Hermann, Raphael

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","no"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","4"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","ChemInform"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","no"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","28"],["dc.contributor.author","SCHAEFER, M."],["dc.contributor.author","POHL, E."],["dc.contributor.author","SCHMIDT-BAESE, K."],["dc.contributor.author","SHELDRICK, G. M."],["dc.contributor.author","HERMANN, R."],["dc.contributor.author","MALABARBA, A."],["dc.contributor.author","NEBULONI, M."],["dc.contributor.author","PELIZZI, G."],["dc.date.accessioned","2021-12-08T12:27:35Z"],["dc.date.available","2021-12-08T12:27:35Z"],["dc.date.issued","2010"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1002/chin.199704247"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/95393"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI-Import GROB-476"],["dc.relation.issn","0931-7597"],["dc.rights.uri","http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1"],["dc.title","ChemInform Abstract: The Molecular and Crystal Structure of the Glycopeptide A-40926 Aglycone."],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","279"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","305"],["dc.contributor.author","Crellin, Rachel J."],["dc.contributor.author","Dolfini, Andrea"],["dc.contributor.author","Uckelmann, Marion"],["dc.contributor.author","Hermann, Raphael"],["dc.contributor.editor","Dolfini, Andrea"],["dc.contributor.editor","Crellin, Rachel J."],["dc.contributor.editor","Horn, C."],["dc.contributor.editor","Uckelmann, Marion"],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-05-06T10:52:22Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-05-06T10:52:22Z"],["dc.date.issued","2018"],["dc.description.abstract","Despite the wealth of recent research into prehistoric warfare, our knowledge of how early weapons were handled and used in combat encounters remains limited. The Bronze Age Combat Project aims to investigate the problem through a combination of wear analysis of prehistoric swords, spears, and shields from various UK museum collections and through extensive, rigorous field tests with purpose-built replica weapons. The chapter discusses the multidisciplinary research approach devised by the team. The focus is on the development of our research methodology and experiments. We review our experimental methodology in the light of previous tests with replica weapons and highlight the advantages and shortcomings of our own approach to weapon testing."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/978-3-319-78828-9_13"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/64890"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.publisher","Springer"],["dc.publisher.place","Cham"],["dc.relation.eisbn","978-3-319-78828-9"],["dc.relation.isbn","978-3-319-78827-2"],["dc.relation.ispartof","Prehistoric Warfare and Violence. Quantitative Methods in the Humanities and Social Sciences"],["dc.title","An Experimental Approach to Prehistoric Violence and Warfare?"],["dc.type","book_chapter"],["dc.type.internalPublication","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Nature Ecology & Evolution"],["dc.contributor.author","Leder, Dirk"],["dc.contributor.author","Hermann, Raphael"],["dc.contributor.author","Hüls, Matthias"],["dc.contributor.author","Russo, Gabriele"],["dc.contributor.author","Hoelzmann, Philipp"],["dc.contributor.author","Nielbock, Ralf"],["dc.contributor.author","Böhner, Utz"],["dc.contributor.author","Lehmann, Jens"],["dc.contributor.author","Meier, Michael"],["dc.contributor.author","Terberger, Thomas"],["dc.date.accessioned","2021-08-12T07:44:57Z"],["dc.date.available","2021-08-12T07:44:57Z"],["dc.date.issued","2021"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1038/s41559-021-01537-6"],["dc.identifier.pii","1537"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/88337"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI Import GROB-448"],["dc.relation.eissn","2397-334X"],["dc.title","Publisher Correction: A 51,000-year-old engraved bone reveals Neanderthals’ capacity for symbolic behaviour"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory"],["dc.contributor.author","Hermann, Raphael"],["dc.contributor.author","Dolfini, Andrea"],["dc.contributor.author","Crellin, Rachel J."],["dc.contributor.author","Wang, Quanyu"],["dc.contributor.author","Uckelmann, Marion"],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-05-06T10:52:16Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-05-06T10:52:16Z"],["dc.date.issued","2020"],["dc.description.abstract","The article presents a new picture of sword fighting in Middle and Late Bronze Age Europe developed through the Bronze Age Combat Project. The project investigated the uses of Bronze Age swords, shields, and spears by combining integrated experimental archaeology and metalwork wear analysis. The research is grounded in an explicit and replicable methodology providing a blueprint for future experimentation with, and wear analysis of, prehistoric copper-alloy weapons. We present a four-step experimental methodology including both controlled and actualistic experiments. The experimental results informed the wear analysis of 110 Middle and Late Bronze Age swords from Britain and Italy. The research has generated new understandings of prehistoric combat, including diagnostic and undiagnostic combat marks and how to interpret them; how to hold and use a Bronze Age sword; the degree of skill and training required for proficient combat; the realities of Bronze Age swordplay including the frequency of blade-on-blade contact; the body parts and areas targeted by prehistoric sword fencers; and the evolution of fighting styles in Britain and Italy from the late 2nd to the early 1st millennia BC."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/s10816-020-09451-0"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/64889"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.relation.eissn","1573-7764"],["dc.relation.issn","1072-5369"],["dc.title","Bronze Age Swordsmanship: New Insights from Experiments and Wear Analysis"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Antiquity"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","18"],["dc.contributor.author","Hermann, Raphael"],["dc.date.accessioned","2022-04-01T10:01:46Z"],["dc.date.available","2022-04-01T10:01:46Z"],["dc.date.issued","2022"],["dc.description.abstract","Sophisticated metrological systems were common in the European Bronze Age and mass-regulation has been argued for various classes of object, including gold artefacts. A recent study published in Antiquity used Cosine Quantogram Analysis to demonstrate mass-regulation in a small sample of gold objects from Britain, Ireland and France. Since then, substantial quantities of new data from British Bronze Age gold objects have been collated. Here, the author presents the results of Cosine Quantogram Analysis on nearly 1000 such objects—the largest sample analysed to date. The results demonstrate that, even though some regularities can be discerned, mass-regulation is no longer a tenable interpretation of gold objects from Bronze Age Britain."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.15184/aqy.2021.54"],["dc.identifier.pii","S0003598X21000545"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/105746"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI-Import GROB-530"],["dc.relation.eissn","1745-1744"],["dc.relation.issn","0003-598X"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.title","Weight regulation in British Bronze Age gold objects: a reanalysis and reinterpretation"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.subtype","original_ja"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","187"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","207"],["dc.contributor.author","Hermann, Raphael"],["dc.contributor.author","Dolfini, Andrea"],["dc.contributor.author","Crellin, Rachel J."],["dc.contributor.author","Uckelmann, Marion"],["dc.contributor.editor","Deutscher, Lisa"],["dc.contributor.editor","Kaiser, Mirjam"],["dc.contributor.editor","Wetzler, Sixt"],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-05-06T10:52:08Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-05-06T10:52:08Z"],["dc.date.issued","2019"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.2307/j.ctvfrxrbx.21"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/64888"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.publisher","Boydell & Brewer, Boydell Press"],["dc.relation.eisbn","978-1-78327-427-7"],["dc.relation.isbn","978-1-78744-480-5"],["dc.relation.ispartof","The Sword: Form and Thought"],["dc.title","Researching Bronze Age Swordsmanship: Experiments and Wear Analysis"],["dc.type","book_chapter"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","102444"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","32"],["dc.contributor.author","Hermann, Raphael"],["dc.contributor.author","Steinhoff, Judith"],["dc.contributor.author","Schlotzhauer, Philipp"],["dc.contributor.author","Vana, Philipp"],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-12-03T12:32:30Z"],["dc.date.accessioned","2021-10-27T13:18:34Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-12-03T12:32:30Z"],["dc.date.available","2021-10-27T13:18:34Z"],["dc.date.issued","2020"],["dc.description.abstract","This interdisciplinary paper (archaeology, macromolecular chemistry and material science) investigates theproduction and load-bearing capacities of Bronze Age balance scales.The existence of weighing equipment and practices in Late Bronze Age Europe has been proven beyond doubt.Although hundreds of balance weights from Central and Western Europe have recently been identified in thearchaeological record, balance scales are still extremely rare. Consisting of balance beams, suspension cords,scale pans and sometimes metal suspension loops, the only evidence found to date are 18 complete and frag-mented balance beams. Made of bone or antler, these balance beams are often perceived as extremely fragile andonly able to weigh-out minute loads. This, however, had never been tested. In order to understand exactly howBronze Age balances were made, of what materials and how much load they could bear, a number of replicabalance beams, suspension cords and metal loops were created. The load-bearing capacity was then tested withtwo standard material sciences testing methods: three-point bending tests and uniaxial tensile testing."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/j.jasrep.2020.102444"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/17675"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/91885"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Migrated from goescholar"],["dc.relation.issn","2352-409X"],["dc.relation.issn","2352-409X"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Philosophische Fakultät"],["dc.rights","CC BY-NC-ND 4.0"],["dc.rights.access","openAccess"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"],["dc.subject","European Bronze Age; Balance scales; Weight metrology; Experimental archaeology; Bone carving; Fibre making; Bronze wire"],["dc.subject.ddc","100"],["dc.title","Breaking News! Making and testing Bronze Age balance scales"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Nature Ecology & Evolution"],["dc.contributor.author","Leder, Dirk"],["dc.contributor.author","Hermann, Raphael"],["dc.contributor.author","Hüls, Matthias"],["dc.contributor.author","Russo, Gabriele"],["dc.contributor.author","Hoelzmann, Philipp"],["dc.contributor.author","Nielbock, Ralf"],["dc.contributor.author","Böhner, Utz"],["dc.contributor.author","Lehmann, Jens"],["dc.contributor.author","Meier, Michael"],["dc.contributor.author","Terberger, Thomas"],["dc.date.accessioned","2021-08-12T07:44:57Z"],["dc.date.available","2021-08-12T07:44:57Z"],["dc.date.issued","2021"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1038/s41559-021-01487-z"],["dc.identifier.pii","1487"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/88336"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI Import GROB-448"],["dc.relation.eissn","2397-334X"],["dc.title","A 51,000-year-old engraved bone reveals Neanderthals’ capacity for symbolic behaviour"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","e2105873118"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","27"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","118"],["dc.contributor.author","Ialongo, Nicola"],["dc.contributor.author","Hermann, Raphael"],["dc.contributor.author","Rahmstorf, Lorenz"],["dc.date.accessioned","2021-08-12T07:45:09Z"],["dc.date.available","2021-08-12T07:45:09Z"],["dc.date.issued","2021"],["dc.description.abstract","Weighing technology was invented around 3000 BCE between Mesopotamia and Egypt and became widely adopted in Western Eurasia within ∼2,000 y. For the first time in history, merchants could rely on an objective frame of reference to quantify economic value. The subsequent emergence of different weight systems goes hand in hand with the formation of a continental market. However, we still do not know how the technological transmission happened and why different weight systems emerged along the way. Here, we show that the diffusion of weighing technology can be explained as the result of merchants\\’ interaction and the emergence of primary weight systems as the outcome of the random propagation of error constrained by market self-regulation. We found that the statistical errors of early units between Mesopotamia and Europe overlap significantly. Our experiment with replica weights gives error figures that are consistent with the archaeological sample. We used these figures to develop a model simulating the formation of primary weight systems based on the random propagation of error over time from a single original unit. The simulation is consistent with the observed distribution of weight units. We demonstrate that the creation of the earliest weight systems is not consistent with a substantial intervention of political authorities. Our results urge a revaluation of the role of individual commercial initiatives in the formation of the first integrated market in Western Eurasia."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1073/pnas.2105873118"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/88378"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI Import GROB-448"],["dc.relation.eissn","1091-6490"],["dc.relation.issn","0027-8424"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Seminar für Ur- und Frühgeschichte"],["dc.rights","CC BY-NC-ND 4.0"],["dc.title","Bronze Age weight systems as a measure of market integration in Western Eurasia"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.subtype","original_ja"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]