Now showing 1 - 6 of 6
  • 2017Journal Article Research Paper
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","705"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","6"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Calcified Tissue International"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","719"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","102"],["dc.contributor.author","Saul, D."],["dc.contributor.author","Harlas, B."],["dc.contributor.author","Ahrabi, A."],["dc.contributor.author","Kosinsky, R. L."],["dc.contributor.author","Hoffmann, D. B."],["dc.contributor.author","Wassmann, M."],["dc.contributor.author","Wigger, R."],["dc.contributor.author","Böker, K. O."],["dc.contributor.author","Sehmisch, S."],["dc.contributor.author","Komrakova, M."],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-06-10T14:22:48Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-06-10T14:22:48Z"],["dc.date.issued","2017"],["dc.description.abstract","Osteoporosis is often accompanied by sarcopenia. The effect of strontium ranelate (SR) on muscle tissue has not been investigated sufficiently. In this study, the effect of different SR treatments on muscle was studied. Additionally, the lumbar vertebrae were analyzed. Three-month-old female rats were divided into five groups (n = 12): Group 1: untreated (NON-OVX); Group 2: ovariectomized and left untreated (OVX); Group 3: SR after OVX until the study ended (13 weeks, SR prophylaxis and therapy = pr+th); Group 4: OVX and SR for 8 weeks (SR prophylaxis = pr); Group 5: SR for 5 weeks from the 8 week after OVX (SR therapy = SR th). SR was applied in food (630 mg/kg body weight). The size of muscle fibers, capillary density, metabolic enzymes, and mRNA expression were assessed in soleus, gastrocnemius, and longissimus muscles. The vertebral bodies underwent micro-CT, biomechanical, and ashing analyses. In general, SR did not alter the muscle histological parameters. The changes in fiber size and capillary ratio were related to the body weight. Myostatin mRNA was decreased in Sr pr+th; protein expression was not changed. SR th led to increase in mRNA expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (Vegf-B). In lumbar spine, SR pr+th enhanced biomechanical properties, bone mineral density, trabecular area, density, and thickness and cortical density. The reduced calcium/phosphate ratio in the SR pr+th group indicates the replacement of calcium by strontium ions. SR has no adverse effects on muscle tissue and it shows a favorable time-dependent effect on vertebrae. A functional analysis of muscles could verify these findings."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/s00223-017-0374-0"],["dc.identifier.pmid","29242963"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/66222"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.relation.eissn","1432-0827"],["dc.relation.issn","0171-967X"],["dc.title","Effect of Strontium Ranelate on the Muscle and Vertebrae of Ovariectomized Rats"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.subtype","original_ja"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2016Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","408"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","4"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Calcified Tissue International"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","422"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","99"],["dc.contributor.author","Komrakova, Marina"],["dc.contributor.author","Hoffmann, D. B."],["dc.contributor.author","Nuehnen, V."],["dc.contributor.author","Stueber, H."],["dc.contributor.author","Wassmann, M."],["dc.contributor.author","Wicke, Michael"],["dc.contributor.author","Tezval, Mohammed"],["dc.contributor.author","Stuermer, Klaus-Michael"],["dc.contributor.author","Sehmisch, Stefan"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T10:08:11Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T10:08:11Z"],["dc.date.issued","2016"],["dc.description.abstract","The aim of the present study was to study the effect of combined therapy of teriparatide (PTH) or strontium ranelate (SR) with whole-body vibration (WBV) on bone healing and muscle properties in an osteopenic rat model. Seventy-two rats (3 months old) were bilaterally ovariectomized (Ovx), and 12 rats were left intact (Non-Ovx). After 8 weeks, bilateral transverse osteotomy was performed at the tibia metaphysis in all rats. Thereafter, Ovx rats were divided into six groups (n = 12): (1) Ovx-no treatment, (2) Ovx + vibration (Vib), (3) SR, (4) SR + Vib, (5) PTH, and (6) PTH + Vib. PTH (40 mu g/kg BW sc. 5x/week) and SR (613 mg/kg BW in food daily) were applied on the day of ovariectomy, vibration treatments 5 days later (vertical, 70 Hz, 0.5 mm, 2x/day for 15 min) for up to 6 weeks. In the WBV + SR group, the callus density, trabecular number, and Alp and Oc gene expression were decreased compared to SR alone. In the WBV + PTH group, the cortical and callus widths, biomechanical properties, Opg gene expression, and Opg/Rankl ratio were increased; the cortical and callus densities were decreased compared to PTH alone. A case of non-bridging was found in both vibrated groups. Vibration alone did not change the bone parameters; PTH possessed a stronger effect than SR therapy. In muscles, combined therapies improved the fiber size of Ovx rats. WBV could be applied alone or in combination with anti-osteoporosis drug therapy to improve muscle tissue. However, in patients with fractures, anti-osteoporosis treatments and the application of vibration could have an adverse effect on bone healing."],["dc.description.sponsorship","German Research Foundation (DFG) [SE 1966/5-1]"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/s00223-016-0156-0"],["dc.identifier.isi","000382633200009"],["dc.identifier.pmid","27272029"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/39422"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Springer"],["dc.relation.issn","1432-0827"],["dc.relation.issn","0171-967X"],["dc.title","The Effect of Vibration Treatments Combined with Teriparatide or Strontium Ranelate on Bone Healing and Muscle in Ovariectomized Rats"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2016Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","6893137"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","9"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","2016"],["dc.contributor.author","Hoffmann, Daniel B."],["dc.contributor.author","Griesel, Markus H."],["dc.contributor.author","Brockhusen, Bastian"],["dc.contributor.author","Tezval, Mohammad"],["dc.contributor.author","Komrakova, Marina"],["dc.contributor.author","Menger, Bjoern"],["dc.contributor.author","Wassmann, Marco"],["dc.contributor.author","Stuermer, Klaus Michael"],["dc.contributor.author","Sehmisch, Stephan"],["dc.date.accessioned","2019-07-09T11:42:06Z"],["dc.date.available","2019-07-09T11:42:06Z"],["dc.date.issued","2016"],["dc.description.abstract","Background. 8-Prenylnaringenin (8-PN) is the phytoestrogen with the highest affinity for estrogen receptor-𝛼� (ER-𝛼�), which is required to maintain BMD. The osteoprotective properties of 8-PN have been demonstrated previously in tibiae. We used a rat osteopenia model to perform the first investigation of 8-PN with whole-body vertical vibration (WBVV). Study Design. Ovariectomy was performed on 52 of 64 Sprague-Dawley rats. Five weeks after ovariectomy, one group received daily injections (sc) of 8-PN (1.77mg/kg) for 10 weeks; a second group was treated with both 8-PN and WBVV (twice a day, 15 min, 35Hz, amplitude 0.47 mm). Other groups received either onlyWBVV or no treatment. Methods.The rats were sacrificed 15 weeks after ovariectomy. Lumbar vertebrae and femora were removed for biomechanical and morphological assessment. Results. 8-PN at a cancer-safe dose did not cause fundamental improvements in osteoporotic bones. Treatmentwith 8-PN caused a slight increase in uterine wetweight. Combined therapy using WBVV and 8-PN showed no significant improvements in bone structure and biomechanical properties. Conclusion. We cannot confirm the osteoprotective effects of 8-PN at a cancer-safe dose in primary affected osteoporotic bones. Higher concentrations of 8-PN are not advisable for safety reasons. Adjunctive therapy with WBVV demonstrates no convincing effects on bones."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1155/2016/6893137"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/12873"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/58593"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.relation.issn","2090-0732"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"],["dc.title","Effects of 8-Prenylnaringenin and Whole-Body Vibration Therapy on a Rat Model of Osteopenia"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2018Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","243"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","2"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","255"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","37"],["dc.contributor.author","Hoffmann, D. B."],["dc.contributor.author","Komrakova, M."],["dc.contributor.author","Pflug, S."],["dc.contributor.author","Oertzen, M. von"],["dc.contributor.author","Saul, D."],["dc.contributor.author","Weiser, L."],["dc.contributor.author","Walde, T. A."],["dc.contributor.author","Wassmann, M."],["dc.contributor.author","Schilling, A. F."],["dc.contributor.author","Lehmann, W."],["dc.contributor.author","Sehmisch, S."],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-06-15T13:52:01Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-06-15T13:52:01Z"],["dc.date.issued","2018"],["dc.description.abstract","We investigated the combinatorial effects of whole-body vertical vibration (WBVV) with the primarily osteoanabolic parathyroid hormone (PTH) and the mainly antiresorptive strontium ranelate (SR) in a rat model of osteoporosis. Ovariectomies were performed on 76 three-month-old Sprague-Dawley rats (OVX, n = 76; NON-OVX, n = 12). After 8 weeks, the ovariectomized rats were divided into 6 groups. One group (OVX + PTH) received daily injections of PTH (40 µg/kg body weight/day) for 6 weeks. Another group (OVX + SR) was fed SR-supplemented chow (600 mg/kg body weight/day). Three groups (OVX + VIB, OVX + PTH + VIB, and OVX + SR + VIB) were treated with WBVV twice a day at 70 Hz for 15 min. Two groups (OVX + PTH + VIB, OVX + SR + VIB) were treated additionally with PTH and SR, respectively. The rats were killed at 14 weeks post-ovariectomy. The lumbar vertebrae and femora were removed for biomechanical and morphological assessment. PTH produced statistically significant improvements in biomechanical and structural properties, including bone mineral density (BMD) and trabecular bone quality. In contrast, SR treatment exerted mild effects, with significant effects in cortical thickness only. SR produced no significant improvement in biomechanical properties. WBVV as a single or an adjunctive therapy produced no significant improvements. In conclusion, vibration therapy administered as a single or dual treatment had no significant impact on bones affected by osteoporosis. PTH considerably improved bone quality in osteoporosis cases and is superior to treatment with SR."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/s00774-018-0929-9"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/66263"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.relation.issn","0914-8779"],["dc.title","Evaluation of Ostarine as a Selective Androgen Receptor Modulator in a Rat Model of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2016Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","31"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","39"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","35"],["dc.contributor.author","Hoffmann, D. B."],["dc.contributor.author","Sehmisch, S."],["dc.contributor.author","Hofmann, A. M."],["dc.contributor.author","Eimer, C."],["dc.contributor.author","Komrakova, M."],["dc.contributor.author","Saul, D."],["dc.contributor.author","Wassmann, M."],["dc.contributor.author","Stürmer, K. M."],["dc.contributor.author","Tezval, M."],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-10-08T06:30:06Z"],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-06-15T06:44:32Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-10-08T06:30:06Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-06-15T06:44:32Z"],["dc.date.issued","2016"],["dc.description.abstract","We investigated the combinatorial effects of whole-body vertical vibration (WBVV) with the primarily osteoanabolic parathyroid hormone (PTH) and the mainly antiresorptive strontium ranelate (SR) in a rat model of osteoporosis. Ovariectomies were performed on 76 three-month-old Sprague-Dawley rats (OVX, n = 76; NON-OVX, n = 12). After 8 weeks, the ovariectomized rats were divided into 6 groups. One group (OVX + PTH) received daily injections of PTH (40 µg/kg body weight/day) for 6 weeks. Another group (OVX + SR) was fed SR-supplemented chow (600 mg/kg body weight/day). Three groups (OVX + VIB, OVX + PTH + VIB, and OVX + SR + VIB) were treated with WBVV twice a day at 70 Hz for 15 min. Two groups (OVX + PTH + VIB, OVX + SR + VIB) were treated additionally with PTH and SR, respectively. The rats were killed at 14 weeks post-ovariectomy. The lumbar vertebrae and femora were removed for biomechanical and morphological assessment. PTH produced statistically significant improvements in biomechanical and structural properties, including bone mineral density (BMD) and trabecular bone quality. In contrast, SR treatment exerted mild effects, with significant effects in cortical thickness only. SR produced no significant improvement in biomechanical properties. WBVV as a single or an adjunctive therapy produced no significant improvements. In conclusion, vibration therapy administered as a single or dual treatment had no significant impact on bones affected by osteoporosis. PTH considerably improved bone quality in osteoporosis cases and is superior to treatment with SR."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/s00774-016-0736-0"],["dc.identifier.pmid","26825660"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/66239"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.relation.eissn","1435-5604"],["dc.title","Comparison of parathyroid hormone and strontium ranelate in combination with whole-body vibration in a rat model of osteoporosis"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2017Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","134"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Bone"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","144"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","101"],["dc.contributor.author","Saul, D."],["dc.contributor.author","Gleitz, S."],["dc.contributor.author","Nguyen, H. H."],["dc.contributor.author","Kosinsky, R. L."],["dc.contributor.author","Sehmisch, S."],["dc.contributor.author","Hoffmann, D. B."],["dc.contributor.author","Wassmann, M."],["dc.contributor.author","Menger, B."],["dc.contributor.author","Komrakova, M."],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T10:21:53Z"],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-06-15T07:16:22Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T10:21:53Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-06-15T07:16:22Z"],["dc.date.issued","2017"],["dc.description.abstract","Osteoporosis is one of the most common diseases worldwide. In osteoporosis, vertebral fractures represent a major burden. Lipoxygenase (LOX) inhibitors such as baicalein and zileuton may represent a promising therapeutic option owing to their antioxidative effects and suppression of various inflammatory processes in muscle and bone. The effect of these LOX inhibitors on the spine was studied in osteopenic rats. Female Sprague-Dawley rats were divided two times into five groups: four groups each were ovariectomized (OVX) and one control group was non-ovariectomized (NON-OVX). Eight weeks after ovariectomy, three concentrations of baicalein (1 mg/kg body weight [BW], 10 mg/kg BW, and 100 mg/kg BW) were administered subcutaneously daily in three OVX groups for 4 weeks. Similarly, zileuton was administered in three concentrations via food for 5 weeks. In vivo computed tomography (pQCT) of the spine was performed before the treatments and at the end of the experiment. Lumbar vertebrae were subjected to a compression test, micro-CT, and ashing analyses. After baicalein treatment, cortical bone mineral density (BMD) was improved; trabecular connectivity and trabecular BMD were diminished at high dose. After zileuton treatment the total BMD, anorganic weight, trabecular nodes, and trabecular area were improved. The in vivo stress-strain index was increased and alkaline phosphatase activity in serum was enhanced after both treatments. A dose-dependent effect was not clearly observed after both treatments. The treatments using baicalein for 4 and zileuton for 5 weeks were not sufficient to change the biomechanical properties and bone volume fraction (BV/TV). Overall, baicalein improved the cortical bone parameters whereas zileuton had a favorable effect on the trabecular structure. Moreover, both treatments increased the bone formation rate. Longer trials, a combination of both LOX inhibitors, and their effect at the cellular and molecular levels should be investigated in further studies. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved."],["dc.description.sponsorship","Elsbeth Bonhoff Stiftung [N114]"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/j.bone.2017.04.011"],["dc.identifier.isi","000404319300017"],["dc.identifier.pmid","28455215"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/42182"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","PUB_WoS_Import"],["dc.relation.eissn","8756-3282"],["dc.relation.issn","1873-2763"],["dc.title","Effect of the lipoxygenase-inhibitors baicalein and zileuton on the vertebra in ovariectomized rats"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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