, Megan Leigh"],["dc.date.accessioned","2019-07-09T11:50:21Z"],["dc.date.available","2019-07-09T11:50:21Z"],["dc.date.issued","2018"],["dc.description.abstract","Crop water productivity (CWP) has become a recognised indicator in assessing the state of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 6.4—to substantially increase water use efficiency. This indicator, while useful at a global scale, is not comprehensive at a local scale. To fill this gap, this research proposes a CWP framework, that takes advantage of the spatio-temporal availability of remote sensing, that identifies CWP goals and sub-indicators specific to the needs of the targeted domain. Three sub-indicators are considered; (i) a global water productivity score (GWPS), (ii) a local water productivity score (LWPS) and (iii) a land and water use productivity score (YWPS). The GWPS places local CWP in the global context and focuses on maximised CWP. The LWPS differentiates yield zones, normalising for potential product, and focuses on minimising water consumption. The YWPS focuses simultaneously on improving land and water productivity equally. The CWP framework was applied to potato in the West Bank, Palestine. Three management practices were compared under each sub-indicator. The case study showed that fields with high and low performance were different under each sub-indicator. The performance associated with different management practices was also different under each sub-indicator. For example, a winter rotation had a higher performance under the YWPS, the fall rotation had a higher performance under the LWPS and under the GWPS there was little difference. The results showed, that depending on the basin goal, not only do the sub-indicators required change, but also the management practices or approach required to reach those basin goals. This highlights the importance of providing a CWP framework with multiple sub-indicators, suitable to basin needs, to ensure that meeting the SDG 6.4 goal does not jeopardise local objectives."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.3390/ijgi7110414"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/15919"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/59755"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.publisher","MDPI"],["dc.relation","info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/606838/EU//EWPFP COFUND"],["dc.relation.eissn","2220-9964"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Department für Nutzpflanzenwissenschaften"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Fakultät für Agrarwissenschaften"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Abteilung Pflanzenbau"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"],["dc.subject.ddc","630"],["dc.title","From Global Goals to Local Gains—A Framework for Crop Water Productivity"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.subtype","original_ja"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","391"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Agricultural Water Management"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","398"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","217"],["dc.contributor.author","Griñán, I."],["dc.contributor.author","Rodríguez, P."],["dc.contributor.author","Cruz, Z.N."],["dc.contributor.author","Nouri, H."],["dc.contributor.author","Borsato, E."],["dc.contributor.author","Molina, A.J."],["dc.contributor.author","Moriana, A."],["dc.contributor.author","Centeno, A."],["dc.contributor.author","Martín-Palomo, M.J."],["dc.contributor.author","Pérez-López, D."],["dc.contributor.author","Torrecillas, A."],["dc.contributor.author","Galindo, A."],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-12-10T14:22:19Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-12-10T14:22:19Z"],["dc.date.issued","2019"],["dc.description.abstract","The resistance mechanisms (stress avoidance and stress tolerance) developed by persimmon plants (Diospyros kaki L. f. grafted on Diospyros lotus L.) in response to mild water stress and the sensitivity of continuously (on a whole-day basis) and discretely (at predawn and midday) measured indicators of the plant water status were investigated in 3-year old ‘Rojo Brillante’ persimmon plants. Control (T0) plants were drip irrigated in order to maintain soil water content at levels slightly above soil field capacity (102.3% of soil field capacity) and T1 plants were drip irrigated for 33 days in order to maintain the soil water content at around 80% of soil field capacity. The results indicated persimmon plants confront a mild water stress situation by gradually developing stomata control (stress avoidance mechanism) and exhibiting some xeromorphic characteristic such as high leaf relative apoplastic water content, which could contribute to the retention of water at low leaf water potentials. In addition, sap flow measurements made by the heat-pulse technique were seen to be the most suitable method for estimating persimmon water status, because it provided the highest signal intensity (actual value/reference value):noise (coefficient of variation) ratio in almost all intervals of time considered and provides continuous and automated registers of the persimmon water status in real time."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/j.agwat.2019.03.008"],["dc.identifier.issn","0378-3774"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/71576"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI Import GROB-354"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Department für Nutzpflanzenwissenschaften"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Fakultät für Agrarwissenschaften"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Abteilung Pflanzenbau"],["dc.title","Leaf water relations in Diospyros kaki during a mild water deficit exposure"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.subtype","original_ja"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","2949"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","18"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Remote Sensing"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","12"],["dc.contributor.author","Blatchford, Megan"],["dc.contributor.author","M. Mannaerts, Chris"],["dc.contributor.author","Zeng, Yijian"],["dc.contributor.author","Nouri, Hamideh"],["dc.contributor.author","Karimi, Poolad"],["dc.date.accessioned","2021-04-14T08:32:28Z"],["dc.date.available","2021-04-14T08:32:28Z"],["dc.date.issued","2020"],["dc.description.abstract","This paper analyses the effect of the spatial assessment scale on irrigation performance indicators in small and medium-scale agriculture. Three performance indicators—adequacy (i.e., sufficiency of water use to meet the crop water requirement), equity (i.e., fairness of irrigation distribution), and productivity (i.e., unit of physical crop production/yield per unit water consumption)—are evaluated in five irrigation schemes for three spatial resolutions—250 m, 100 m, and 30 m. Each scheme has varying plot sizes and distributions, with average plot sizes ranging from 0.2 ha to 13 ha. The datasets are derived from the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) water productivity through open access of remotely sensed–derived data (the Water Productivity Open Access Portal—WaPOR) database. Irrigation indicators performed differently in different aspects; for adequacy, all three resolutions show similar spatial trends for relative evapotranspiration (ET) across levels for all years. However, the estimation of relative ET is often higher at higher resolution. In terms of equity, all resolutions show similar inter-annual trends in the coefficient of variation (CV); higher resolutions usually have a higher CV of the annual evapotranspiration and interception (ETIa) while capturing more spatial variability. For productivity, higher resolutions show lower crop water productivity (CWP) due to higher aboveground biomass productivity (AGBP) estimations in lower resolutions; they always have a higher CV of CWP. We find all resolutions of 250 m, 100 m, and 30 m suitable for inter-annual and inter-scheme assessments regardless of plot size. While each resolution shows consistent temporal trends, the magnitude of the trend in both space and time is smoothed by the 100 m and 250 m resolution datasets. This frequently results in substantial differences in the irrigation performance assessment criteria for inter-plot comparisons; therefore, 250 m and 100 m are not recommended for inter-plot comparison for all plot sizes, particularly small plots (<2 ha). Our findings highlight the importance of selecting the spatial resolution appropriate to scheme characteristics when undertaking irrigation performance assessment using remote sensing."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.3390/rs12182949"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/83932"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI Import GROB-399"],["dc.publisher","MDPI"],["dc.relation.eissn","2072-4292"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Department für Nutzpflanzenwissenschaften"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Fakultät für Agrarwissenschaften"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Abteilung Pflanzenbau"],["dc.rights","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"],["dc.title","Influence of Spatial Resolution on Remote Sensing-Based Irrigation Performance Assessment Using WaPOR Data"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.subtype","original_ja"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1103"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","7"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Ecosystems"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","1116"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","12"],["dc.contributor.author","Meinen, Catharina"],["dc.contributor.author","Hertel, Dietrich"],["dc.contributor.author","Leuschner, Christoph"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T11:22:31Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T11:22:31Z"],["dc.date.issued","2009"],["dc.description.abstract","In contrast to studies on aboveground processes, the effect of species diversity on belowground productivity and fine-root regrowth after disturbance is still poorly studied in forests. In 12 old-growth broad-leaved forest stands, we tested the hypotheses that (i) the productivity and recovery rate (regrowth per standing biomass) of the fine-root system (root diameter < 2 mm) increase with increasing tree species diversity, and that (ii) the seasonality of fine-root biomass and necromass is more pronounced in pure than in tree species-rich stands as a consequence of non-synchronous root biomass peaks of the different species. We investigated stands with 1, 3, and 5 dominant tree species growing under similar soil and climate conditions for changes in fine-root biomass and necromass during a 12-month period and estimated fine-root productivity with two independent approaches (ingrowth cores, sequential coring). According to the analysis of 360 ingrowth cores, fine-root growth into the root-free soil increased with tree species diversity from 72 g m(-2) y(-1) in the monospecific plots to 166 g m(-2) y(-1) in the 5-species plots, indicating an enhanced recovery rate of the root system after soil disturbance with increasing species diversity (0.26, 0.34, and 0.51 y(-1) in 1-, 3-, and 5-species plots, respectively). Fine-root productivity as approximated by the sequential coring data also indicated a roughly threefold increase from the monospecific to the 5-species stand. We found no indication of a more pronounced seasonality of fine-root mass in species-poor as compared to species-rich stands. We conclude that species identification on the fine root level, as conducted here, may open new perspectives on tree species effects on root system dynamics. Our study produced first evidence in support of the hypothesis that the fine-root systems of more diverse forest stands are more productive and recover more rapidly after soil disturbance than that of species-poor forests."],["dc.description.sponsorship","German Research Council (DFG)"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/s10021-009-9271-3"],["dc.identifier.isi","000272028000003"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?goescholar/4158"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/56009"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.relation.issn","1432-9840"],["dc.rights","Goescholar"],["dc.rights.uri","https://goescholar.uni-goettingen.de/licenses"],["dc.title","Root Growth and Recovery in Temperate Broad-Leaved Forest Stands Differing in Tree Species Diversity"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.subtype","original_ja"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","1332"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1332"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","7"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Remote Sensing"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","13"],["dc.contributor.author","Nagler, Pamela L."],["dc.contributor.author","Barreto-Muñoz, Armando"],["dc.contributor.author","Chavoshi Borujeni, Sattar"],["dc.contributor.author","Nouri, Hamideh"],["dc.contributor.author","Jarchow, Christopher J."],["dc.contributor.author","Didan, Kamel"],["dc.date.accessioned","2021-06-15T16:48:33Z"],["dc.date.available","2021-06-15T16:48:33Z"],["dc.date.issued","2021"],["dc.description.abstract","Declines in riparian ecosystem greenness and water use have been observed in the delta of the Lower Colorado River (LCR) since 2000. The purpose of our case study was to measure these metrics on the U.S. side of the border between Hoover and Morelos Dams to see if declining greenness was unique to the portion of the river in Mexico. In this case study, five riparian reaches of the LCR from Hoover to Morelos Dam since 2000 were studied to evaluate trends in riparian ecosystem health. We measure these riparian woodlands using remotely sensed measurements of the two-band Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI2; a proxy for greenness); daily evapotranspiration (ET; mmd−1) using EVI2 (ET(EVI2)); and an annualized ET based on EVI2, the Phenology Assessment Metric (PAM ET), an annualized ET using Landsat time-series. A key finding is that riparian health and its water use has been in decline since 2000 on the U.S. portion of the LCR, depicting a loss of green vegetation over the last two decades. EVI2 results show a decline of −13.83%, while average daily ET(EVI2) between the first and last decade had a decrease of over 1 mmd−1 (−27.30%) and the respective average PAM ET losses were 170.91 mmyr−1 (−17.95%). The difference between the first and last five-year periods, 2000–2005 and 2016–2020, showed the largest decrease in daily ET(EVI) of 1.24 mmd−1 (−32.61%). These declines come from a loss in healthy, green, riparian plant-cover, not a change in plant water use efficiency nor efficient use of managed water resources. Our results suggest further deterioration of biodiversity, wildlife habitat and other key ecosystem services on the U.S. portion of the LCR."],["dc.description.sponsorship","National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],["dc.description.sponsorship","USGS Ecosystems Mission Area"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.3390/rs13071332"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/87224"],["dc.identifier.url","https://publications.goettingen-research-online.de/handle/2/85322"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI-Import GROB-425"],["dc.publisher","MDPI"],["dc.relation.eissn","2072-4292"],["dc.relation.issn","2072-4292"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Department für Nutzpflanzenwissenschaften"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Fakultät für Agrarwissenschaften"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Abteilung Pflanzenbau"],["dc.rights","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"],["dc.title","Riparian Area Changes in Greenness and Water Use on the Lower Colorado River in the USA from 2000 to 2020"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.subtype","original_ja"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","3183"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","15"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Hydrological Processes"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","3199"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","34"],["dc.contributor.author","Nouri, Hamideh"],["dc.contributor.author","Nagler, Pamela"],["dc.contributor.author","Chavoshi Borujeni, Sattar"],["dc.contributor.author","Barreto Munez, Armando"],["dc.contributor.author","Alaghmand, Sina"],["dc.contributor.author","Noori, Behnaz"],["dc.contributor.author","Galindo, Alejandro"],["dc.contributor.author","Didan, Kamel"],["dc.date.accessioned","2021-04-14T08:26:17Z"],["dc.date.available","2021-04-14T08:26:17Z"],["dc.date.issued","2020"],["dc.description.abstract","Urban green spaces (UGS), like most managed land covers, are getting progressively affected by water scarcity and drought. Preserving, restoring and expanding UGS require sustainable management of green and blue water resources to fulfil evapotranspiration (ET) demand for green plant cover. The heterogeneity of UGS with high variation in their microclimates and irrigation practices builds up the complexity of ET estimation. In oversized UGS, areas too large to be measured with in situ ET methods, remote sensing (RS) approaches of ET measurement have the potential to estimate the actual ET. Often in situ approaches are not feasible or too expensive. We studied the effects of spatial resolution using different satellite images, with high-, medium- and coarse-spatial resolutions, on the greenness and ET of UGS using Vegetation Indices (VIs) and VI-based ET, over a 780-ha urban park in Adelaide, Australia. We validated ET with the ground-based ET method of Soil Water Balance. Three sets of imagery from WorldView2, Landsat and MODIS, and three VIs including the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) and Enhanced Vegetation Index 2 (EVI2), were used to assess long-term changes of VIs and ET calculated from the different imagery acquired for this study (2011–2018). We found high correspondence between ET-MODIS and ET-Landsat (R2 > 0.99 for all VIs). Landsat-VIs captured the seasonal changes of greenness better than MODIS-VIs. We used artificial neural network (ANN) to relate the RS-ET and ground data, and ET-MODIS (EVI2) showed the highest correlation (R2 = 0.95 and MSE =0.01 for validation). We found a strong relationship between RS-ET and in situ measurements, even though it was not explicable by simple regressions; black box models helped us to explore their correlation. The methodology used in this research makes a strong case for the value of remote sensing in estimating and managing ET of green spaces in water-limited cities."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1002/hyp.13790"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/81889"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI Import GROB-399"],["dc.publisher","John Wiley \\u0026 Sons, Inc."],["dc.relation.eissn","1099-1085"],["dc.relation.issn","0885-6087"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Department für Nutzpflanzenwissenschaften"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Fakultät für Agrarwissenschaften"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Abteilung Pflanzenbau"],["dc.rights","This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited."],["dc.title","Effect of spatial resolution of satellite images on estimating the greenness and evapotranspiration of urban green spaces"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.subtype","original_ja"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","New Forests"],["dc.contributor.author","Rebola-Lichtenberg, Jessica"],["dc.contributor.author","Streit, Juliane"],["dc.contributor.author","Schall, Peter"],["dc.contributor.author","Ammer, Christian"],["dc.contributor.author","Seidel, Dominik"],["dc.date.accessioned","2021-04-14T08:32:08Z"],["dc.date.available","2021-04-14T08:32:08Z"],["dc.date.issued","2020"],["dc.description.abstract","Short rotation coppices play an important role in providing biomass for energetic use. Mixing fast-growing tree species in short rotation coppices may show complementarity effects and increased yield. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of species interaction in mixed short rotation coppices with fast-growing Populus spp.-hybrids and the N-fixing Robinia pseudoacacia. Four different Populus-hybrids (AF2, Fritzi Pauley, Hybride 275 and Max 1), planted alternately in pure and mixed stands with R. pseudoacacia were used for the analysis. Height and root collar diameter were measured once a year, over a period of four years (2014–2017). Additionally, in the third year, aboveground competition was surveyed with a terrestrial laser scanner and root biomass was analyzed to assess belowground competition. Soil nitrogen was also determined in order to verify enrichment properties of mixtures compared to pure stands. Populus-hybrids’ stem volume showed no significant differences between stand types in the first year after planting. In the second and third year, however, two Populus-hybrids (AF2 and Max 1) had a higher stem volume increment of up to 3.8 times than stem volume increment in pure stands. This may be related to the fact that soil nitrogen was 39% higher in the mixtures than in pure stands. However, in the 4th year after stand establishment, R. pseudoacacia’s crowns were so massive and broad, that this species was far more competitive than the Populus-hybrids. With the exception of P. ‘Fritzi Pauley’, which showed no significant differences between stand types, growth rates reversed for the other three Populus-hybrids. AF2, Max 1 and Hybride 275 showed up to 75% lower stem volume increment in mixtures compared to pure stands. We assume that, in spite of the initially observed facilitation between the species, the competition exerted by R. pseudoacacia started dominating after 4 years and began to surpass the benefits of facilitation."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/s11056-020-09813-2"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/83820"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI Import GROB-399"],["dc.relation.eissn","1573-5095"],["dc.relation.haserratum","/handle/2/83295"],["dc.relation.issn","0169-4286"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Zentrum für Biodiversität und Nachhaltige Landnutzung"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.title","From facilitation to competition: the effect of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) on the growth performance of four poplar-hybrids (Populus spp.) in mixed short rotation coppice"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.subtype","original_ja"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","165"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1-2"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Plant and Soil"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","182"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","359"],["dc.contributor.author","Rewald, Boris"],["dc.contributor.author","Meinen, Catharina"],["dc.contributor.author","Trockenbrodt, Michael"],["dc.contributor.author","Ephrath, Jhonathan E."],["dc.contributor.author","Rachmilevitch, Shimon"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:05:27Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:05:27Z"],["dc.date.issued","2012"],["dc.description.abstract","Studying root biomass, root system distribution and belowground interactions is essential for understanding the composition of plant communities, the impact of global change, and terrestrial biogeochemistry. Most soil samples and minirhizotron pictures hold roots of more than one species or plant individual. The identification of taxa by their roots would allow species-specific questions to be posed; information about root affiliation to plant individuals could be used to determine intra-specific competition. Researchers need to be able to discern plant taxa by roots as well as to quantify abundances in mixed root samples. However, roots show less distinctive features that permit identification than aboveground organs. This review discusses the primary use of available methods, outlining applications, shortcomings and future developments. Methods are either non-destructive, e.g. visual examination of root morphological criteria in situ, or require excavated and excised root samples. Among the destructive methods are anatomical keys, chemotaxonomic approaches and molecular markers. While some methods allow for discerning the root systems of individual plants, others can distinguish roots on the functional group or plant taxa level; methods such as IR spectroscopy and qPCR allow for quantifying the root biomass proportion of species without manual sorting."],["dc.description.sponsorship","Jacob Blaustein Center for Scientific Cooperation (BCSC), Israel"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/s11104-012-1164-0"],["dc.identifier.isi","000308960800013"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/8865"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/25322"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.relation.issn","1573-5036"],["dc.relation.issn","0032-079X"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Department für Nutzpflanzenwissenschaften"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Fakultät für Agrarwissenschaften"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Abteilung Pflanzenbau"],["dc.rights","Goescholar"],["dc.rights.uri","https://goescholar.uni-goettingen.de/licenses"],["dc.title","Root taxa identification in plant mixtures - current techniques and future challenges"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.subtype","original_ja"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","1249"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","9"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Water"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","13"],["dc.contributor.author","Khan, Tariq"],["dc.contributor.author","Nouri, Hamideh"],["dc.contributor.author","Booij, Martijn J."],["dc.contributor.author","Hoekstra, Arjen Y."],["dc.contributor.author","Khan, Hizbullah"],["dc.contributor.author","Ullah, Ihsan"],["dc.date.accessioned","2021-06-01T09:42:43Z"],["dc.date.available","2021-06-01T09:42:43Z"],["dc.date.issued","2021"],["dc.description.abstract","Pakistan possesses the fourth largest irrigation network in the world, serving 20.2 million hectares of cultivated land. With an increasing irrigated area, Pakistan is short of freshwater resources and faces severe water scarcity and food security challenges. This is the first comprehensive study on the water footprint (WF) of crop production in Peshawar Basin. WF is defined as the volume of freshwater required to produce goods and services. In this study, we assessed the blue and green water footprints (WFs) and annual blue and green water consumption of major crops (maize, rice, tobacco, wheat, barley, sugarcane, and sugar beet) in Peshawar Basin, Pakistan. The Global Water Footprint Assessment Standard (GWFAS) and AquaCrop model were used to model the daily WF of each crop from 1986 to 2015. In addition, the blue water scarcity, in the context of available surface water, and economic water productivity (EWP) of these crops were assessed. The 30 year average blue and green WFs of major crops revealed that maize had the highest blue and green WFs (7077 and 2744 m3/ton, respectively) and sugarcane had the lowest blue and green WFs (174 and 45 m3/ton, respectively). The average annual consumption of blue water by major crops in the basin was 1.9 billion m3, where 67% was used for sugarcane and maize, covering 48% of the cropland. The average annual consumption of green water was 1.0 billion m3, where 68% was used for wheat and sugarcane, covering 67% of the cropland. The WFs of all crops exceeded the global average. The results showed that annually the basin is supplied with 30 billion m3 of freshwater. Annually, 3 billion m3 of freshwater leaves the basin unutilized. The average annual blue water consumption by major crops is 31% of the total available surface water (6 billion m3) in the basin. Tobacco and sugar beet had the highest blue and green EWP while wheat and maize had the lowest. The findings of this study can help the water management authorities in formulating a comprehensive policy for efficient utilization of available water resources in Peshawar Basin."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.3390/w13091249"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/85331"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI-Import GROB-425"],["dc.publisher","MDPI"],["dc.relation.eissn","2073-4441"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Department für Nutzpflanzenwissenschaften"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Fakultät für Agrarwissenschaften"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Abteilung Pflanzenbau"],["dc.rights","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"],["dc.title","Water Footprint, Blue Water Scarcity, and Economic Water Productivity of Irrigated Crops in Peshawar Basin, Pakistan"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.subtype","original_ja"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]