Karlovsky, Petr

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Scientific Reports"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","7"],["dc.contributor.author","Hassan, Yousef I."],["dc.contributor.author","He, Jian Wei"],["dc.contributor.author","Perilla, Norma"],["dc.contributor.author","Tang, KaiJie"],["dc.contributor.author","Karlovsky, Petr"],["dc.contributor.author","Zhou, Ting"],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-12-10T18:10:06Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-12-10T18:10:06Z"],["dc.date.issued","2017"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1038/s41598-017-07319-0"],["dc.identifier.eissn","2045-2322"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/73850"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI Import GROB-354"],["dc.title","The enzymatic epimerization of deoxynivalenol by Devosia mutans proceeds through the formation of 3-keto-DON intermediate"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1477"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","10"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Microorganisms"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","8"],["dc.contributor.author","Díaz, Mariana Andrea"],["dc.contributor.author","Pereyra, Martina María"],["dc.contributor.author","Santander, Fabricio Fabián Soliz"],["dc.contributor.author","Perez, María Florencia"],["dc.contributor.author","Córdoba, Josefina María"],["dc.contributor.author","Alhussein, Mohammad"],["dc.contributor.author","Karlovsky, Petr"],["dc.contributor.author","Dib, Julián Rafael"],["dc.date.accessioned","2021-04-14T08:32:32Z"],["dc.date.available","2021-04-14T08:32:32Z"],["dc.date.issued","2020"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.3390/microorganisms8101477"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/17602"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/83941"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI Import GROB-399"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.publisher","MDPI"],["dc.relation.eissn","2076-2607"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"],["dc.title","Protection of Citrus Fruits from Postharvest Infection with Penicillium digitatum and Degradation of Patulin by Biocontrol Yeast Clavispora lusitaniae 146"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Biology and Fertility of Soils"],["dc.contributor.author","Meyer, Stephanie"],["dc.contributor.author","Grüning, Maren Marine"],["dc.contributor.author","Beule, Lukas"],["dc.contributor.author","Karlovsky, Petr"],["dc.contributor.author","Joergensen, Rainer Georg"],["dc.contributor.author","Sundrum, Albert"],["dc.date.accessioned","2021-06-01T09:42:50Z"],["dc.date.available","2021-06-01T09:42:50Z"],["dc.date.issued","2021"],["dc.description.abstract","Abstract Faeces from cows with different milk yield and non-lactating cows were applied to soil to investigate whether soil N 2 O efflux is related to feeding-induced differences in faecal microbiome and abundances of nitrification and denitrification genes. Fungal 18S-rRNA gene abundance was the highest in the faeces of the non-lactating group. The 18S-rRNA/ergosterol ratio showed a strong positive correlation with the 18S-rRNA/fungal glucosamine ratio. The milk-yield groups did not affect the gene abundances of bacterial 16S rRNA, AOB amoA , nirS and nos Z clade I, or the 16S-rRNA/muramic acid (MurN) ratio. In contrast, nir K gene abundance was generally the lowest in the high-yield group. The 16S-rRNA/MurN ratio showed a strong positive correlation with the 16S-rRNA/bacterial PLFA ratio. Cow faeces application to soil increased microbial biomass and ergosterol contents as well as the gene abundances of 18S-rRNA and nos Z clade I, compared with the non-amended control soil. Cumulative ΣCO 2 efflux was roughly twice as high as the control, without differences between the faeces treatments. Cumulative ΣN 2 O efflux showed a 16-fold increase after applying high-yield cow faeces to soil, which was above the sevenfold increase in the non-lactating faeces treatment. The ΣN 2 O efflux from soil was positively related to faecal MurN and total PLFA concentration but also to soil nirK at day 14. The comparison of genome markers with cell wall (glucosamine) and cell membrane components (ergosterol) showed that the fungal cells were much larger in energy-rich faeces than in C-limited soil. A cow diet reduced in protein decreased the ΣN 2 O efflux from faeces amended soil."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/s00374-021-01566-0"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/85370"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI-Import GROB-425"],["dc.relation.eissn","1432-0789"],["dc.relation.issn","0178-2762"],["dc.title","Soil N2O flux and nitrification and denitrification gene responses to feed-induced differences in the composition of dairy cow faeces"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","e100112"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","6"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","PLoS ONE"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","9"],["dc.contributor.author","Guo, Zhiqing"],["dc.contributor.author","Doell, Katharina"],["dc.contributor.author","Dastjerdi, Raana"],["dc.contributor.author","Karlovsky, Petr"],["dc.contributor.author","Dehne, Heinz-Wilhelm"],["dc.contributor.author","Altincicek, Boran"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:38:54Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:38:54Z"],["dc.date.issued","2014"],["dc.description.abstract","Species of Fusarium have significant agro-economical and human health-related impact by infecting diverse crop plants and synthesizing diverse mycotoxins. Here, we investigated interactions of grain-feeding Tenebrio molitor larvae with four grain-colonizing Fusarium species on wheat kernels. Since numerous metabolites produced by Fusarium spp. are toxic to insects, we tested the hypothesis that the insect senses and avoids Fusarium-colonized grains. We found that only kernels colonized with F. avenaceum or Beauveria bassiana (an insect-pathogenic fungal control) were avoided by the larvae as expected. Kernels colonized with F. proliferatum, F. poae or F. culmorum attracted T. molitor larvae significantly more than control kernels. The avoidance/preference correlated with larval feeding behaviors and weight gain. Interestingly, larvae that had consumed F. proliferatum- or F. poae-colonized kernels had similar survival rates as control. Larvae fed on F. culmorum-, F. avenaceum-or B. bassiana-colonized kernels had elevated mortality rates. HPLC analyses confirmed the following mycotoxins produced by the fungal strains on the kernels: fumonisins, enniatins and beauvericin by F. proliferatum, enniatins and beauvericin by F. poae, enniatins by F. avenaceum, and deoxynivalenol and zearalenone by F. culmorum. Our results indicate that T. molitor larvae have the ability to sense potential survival threats of kernels colonized with F. avenaceum or B. bassiana, but not with F. culmorum. Volatiles potentially along with gustatory cues produced by these fungi may represent survival threat signals for the larvae resulting in their avoidance. Although F. proliferatum or F. poae produced fumonisins, enniatins and beauvericin during kernel colonization, the larvae were able to use those kernels as diet without exhibiting increased mortality. Consumption of F. avenaceum-colonized kernels, however, increased larval mortality; these kernels had higher enniatin levels than F. proliferatum or F. poae-colonized ones suggesting that T. molitor can tolerate or metabolize those toxins."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1371/journal.pone.0100112"],["dc.identifier.isi","000337738600096"],["dc.identifier.pmid","24932485"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/10489"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/33162"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Public Library Science"],["dc.relation.issn","1932-6203"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"],["dc.title","Effect of Fungal Colonization of Wheat Grains with Fusarium spp. on Food Choice, Weight Gain and Mortality of Meal Beetle Larvae (Tenebrio molitor)"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","823"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","3"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","New Phytologist"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","837"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","202"],["dc.contributor.author","König, Stefanie"],["dc.contributor.author","Feussner, Kirstin"],["dc.contributor.author","Kaever, Alexander"],["dc.contributor.author","Landesfeind, Manuel"],["dc.contributor.author","Thurow, Corinna"],["dc.contributor.author","Karlovsky, Petr"],["dc.contributor.author","Gatz, Christiane"],["dc.contributor.author","Polle, Andrea"],["dc.contributor.author","Feußner, Ivo"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:50:45Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:50:45Z"],["dc.date.issued","2014"],["dc.description.abstract","Summary - Verticillium longisporum is a soil‐borne vascular pathogen causing economic loss in rape. Using the model plant Arabidopsis this study analyzed metabolic changes upon fungal infection in order to identify possible defense strategies of Brassicaceae against this fungus. - Metabolite fingerprinting identified infection‐induced metabolites derived from the phenylpropanoid pathway. Targeted analysis confirmed the accumulation of sinapoyl glucosides, coniferin, syringin and lignans in leaves from early stages of infection on. At later stages, the amounts of amino acids increased. - To test the contribution of the phenylpropanoid pathway, mutants in the pathway were analyzed. The sinapate‐deficient mutant fah1‐2 showed stronger infection symptoms than wild‐type plants, which is most likely due to the lack of sinapoyl esters. Moreover, the coniferin accumulating transgenic plant UGT72E2‐OE was less susceptible. Consistently, sinapoyl glucose, coniferyl alcohol and coniferin inhibited fungal growth and melanization in vitro, whereas sinapyl alcohol and syringin did not. The amount of lignin was not significantly altered supporting the notion that soluble derivatives of the phenylpropanoid pathway contribute to defense. - These data show that soluble phenylpropanoids are important for the defense response of Arabidopsis against V. longisporum and that metabolite fingerprinting is a valuable tool to identify infection‐relevant metabolic markers."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1111/nph.12709"],["dc.identifier.gro","3147731"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/5128"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.notes.submitter","chake"],["dc.relation.issn","0028-646X"],["dc.title","Soluble phenylpropanoids are involved in the defense response of Arabidopsis against Verticillium longisporum"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","85"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","BMC Plant Biology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","14"],["dc.contributor.author","Haeffner, Eva"],["dc.contributor.author","Karlovsky, Petr"],["dc.contributor.author","Splivallo, Richard"],["dc.contributor.author","Traczewska, Anna"],["dc.contributor.author","Diederichsen, Elke"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:41:44Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:41:44Z"],["dc.date.issued","2014"],["dc.description.abstract","Background: Verticillium longisporum is a soil-borne vascular pathogen infecting cruciferous hosts such as oilseed rape. Quantitative disease resistance (QDR) is the major control means, but its molecular basis is poorly understood so far. Quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping was performed using a new (BurxLer) recombinant inbred line (RIL) population of Arabidopsis thaliana. Phytohormone measurements and analyses in defined mutants and near-isogenic lines (NILs) were used to identify genes and signalling pathways that underlie different resistance QTL. Results: QTL for resistance to V. longisporum-induced stunting, systemic colonization by the fungus and for V. longisporum-induced chlorosis were identified. Stunting resistance QTL were contributed by both parents. The strongest stunting resistance QTL was shown to be identical with Erecta. A functional Erecta pathway, which was present in Bur, conferred partial resistance to V. longisporum-induced stunting. Bur showed severe stunting susceptibility in winter. Three stunting resistance QTL of Ler origin, two co-localising with wall-associated kinase-like (Wakl)-genes, were detected in winter. Furthermore, Bur showed a much stronger induction of salicylic acid ( SA) by V. longisporum than Ler. Systemic colonization was controlled independently of stunting. The vec1 QTL on chromosome 2 had the strongest effect on systemic colonization. The same chromosomal region controlled the level of abscisic acid (ABA) and jasmonic acid (JA) in response to V. longisporum: The level of ABA was higher in colonization-susceptible Ler than in colonization-resistant Bur after V. longisporum infection. JA was down-regulated in Bur after infection, but not in Ler. These differences were also demonstrated in NILs, varying only in the region containing vec1. All phytohormone responses were shown to be independent of Erecta. Conclusions: Signalling systems with a hitherto unknown role in the QDR of A. thaliana against V. longisporum were identified: Erecta mediated resistance against V. longisporum-induced stunting. Independent of Erecta, stunting was caused in a light-dependent manner with possible participation of SA and Wakl genes. ABA and JA showed a genotype-specific response that corresponded with systemic colonization by the fungus. Understanding the biological basis of phenotypic variation in A. thaliana with respect to V. longisporum resistance will provide new approaches for implementing durable resistance in cruciferous crops."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1186/1471-2229-14-85"],["dc.identifier.isi","000335345900003"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/10044"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/33796"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Biomed Central Ltd"],["dc.relation.issn","1471-2229"],["dc.rights","CC BY 2.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0"],["dc.title","ERECTA, salicylic acid, abscisic acid, and jasmonic acid modulate quantitative disease resistance of Arabidopsis thaliana to Verticillium longisporum"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","e0246919"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","2"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","PLoS One"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","16"],["dc.contributor.author","Beule, Lukas"],["dc.contributor.author","Karlovsky, Petr"],["dc.date.accessioned","2021-04-14T08:28:04Z"],["dc.date.available","2021-04-14T08:28:04Z"],["dc.date.issued","2021"],["dc.description.sponsorship","Open-Access-Publikationsfonds 2021"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1371/journal.pone.0246919"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/82491"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI Import GROB-399"],["dc.relation.eissn","1932-6203"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Department für Nutzpflanzenwissenschaften"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.title","Tree rows in temperate agroforestry croplands alter the composition of soil bacterial communities"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.subtype","original_ja"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","83"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","BMC Microbiology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","16"],["dc.contributor.author","Chatterjee, Subhankar"],["dc.contributor.author","Kuang, Y. I."],["dc.contributor.author","Splivallo, Richard"],["dc.contributor.author","Chatterjee, Paramita"],["dc.contributor.author","Karlovsky, Petr"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T10:14:19Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T10:14:19Z"],["dc.date.issued","2016"],["dc.description.abstract","Background: Interactions among fungi colonizing dead organic matter involve exploitation competition and interference competition. Major mechanism of interference competition is antibiosis caused by secreted secondary metabolites. The effect of competition on secondary metabolite production by fungi is however poorly understood. Fungal biomass was rarely monitored in interaction studies; it is not known whether dominance in pairwise interactions follows congruent patterns. Results: Pairwise interactions of three fungal species with different life styles were studied. The saprophyte Aspergillus niger (A.n.), the plant pathogen Fusarium verticillioides (F.v.), and the mycoparasite Clonostachys rosea (C.r.) were grown in single and dual cultures in minimal medium with asparagine as nitrogen source. Competitive fitness shifted with time: in dual C.r./F.v. cultures after 10 d F.v. grew well while C.r. was suppressed; after 20 d C.r. recovered while F.v. became suppressed; and after 30 d most F.v. was destroyed. At certain time points fungal competitive fitness exhibited a rock-paper-scissors pattern: F.v. > A.n., A.n. > C.r., and C.r. > F.v. Most metabolites secreted to the medium at early stages in single and dual cultures were not found at later times. Many metabolites occurring in supernatants of single cultures were suppressed in dual cultures and many new metabolites not occurring in single cultures were found in dual cultures. A. niger showed the greatest ability to suppress the accumulation of metabolites produced by the other fungi. A. niger was also the species with the largest capacity of transforming metabolites produced by other fungi. Fumonisin production by F. verticillioides was suppressed in co-cultures with C. rosea but fumonisin B1 was not degraded by C. rosea nor did it affect the growth of C. rosea up to a concentration of 160 mu g/ml. Conclusions: Competitive fitness in pairwise interactions among fungi is incongruent, indicating that species-specific factors and/or effects are involved. Many metabolites secreted by fungi are catabolized by their producers at later growth stages. Diversity of metabolites accumulating in the medium is stimulated by fungus/fungus interactions. C. rosea suppresses the synthesis of fumonisins by F. verticillioides but does not degrade fumonisins."],["dc.description.sponsorship","Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; China Scholarship Council"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1186/s12866-016-0698-3"],["dc.identifier.isi","000375850300002"],["dc.identifier.pmid","27165654"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/13258"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/40599"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Biomed Central Ltd"],["dc.relation.issn","1471-2180"],["dc.rights.access","openAccess"],["dc.rights.holder","Chatterjee et al."],["dc.title","Interactions among filamentous fungi Aspergillus niger, Fusarium verticillioides and Clonostachys rosea: fungal biomass, diversity of secreted metabolites and fumonisin production"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","250"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","BMC genomics"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","11"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","9"],["dc.contributor.author","Laurentin, Hernán"],["dc.contributor.author","Ratzinger, Astrid"],["dc.contributor.author","Karlovsky, Petr"],["dc.date.accessioned","2019-07-10T08:12:57Z"],["dc.date.available","2019-07-10T08:12:57Z"],["dc.date.issued","2008"],["dc.description.abstract","Background: Diversity estimates in cultivated plants provide a rationale for conservation strategies and support the selection of starting material for breeding programs. Diversity measures applied to crops usually have been limited to the assessment of genome polymorphism at the DNA level. Occasionally, selected morphological features are recorded and the content of key chemical constituents determined, but unbiased and comprehensive chemical phenotypes have not been included systematically in diversity surveys. Our objective in this study was to assess metabolic diversity in sesame by nontargeted metabolic profiling and elucidate the relationship between metabolic and genome diversity in this crop.Results: Ten sesame accessions were selected that represent most of the genome diversity of sesame grown in India, Western Asia, Sudan and Venezuela based on previous AFLP studies. Ethanolic seed extracts were separated by HPLC, metabolites were ionized by positive and negative electrospray and ions were detected with an ion trap mass spectrometer in full-scan mode for m/z from 50 to 1000. Genome diversity was determined by Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) using eight primer pair combinations. The relationship between biodiversity at the genome and at the metabolome levels was assessed by correlation analysis and multivariate statistics. Conclusion: Patterns of diversity at the genomic and metabolic levels differed, indicating that selection played a significant role in the evolution of metabolic diversity in sesame. This result implies that when used for the selection of genotypes in breeding and conservation, diversity assessment based on neutral DNA markers should be complemented with metabolic profiles. We hypothesize that this applies to all crops with a long history of domestication that possess commercially relevant traits affected by chemical phenotypes."],["dc.identifier.fs","464438"],["dc.identifier.ppn","575627255"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/4338"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/61083"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Fakultät für Agrarwissenschaften"],["dc.rights","Goescholar"],["dc.rights.uri","https://goescholar.uni-goettingen.de/licenses"],["dc.subject.ddc","630"],["dc.title","Relationship between metabolic and genomic diversity in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)"],["dc.title.alternative","Research article"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","3579"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Nature Communications"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","10"],["dc.contributor.author","Xu, Yang"],["dc.contributor.author","Vinas, Maria"],["dc.contributor.author","Alsarrag, Albatol"],["dc.contributor.author","Su, Ling"],["dc.contributor.author","Pfohl, Katharina"],["dc.contributor.author","Rohlfs, Marko"],["dc.contributor.author","Schäfer, Wilhelm"],["dc.contributor.author","Chen, Wei"],["dc.contributor.author","Karlovsky, Petr"],["dc.date.accessioned","2019-08-09T06:28:17Z"],["dc.date.available","2019-08-09T06:28:17Z"],["dc.date.issued","2019"],["dc.description.abstract","It is thought that fungi protect themselves from predation by the production of compounds that are toxic to soil-dwelling animals. Here, we show that a nontoxic pigment, the bisnaphthopyrone aurofusarin, protects Fusarium fungi from a wide range of animal predators. We find that springtails (primitive hexapods), woodlice (crustaceans), and mealworms (insects) prefer feeding on fungi with disrupted aurofusarin synthesis, and mealworms and springtails are repelled by wheat flour amended with the fungal bis-naphthopyrones aurofusarin, viomellein, or xanthomegnin. Predation stimulates aurofusarin synthesis in several Fusarium species and viomellein synthesis in Aspergillus ochraceus. Aurofusarin displays low toxicity in mealworms, springtails, isopods, Drosophila, and insect cells, contradicting the common view that fungal defence metabolites are toxic. Our results indicate that bisnaphthopyrones are defence compounds that protect filamentous ascomycetes from predators through a mechanism that does not involve toxicity."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1038/s41467-019-11377-5"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/16342"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/62352"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.relation.issn","2041-1723"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"],["dc.title","Bis-naphthopyrone pigments protect filamentous ascomycetes from a wide range of predators"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]