Amanzada, Ahmad

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","321"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","3"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Radiation and Environmental Biophysics"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","338"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","52"],["dc.contributor.author","Rave-Fraenk, Margret"],["dc.contributor.author","Malik, Ihtzaz Ahmed"],["dc.contributor.author","Christiansen, Hans"],["dc.contributor.author","Naz, Naila"],["dc.contributor.author","Sultan, Sadaf"],["dc.contributor.author","Amanzada, Ahmad"],["dc.contributor.author","Blaschke, Martina"],["dc.contributor.author","Cameron, Silke"],["dc.contributor.author","Ahmad, Shakil"],["dc.contributor.author","Hess, Clemens Friedrich"],["dc.contributor.author","Ramadori, Giuliano"],["dc.contributor.author","Moriconi, Federico"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:22:03Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:22:03Z"],["dc.date.issued","2013"],["dc.description.abstract","The liver is considered a radiosensitive organ. However, in rats, high single-dose irradiation (HDI) showed only mild effects. Consequences of fractionated irradiation (FI) in such an animal model have not been studied so far. Rats were exposed to selective liver FI (total dose 60 Gy, 2 Gy/day) or HDI (25 Gy) and were killed three months after the end of irradiation. To study acute effects, HDI-treated rats were additionally killed at several time points between 1 and 48 h. Three months after irradiation, no differences between FI and HDI treatment were found for macroscopically detectable small \"scars\" on the liver surface and for an increased number of neutrophil granulocytes distributed in the portal fields and through the liver parenchyma. As well, no changes in HE-stained tissues or clear signs of fibrosis were found around the portal vessels. Differences were seen for the number of bile ducts being increased in FI- but not in HDI-treated livers. Serum levels indicative of liver damage were determined for alkaline phosphatase (AP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), gamma-glutamyltransferase (gamma GT) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). A significant increase of AP was detected only after FI while HDI led to the significant increases of AST and LDH serum levels. By performing RT-PCR, we detected up-regulation of matrix metalloproteinases, MMP-2, MMP-9, MMP-14, and of their inhibitors, TIMP-1, TIMP-2 and TIMP-3, shortly after HDI, but not at 3 month after FI or HDI. Overall, we saw punctual differences after FI and HDI, and a diffuse formation of small scars at the liver surface. Lack of \"provisional clot\"-formation and absence of recruitment of mononuclear phagocytes could be one explanation for scar formation as incomplete repair response to irradiation."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/s00411-013-0468-7"],["dc.identifier.isi","000322033000004"],["dc.identifier.pmid","23595725"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/29250"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Springer"],["dc.relation.issn","0301-634X"],["dc.title","Rat model of fractionated (2 Gy/day) 60 Gy irradiation of the liver: long-term effects"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","2623"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","12"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Microorganisms"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","9"],["dc.contributor.affiliation","Ssekitoleko, Judah; 1College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, Kampala P. O. Box 7062, Uganda; jsekitoleko2810@gmail.com (J.S.); lonzyo@yahoo.com (L.O.); erujoseph@yahoo.com (J.E.)"],["dc.contributor.affiliation","Ojok, Lonzy; 1College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, Kampala P. O. Box 7062, Uganda; jsekitoleko2810@gmail.com (J.S.); lonzyo@yahoo.com (L.O.); erujoseph@yahoo.com (J.E.)"],["dc.contributor.affiliation","Abd El Wahed, Ahmed; 4Institute of Animal Hygiene and Veterinary Public Health, Leipzig University, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany"],["dc.contributor.affiliation","Erume, Joseph; 1College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, Kampala P. O. Box 7062, Uganda; jsekitoleko2810@gmail.com (J.S.); lonzyo@yahoo.com (L.O.); erujoseph@yahoo.com (J.E.)"],["dc.contributor.affiliation","Amanzada, Ahmad; 5Department of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, D-37075 Goettingen, Germany; ahmad.amanzada@med.uni-goettingen.de"],["dc.contributor.affiliation","Eltayeb, ElSagad; 6Ibn Sina Specialised Hospital, Mohammed Najeeb St., Khartoum 11560, Sudan; sagadgady@yahoo.com"],["dc.contributor.affiliation","Eltom, Kamal H.; 8Unit of Animal Health and Safety of Animal Products, Institute for Studies and Promotion of Animal Exports, University of Khartoum, Shambat, Khartoum North 13314, Sudan; keltom@daad-alumni.de"],["dc.contributor.affiliation","Okuni, Julius Boniface; 1College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, Kampala P. O. Box 7062, Uganda; jsekitoleko2810@gmail.com (J.S.); lonzyo@yahoo.com (L.O.); erujoseph@yahoo.com (J.E.)"],["dc.contributor.author","Ssekitoleko, Judah"],["dc.contributor.author","Ojok, Lonzy"],["dc.contributor.author","Abd El Wahed, Ahmed"],["dc.contributor.author","Erume, Joseph"],["dc.contributor.author","Amanzada, Ahmad"],["dc.contributor.author","Eltayeb, ElSagad"],["dc.contributor.author","Eltom, Kamal H."],["dc.contributor.author","Okuni, Julius Boniface"],["dc.contributor.editor","Dow, Coad Thomas"],["dc.date.accessioned","2022-01-11T14:08:04Z"],["dc.date.available","2022-01-11T14:08:04Z"],["dc.date.issued","2021"],["dc.date.updated","2022-02-09T13:19:52Z"],["dc.description.abstract","To propose a solution for control of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) infections in animals as well as in humans, and develop effective prevention, diagnostic and treatment strategies, it is essential to understand the molecular mechanisms of MAP pathogenesis. In the present review, we discuss the mechanisms utilised by MAP to overcome the host defense system to achieve the virulence status. Putative MAP virulence genes are mentioned and their probable roles in view of other mycobacteria are discussed. This review provides information on MAP strain diversity, putative MAP virulence factors and highlights the knowledge gaps regarding MAP virulence mechanisms that may be important in control and prevention of paratuberculosis."],["dc.description.abstract","To propose a solution for control of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) infections in animals as well as in humans, and develop effective prevention, diagnostic and treatment strategies, it is essential to understand the molecular mechanisms of MAP pathogenesis. In the present review, we discuss the mechanisms utilised by MAP to overcome the host defense system to achieve the virulence status. Putative MAP virulence genes are mentioned and their probable roles in view of other mycobacteria are discussed. This review provides information on MAP strain diversity, putative MAP virulence factors and highlights the knowledge gaps regarding MAP virulence mechanisms that may be important in control and prevention of paratuberculosis."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.3390/microorganisms9122623"],["dc.identifier.eissn","2076-2607"],["dc.identifier.pii","microorganisms9122623"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/97925"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI-Import GROB-507"],["dc.publisher","MDPI"],["dc.relation.eissn","2076-2607"],["dc.rights","Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)."],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"],["dc.title","Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis Virulence: A Review"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","4"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","mSystems"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","6"],["dc.contributor.author","Ammer-Herrmenau, Christoph"],["dc.contributor.author","Pfisterer, Nina"],["dc.contributor.author","van den Berg, Tim"],["dc.contributor.author","Gavrilova, Ivana"],["dc.contributor.author","Amanzada, Ahmad"],["dc.contributor.author","Singh, Shiv K."],["dc.contributor.author","Khalil, Alaa"],["dc.contributor.author","Alili, Rohia"],["dc.contributor.author","Belda, Eugeni"],["dc.contributor.author","Clement, Karine"],["dc.contributor.editor","Segata, Nicola"],["dc.date.accessioned","2021-09-01T06:42:24Z"],["dc.date.available","2021-09-01T06:42:24Z"],["dc.date.issued","2021"],["dc.description.abstract","Advanced microbiome analysis relies on sequencing of short DNA fragments from microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, and viruses. More recently, long fragment DNA sequencing of 3rd generation sequencing has gained increasing importance and can be rapidly conducted within a few hours due to its potential real-time sequencing."],["dc.description.abstract","ABSTRACT The advent of high-throughput sequencing techniques has recently provided an astonishing insight into the composition and function of the human microbiome. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has become the gold standard for advanced microbiome analysis; however, 3rd generation real-time sequencing, such as Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT), enables rapid sequencing from several kilobases to >2 Mb with high resolution. Despite the wide availability and the enormous potential for clinical and translational applications, ONT is poorly standardized in terms of sampling and storage conditions, DNA extraction, library creation, and bioinformatic classification. Here, we present a comprehensive analysis pipeline with sampling, storage, DNA extraction, library preparation, and bioinformatic evaluation for complex microbiomes sequenced with ONT. Our findings from buccal and rectal swabs and DNA extraction experiments indicate that methods that were approved for NGS microbiome analysis cannot be simply adapted to ONT. We recommend using swabs and DNA extractions protocols with extended washing steps. Both 16S rRNA and metagenomic sequencing achieved reliable and reproducible results. Our benchmarking experiments reveal thresholds for analysis parameters that achieved excellent precision, recall, and area under the precision recall values and is superior to existing classifiers (Kraken2, Kaiju, and MetaMaps). Hence, our workflow provides an experimental and bioinformatic pipeline to perform a highly accurate analysis of complex microbial structures from buccal and rectal swabs. IMPORTANCE Advanced microbiome analysis relies on sequencing of short DNA fragments from microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, and viruses. More recently, long fragment DNA sequencing of 3rd generation sequencing has gained increasing importance and can be rapidly conducted within a few hours due to its potential real-time sequencing. However, the analysis and correct identification of the microbiome relies on a multitude of factors, such as the method of sampling, DNA extraction, sequencing, and bioinformatic analysis. Scientists have used different protocols in the past that do not allow us to compare results across different studies and research fields. Here, we provide a comprehensive workflow from DNA extraction, sequencing, and bioinformatic workflow that allows rapid and accurate analysis of human buccal and rectal swabs with reproducible protocols. This workflow can be readily applied by many scientists from various research fields that aim to use long-fragment microbiome sequencing."],["dc.description.abstract","Advanced microbiome analysis relies on sequencing of short DNA fragments from microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, and viruses. More recently, long fragment DNA sequencing of 3rd generation sequencing has gained increasing importance and can be rapidly conducted within a few hours due to its potential real-time sequencing."],["dc.description.abstract","ABSTRACT The advent of high-throughput sequencing techniques has recently provided an astonishing insight into the composition and function of the human microbiome. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has become the gold standard for advanced microbiome analysis; however, 3rd generation real-time sequencing, such as Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT), enables rapid sequencing from several kilobases to >2 Mb with high resolution. Despite the wide availability and the enormous potential for clinical and translational applications, ONT is poorly standardized in terms of sampling and storage conditions, DNA extraction, library creation, and bioinformatic classification. Here, we present a comprehensive analysis pipeline with sampling, storage, DNA extraction, library preparation, and bioinformatic evaluation for complex microbiomes sequenced with ONT. Our findings from buccal and rectal swabs and DNA extraction experiments indicate that methods that were approved for NGS microbiome analysis cannot be simply adapted to ONT. We recommend using swabs and DNA extractions protocols with extended washing steps. Both 16S rRNA and metagenomic sequencing achieved reliable and reproducible results. Our benchmarking experiments reveal thresholds for analysis parameters that achieved excellent precision, recall, and area under the precision recall values and is superior to existing classifiers (Kraken2, Kaiju, and MetaMaps). Hence, our workflow provides an experimental and bioinformatic pipeline to perform a highly accurate analysis of complex microbial structures from buccal and rectal swabs. IMPORTANCE Advanced microbiome analysis relies on sequencing of short DNA fragments from microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, and viruses. More recently, long fragment DNA sequencing of 3rd generation sequencing has gained increasing importance and can be rapidly conducted within a few hours due to its potential real-time sequencing. However, the analysis and correct identification of the microbiome relies on a multitude of factors, such as the method of sampling, DNA extraction, sequencing, and bioinformatic analysis. Scientists have used different protocols in the past that do not allow us to compare results across different studies and research fields. Here, we provide a comprehensive workflow from DNA extraction, sequencing, and bioinformatic workflow that allows rapid and accurate analysis of human buccal and rectal swabs with reproducible protocols. This workflow can be readily applied by many scientists from various research fields that aim to use long-fragment microbiome sequencing."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1128/mSystems.00750-21"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/89044"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI-Import GROB-455"],["dc.relation.eissn","2379-5077"],["dc.title","Comprehensive Wet-Bench and Bioinformatics Workflow for Complex Microbiota Using Oxford Nanopore Technologies"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","260"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","BMC Research Notes"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","8"],["dc.contributor.author","Mechie, Nicolae-Catalin"],["dc.contributor.author","Goralzcyk, Armin D."],["dc.contributor.author","Reinhardt, Lars"],["dc.contributor.author","Mihm, Sabine"],["dc.contributor.author","Amanzada, Ahmad"],["dc.date.accessioned","2019-07-09T11:41:45Z"],["dc.date.available","2019-07-09T11:41:45Z"],["dc.date.issued","2015"],["dc.description.abstract","Background Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) is a global health challenge. New therapeutic agents with excellent sustained virological response (SVR) rates are available mainly in developed countries, while the majority of CHC patients live in countries with low health budget. Predictors of therapeutic response are therefore necessary. Vitamin B12 appears to be involved in hepatitis C virus replication. Methods We therefore studied retrospectively the relationship between baseline serum vitamin B12 levels and clinical features in 116 CHC genotype 1 infected patients. Logistic regression models with univariate and multivariate analysis were used in the statistical analysis. Results Baseline serum vitamin B12 levels were found to be positively associated with serum transaminase activities (AST, p = 0.002, ALT, p = 0.04), baseline viral load (p < 0.0001), stage of fibrosis (p = 0.0001) and favorable interferon-λ3/4 (IFNL3/IFNL4) rs12979860 genotypes (p = 0.04), and inversely with SVR (p < 0.001) as well as with rapid virological response (p = 0.001). Patients with baseline serum vitamin B12 levels below a cut-off value of 570 ng/L achieved a SVR rate of 59% with an odds ratio (OR) of 13.4 [confidence interval (CI) 4.3–41.9, p < 0.0001] compared to patients above the cut-off value. By combining serum vitamin B12 levels and IFNL3/IFNL4 rs12979860 genotypes, patients with baseline serum vitamin B12 levels below the cut-off value of 570 ng/L and IFNL3/IFNL4 rs12979860 CC genotype achieved a SVR rate of even 80% with an OR of 54 (CI 9.9–293, p < 0.0001) compared to patients above the cut-off value and non-CC-genotypes. Conclusion Our data suggest baseline serum vitamin B12 levels as useful noninvasive marker for characterizing CHC patients. They might further help to identify responders to a standard treatment."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1186/s13104-015-1248-z"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/12298"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/58502"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"],["dc.title","Association of serum vitamin B12 levels with stage of liver fibrosis and treatment outcome in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1 infection: a retrospective study"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1559"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","12"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","1565"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","32"],["dc.contributor.author","Petzold, Golo"],["dc.contributor.author","Bremer, Sebastian C.B."],["dc.contributor.author","Knoop, Richard F."],["dc.contributor.author","Amanzada, Ahmad"],["dc.contributor.author","Raddatz, Dirk"],["dc.contributor.author","Ellenrieder, Volker"],["dc.contributor.author","Ströbel, Philipp"],["dc.contributor.author","Kunsch, Steffen"],["dc.contributor.author","Neesse, Albrecht"],["dc.date.accessioned","2021-04-14T08:24:50Z"],["dc.date.available","2021-04-14T08:24:50Z"],["dc.date.issued","2020"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1097/MEG.0000000000001675"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/81439"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI Import GROB-399"],["dc.relation.issn","0954-691X"],["dc.title","Noninvasive assessment of liver fibrosis in a real-world cohort of patients with known or suspected chronic liver disease using 2D-shear wave elastography"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","2828"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","12"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Cancers"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","14"],["dc.contributor.affiliation","Bremer, Sebastian C. B.; 1Clinic for Gastroenterology, Gastrointestinal Oncology and Endocrinology, University Medical Center Goettingen, Georg-August-University, 37075 Goettingen, Germany; alexander.koenig@med.uni-goettingen.de (A.O.K.); ahmad.amanzada@med.uni-goettingen.de (A.A.); volker.ellenrieder@med.uni-goettingen.de (V.E.)"],["dc.contributor.affiliation","Bittner, Gabi; 2Institute of Pathology, University Medical Center Goettingen, Georg-August-University, 37075 Goettingen, Germany; bittnergabi@outlook.de (G.B.); omar.elakad@med.uni-goettingen.de (O.E.); dinterhelen@gmail.com (H.D.); philipp.stroebel@med.uni-goettingen.de (P.S.); hanibal.bohnenberger@med.uni-goettingen.de (H.B.)"],["dc.contributor.affiliation","Elakad, Omar; 2Institute of Pathology, University Medical Center Goettingen, Georg-August-University, 37075 Goettingen, Germany; bittnergabi@outlook.de (G.B.); omar.elakad@med.uni-goettingen.de (O.E.); dinterhelen@gmail.com (H.D.); philipp.stroebel@med.uni-goettingen.de (P.S.); hanibal.bohnenberger@med.uni-goettingen.de (H.B.)"],["dc.contributor.affiliation","Dinter, Helen; 2Institute of Pathology, University Medical Center Goettingen, Georg-August-University, 37075 Goettingen, Germany; bittnergabi@outlook.de (G.B.); omar.elakad@med.uni-goettingen.de (O.E.); dinterhelen@gmail.com (H.D.); philipp.stroebel@med.uni-goettingen.de (P.S.); hanibal.bohnenberger@med.uni-goettingen.de (H.B.)"],["dc.contributor.affiliation","Gaedcke, Jochen; 3Clinic for General, Visceral and Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Goettingen, Georg-August-University, 37075 Goettingen, Germany; jochen.gaedcke@med.uni-goettingen.de"],["dc.contributor.affiliation","König, Alexander O.; 1Clinic for Gastroenterology, Gastrointestinal Oncology and Endocrinology, University Medical Center Goettingen, Georg-August-University, 37075 Goettingen, Germany; alexander.koenig@med.uni-goettingen.de (A.O.K.); ahmad.amanzada@med.uni-goettingen.de (A.A.); volker.ellenrieder@med.uni-goettingen.de (V.E.)"],["dc.contributor.affiliation","Amanzada, Ahmad; 1Clinic for Gastroenterology, Gastrointestinal Oncology and Endocrinology, University Medical Center Goettingen, Georg-August-University, 37075 Goettingen, Germany; alexander.koenig@med.uni-goettingen.de (A.O.K.); ahmad.amanzada@med.uni-goettingen.de (A.A.); volker.ellenrieder@med.uni-goettingen.de (V.E.)"],["dc.contributor.affiliation","Ellenrieder, Volker; 1Clinic for Gastroenterology, Gastrointestinal Oncology and Endocrinology, University Medical Center Goettingen, Georg-August-University, 37075 Goettingen, Germany; alexander.koenig@med.uni-goettingen.de (A.O.K.); ahmad.amanzada@med.uni-goettingen.de (A.A.); volker.ellenrieder@med.uni-goettingen.de (V.E.)"],["dc.contributor.affiliation","Freiherr von Hammerstein-Equord, Alexander; 4Clinic for Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Medical Center Goettingen, Georg-August-University, 37075 Goettingen, Germany; alexander.hammerstein@med.uni-goettingen.de"],["dc.contributor.affiliation","Ströbel, Philipp; 2Institute of Pathology, University Medical Center Goettingen, Georg-August-University, 37075 Goettingen, Germany; bittnergabi@outlook.de (G.B.); omar.elakad@med.uni-goettingen.de (O.E.); dinterhelen@gmail.com (H.D.); philipp.stroebel@med.uni-goettingen.de (P.S.); hanibal.bohnenberger@med.uni-goettingen.de (H.B.)"],["dc.contributor.affiliation","Bohnenberger, Hanibal; 2Institute of Pathology, University Medical Center Goettingen, Georg-August-University, 37075 Goettingen, Germany; bittnergabi@outlook.de (G.B.); omar.elakad@med.uni-goettingen.de (O.E.); dinterhelen@gmail.com (H.D.); philipp.stroebel@med.uni-goettingen.de (P.S.); hanibal.bohnenberger@med.uni-goettingen.de (H.B.)"],["dc.contributor.author","Bremer, Sebastian C. B."],["dc.contributor.author","Bittner, Gabi"],["dc.contributor.author","Elakad, Omar"],["dc.contributor.author","Dinter, Helen"],["dc.contributor.author","Gaedcke, Jochen"],["dc.contributor.author","König, Alexander O."],["dc.contributor.author","Amanzada, Ahmad"],["dc.contributor.author","Ellenrieder, Volker"],["dc.contributor.author","Freiherr von Hammerstein-Equord, Alexander"],["dc.contributor.author","Ströbel, Philipp"],["dc.contributor.author","Bohnenberger, Hanibal"],["dc.date.accessioned","2022-07-01T07:35:31Z"],["dc.date.available","2022-07-01T07:35:31Z"],["dc.date.issued","2022"],["dc.date.updated","2022-07-08T10:03:36Z"],["dc.description.abstract","Tumor grading is a robust prognostic predictor in patients with neuroendocrine neoplasms (NEN) and guides therapy, especially in tumors with high proliferation. NEN can be separated into well-differentiated and poorly differentiated types. The more aggressive NEN have been further separated into neuroendocrine tumors (NET G3) with a better prognosis and neuroendocrine carcinomas (NEC) with a worse prognosis. Despite this distinction’s tremendous clinical and therapeutic relevance, optimal diagnostic biomarkers are still lacking. In this study, we analyzed the protein expression and prognostic impact of Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 (EZH2) by immunohistochemistry in 219 tissue samples of gastroenteropancreatic (GEP-NEN) and pulmonary NEN (P-NEN). EZH2 was almost exclusively expressed in NEN with a proliferation rate above 20% (G3), while all low-grade tumors were nearly negative. Among high-grade NEN, 65% showed high and 35% low expression of EZH2. In this group, the high expression of EZH2 was significantly associated with poor overall survival and NEC histology. Interestingly, EZH2 seems to act independently of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) in NEN. In conclusion, we propose EZH2 as a robust biomarker for distinguishing between NET G3 and NEC among gastroenteropancreatic and pulmonary NEN."],["dc.description.sponsorship","Deutsche Krebshilfe"],["dc.description.sponsorship","University Medical Center Göttingen"],["dc.description.sponsorship","Else-Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftung"],["dc.description.sponsorship","Open-Access-Publikationsfonds 2022"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.3390/cancers14122828"],["dc.identifier.pii","cancers14122828"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/112190"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/112412"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI-Import GROB-581"],["dc.relation.eissn","2072-6694"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.title","Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 (EZH2) Is a Marker of High-Grade Neuroendocrine Neoplasia in Gastroenteropancreatic and Pulmonary Tract and Predicts Poor Prognosis"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.subtype","original_ja"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1007"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","7"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Microorganisms"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","8"],["dc.contributor.author","Okuni, Julius Boniface"],["dc.contributor.author","Hansen, Sören"],["dc.contributor.author","Eltom, Kamal H."],["dc.contributor.author","Eltayeb, ElSagad"],["dc.contributor.author","Amanzada, Ahmad"],["dc.contributor.author","Omega, Joseph Amesa"],["dc.contributor.author","Czerny, Claus Peter"],["dc.contributor.author","Abd El Wahed, Ahmed"],["dc.contributor.author","Ojok, Lonzy"],["dc.date.accessioned","2021-04-14T08:25:03Z"],["dc.date.available","2021-04-14T08:25:03Z"],["dc.date.issued","2020"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.3390/microorganisms8071007"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/81506"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI Import GROB-399"],["dc.relation.eissn","2076-2607"],["dc.title","Paratuberculosis: A Potential Zoonosis and a Neglected Disease in Africa"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

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