Purnomo, Mangku

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","2"],["dc.contributor.author","Faust, H."],["dc.contributor.author","Purnomo, M."],["dc.contributor.author","Beckert, B."],["dc.contributor.editor","Novák, Tamás"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-01-24T14:57:47Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-01-24T14:57:47Z"],["dc.date.issued","2017"],["dc.description.abstract","Following the concept of political ecology, this chapter will explain the essential role women play in stabilizing resources regardless of the limited role they usually play in decision-making processes both in the household and the public sphere. Three villages in the highland areas around the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (BTSNP) were selected for case studies. Based on qualitative research (150 semi-structured interviews, 30 in-depth interviews with key informants and five focus group discussions), we found that women have a pivotal role in stabilizing land productivity, rationalizing energy consumption, promoting food security, and taking over men’s duties as men tend to enter the rural labor market. Unfortunately, such phenomenon was not followed by changes in the structure of decision-making processes."],["dc.format.extent","83-104"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/11800"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.publisher","Budapest Business School of Applied Science"],["dc.publisher.place","Budapest"],["dc.relation.isbn","978-615-5607-27-1"],["dc.relation.ispartof","Go Hungary-Indonesia: Understanding Culture and Society"],["dc.title","Role of Women in Promoting Sustainable Resource Management of Upland Bromo - East Java, Indonesia"],["dc.type","book_chapter"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","351"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","375"],["dc.contributor.author","Binternagel, N. B."],["dc.contributor.author","Juhrbandt, J."],["dc.contributor.author","Koch, S."],["dc.contributor.author","Purnomo, M."],["dc.contributor.author","Schwarze, S."],["dc.contributor.author","Barkmann, J."],["dc.contributor.author","Faust, H."],["dc.contributor.editor","Tscharntke, T."],["dc.contributor.editor","Leuschner, C."],["dc.contributor.editor","Veldkamp, E."],["dc.contributor.editor","Faust, H."],["dc.contributor.editor","Guhardja, E."],["dc.contributor.editor","Bidin, A."],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:44:45Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:44:45Z"],["dc.date.issued","2010"],["dc.description.abstract","Climate change poses a major threat to the livelihoods of many people, especially those dependent on agriculture. Adaptation to climate change is a necessity to reduce social vulnerability. The adoption of agricultural innovations presents a suitable strategy to reduce negative impacts of increased inter-annual variability in rainfall and temperature. Focussing on the dominant agroforestry system cacao in the Indonesian province of Central Sulawesi, we investigate the adaptation strategies of agricultural smallholders to El Nico-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) related droughts. We apply a triangulation of Rapid Rural Appraisal Methods (RRA), semi-structured in-depth interviews and participatory observations. In addition, results from an intensive cacao-study (n=144) on yields, plot history, structure and location are used. The analysis shows that all interviewed households have been affected by extreme climatic effects such as ENSO related droughts which lead to a decline in agricultural outputs. Our study identifies various types of adaptation strategies on the micro level. Most common strategies are reactive or ex-post adaptations which support the household in coping with the effects of droughts. Further, the study assesses anticipatory adaptation strategies which, if precisely implemented, alter the household’s exposure to future droughts, increase the resilience to cope with changes and reduce the degree of sensitivity of affected households. On the basis of these results we examine why different household types do not implement certain strategies, which could enhance their social resilience. In this context we reveal that the adoption of anticipatory adaptation strategies is strongly influenced by social and human capital. The knowledge transfer - which promotes adaptation - is mainly taking place along ethnic lines and local institutions. For the successful adoption of innovations to cope with ENSO related droughts in the study area, membership in certain ethnic groups, local institutions and networks is of utmost importance."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/978-3-642-00493-3_16"],["dc.identifier.gro","3148967"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/5608"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Faust Crossref Import"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.notes.submitter","chake"],["dc.publisher","Springer"],["dc.publisher.place","Berlin, Heidelberg"],["dc.relation.doi","10.1007/978-3-642-00493-3"],["dc.relation.isbn","978-3-642-00492-6"],["dc.relation.ispartof","Tropical Rainforests and Agroforests under Global Change: Ecological and Socio-economic Valuations"],["dc.title","Adaptation to climate change in Indonesia - livelihood strategies of rural households in the face of ENSO related droughts"],["dc.type","book_chapter"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.contributor.author","Purnomo, Mangku"],["dc.contributor.author","Binternagel, Norbert B."],["dc.contributor.author","Faust, Heiko"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:50:55Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:50:55Z"],["dc.date.issued","2010"],["dc.description.abstract","Until 1998 Indonesia was ruled by an authoritarian regime under which natural resources had been exploited excessively. Legal enforcement at the local level, especially in upland forests with fertile volcanic soils, was weak. Despite difficult conditions for agricultural cultivation, state enterprises, for instance the so called “PERHUTANI” which was concerned with forestry, moved to areas with steep slopes ignoring environmental risks from degradation and deforestation. Throughout the contemporary reform process with decentralization of power via local and regional autonomy, natural resources are no longer dominated by direct state power only, but by more actors at various levels of society. Legal enforcement in areas under conservation has been strengthened during the last five years. With this context in mind, the paper seeks to focus on the question of how regional demographic and cultural patterns in upland East Java influence the struggle over natural resources and their management by different stakeholders (i.e. government institutions, NGOs, village communities and households). The theoretical approach follows the concept of political ecology. The struggle over natural resources goes along with the political patterns of social interactions, including cooperation and competition. Three villages in the highland areas around the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (BTSNP) are selected for case studies due to their highly differentiated social-cultural settings. The analyses show how local stakeholders fight over natural resources in an ecologically sensitive environment. Based on a qualitative research (170 semi-structured interviews, 30 in-depth interviews with key informants, 5 focal group discussions) we found the following preliminary results: In the early stages of the reform era many actors demanded and gained unlimited access to the use of forests. In the mean time this concept has changed into a situation in which access to forest resources is the result of a negotiation among stakeholders. Intensified bargaining among different parties on the limits of consumption and selling of forest products can be observed. These conditions have encouraged the actors led by NGOs, National Park officials, and traditional institutions to discuss about restrictions of and sanctions on the land use by households (i.e. limitations on the exploitation of tree species, efficiency of water consumption). We show that public dialogue encourages power sharing in the system of the use of resources. Various local adaptations to environmental changes as well as varying sanctions which take the cultural backgrounds into consideration are found. Key words: Indonesia, resource management, political ecology, social interaction, public dialogue, power sharing."],["dc.identifier.gro","3147864"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/5193"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.notes.submitter","chake"],["dc.relation.conference","\"Sustainable Land Use and Rural Development in Mountainous Regions of Southeast Asia\""],["dc.relation.eventend","2010-07-23"],["dc.relation.eventlocation","Hanoi"],["dc.relation.eventstart","2010-07-21"],["dc.relation.ispartof","Contributed Paper prepared for presentation at the international symposium"],["dc.title","Transformation of resource management in Upland East-Java, Indonesia - From directive power to social and institutional interactions"],["dc.type","conference_paper"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.contributor.author","Purnomo, Mangku"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-05-03T10:42:26Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-05-03T10:42:26Z"],["dc.date.issued","2011"],["dc.description.abstract","Until 1998 Indonesia was ruled by an authoritarian regime under which natural resources were exploited excessively so that resources governance was not appropriate anymore dealing with sustainability issue. Throughout the contemporary reform process with the decentralization of power via local and regional autonomy, natural resources are no longer dominated by direct state power only, but also managed by more actors at various levels of society. To employ the concepts of political ecology, new institutionalism, livelihood strategy and social sustainability, the research showed that spatial production of Upland Bromo have always been dominated by state actors in order to establish the control over land and people. In the other hand, the contemporary environmental changes, socially and physically, coincidentally lessen the availability and productivity of the resources, which in turn has affected the local people’s livelihoods, leading to the increasing struggle for resources. As a result, three kinds of new local resources governance, namely multi institutional relationship, bilateral institutional relationship and personal relationship based resources governance are formed. In association with the sustainability issue, these new local resources governance was not really sustainable signalling by negative value in indicators analysed; ability to develop sustainability, bridge the sustainability, and maintenance sustainability. This research gives clear explanation that transformation of regime from authoritarian to democratic in developing countries do not always has significance impact in promoting sustainable resources governance."],["dc.format.extent","204"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.17875/gup2011-227"],["dc.identifier.isbn","978-3-86395-030-9"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?isbn-978-3-86395-030-9"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/13881"],["dc.identifier.urn","urn:nbn:de:gbv:7-isbn-978-3-86395-030-9-6"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","TASK GROB-550"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.publisher","Universitätsverlag Göttingen"],["dc.publisher.place","Göttingen"],["dc.rights.uri","http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/de"],["dc.title","Governing resources in a changing environment"],["dc.title.subtitle","local responses in contemporary rural East Java, Indonesia"],["dc.type","thesis"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]