Now showing 1 - 5 of 5
  • 2017Journal Article Research Paper
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1539"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","3"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Biological Reviews"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","1569"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","92"],["dc.contributor.author","Dislich, Claudia"],["dc.contributor.author","Keyel, Alexander C."],["dc.contributor.author","Salecker, Jan"],["dc.contributor.author","Kisel, Yael"],["dc.contributor.author","Meyer, Katrin M."],["dc.contributor.author","Auliya, Mark"],["dc.contributor.author","Barnes, Andrew D."],["dc.contributor.author","Corre, Marife D."],["dc.contributor.author","Darras, Kevin"],["dc.contributor.author","Faust, Heiko"],["dc.contributor.author","Hess, Bastian"],["dc.contributor.author","Klasen, Stephan"],["dc.contributor.author","Knohl, Alexander"],["dc.contributor.author","Kreft, Holger"],["dc.contributor.author","Meijide, Ana"],["dc.contributor.author","Nurdiansyah, Fuad"],["dc.contributor.author","Otten, Fenna"],["dc.contributor.author","Pe'er, Guy"],["dc.contributor.author","Steinebach, Stefanie"],["dc.contributor.author","Tarigan, Suria"],["dc.contributor.author","Tölle, Merja H."],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.contributor.author","Wiegand, Kerstin"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:44:46Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:44:46Z"],["dc.date.issued","2017"],["dc.description.abstract","Oil palm plantations have expanded rapidly in recent decades. This large-scale land-use change has had great ecological, economic, and social impacts on both the areas converted to oil palm and their surroundings. However, research on the impacts of oil palm cultivation is scattered and patchy, and no clear overview exists. We address this gap through a systematic and comprehensive literature review of all ecosystem functions in oil palm plantations, including several (genetic, medicinal and ornamental resources, information functions) not included in previous systematic reviews. We compare ecosystem functions in oil palm plantations to those in forests, as the conversion of forest to oil palm is prevalent in the tropics. We find that oil palm plantations generally have reduced ecosystem functioning compared to forests: 11 out of 14 ecosystem functions show a net decrease in level of function. Some functions show decreases with potentially irreversible global impacts (e.g. reductions in gas and climate regulation, habitat and nursery functions, genetic resources, medicinal resources, and information functions). The most serious impacts occur when forest is cleared to establish new plantations, and immediately afterwards, especially on peat soils. To variable degrees, specific plantation management measures can prevent or reduce losses of some ecosystem functions (e.g. avoid illegal land clearing via fire, avoid draining of peat, use of integrated pest management, use of cover crops, mulch, and compost) and we highlight synergistic mitigation measures that can improve multiple ecosystem functions simultaneously. The only ecosystem function which increases in oil palm plantations is, unsurprisingly, the production of marketable goods. Our review highlights numerous research gaps. In particular, there are significant gaps with respect to socio-cultural information functions. Further, there is a need for more empirical data on the importance of spatial and temporal scales, such as differences among plantations in different environments, of different sizes, and of different ages, as our review has identified examples where ecosystem functions vary spatially and temporally. Finally, more research is needed on developing management practices that can offset the losses of ecosystem functions. Our findings should stimulate research to address the identified gaps, and provide a foundation for more systematic research and discussion on ways to minimize the negative impacts and maximize the positive impacts of oil palm cultivation."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1111/brv.12295"],["dc.identifier.fs","621226"],["dc.identifier.gro","3148957"],["dc.identifier.pmid","27511961"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/14337"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/5600"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Wiegand Crossref Import"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.notes.submitter","chake"],["dc.relation","SFB 990: Ökologische und sozioökonomische Funktionen tropischer Tieflandregenwald-Transformationssysteme (Sumatra, Indonesien)"],["dc.relation","SFB 990 | B | B10: Landschaftsbezogene Bewertung der ökologischen und sozioökonomischen Funktionen von Regenwald- Transformationssystemen in Sumatra (Indonesien)"],["dc.relation.issn","1464-7931"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Abteilung Ökosystemmodellierung"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Abteilung Bioklimatologie"],["dc.rights","CC BY-NC 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"],["dc.subject.gro","Elaeis guineensis"],["dc.subject.gro","biodiversity"],["dc.subject.gro","ecosystem functions"],["dc.subject.gro","ecosystem services"],["dc.subject.gro","land-use change"],["dc.subject.gro","oil palm"],["dc.subject.gro","sfb990_journalarticles"],["dc.title","A review of the ecosystem functions in oil palm plantations, using forests as a reference system"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.subtype","original_ja"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2015-06Working Paper
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.seriesnr","16"],["dc.contributor.author","Dislich, Claudia"],["dc.contributor.author","Keyel, Alexander C."],["dc.contributor.author","Salecker, Jan"],["dc.contributor.author","Kisel, Yael"],["dc.contributor.author","Meyer, Katrin M."],["dc.contributor.author","Corre, Marife D."],["dc.contributor.author","Faust, Heiko"],["dc.contributor.author","Hess, Bastian"],["dc.contributor.author","Knohl, Alexander"],["dc.contributor.author","Kreft, Holger"],["dc.contributor.author","Meijide, Ana"],["dc.contributor.author","Nurdiansyah, Fuad"],["dc.contributor.author","Otten, Fenna"],["dc.contributor.author","Pe’er, Guy"],["dc.contributor.author","Steinebach, Stefanie"],["dc.contributor.author","Tarigan, Suria"],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.contributor.author","Tölle, Merja"],["dc.contributor.author","Wiegand, Kerstin"],["dc.date.accessioned","2022-05-19T10:11:54Z"],["dc.date.available","2022-05-19T10:11:54Z"],["dc.date.issued","2015-06"],["dc.description.abstract","Oil palm plantations have expanded rapidly in the last decades. This large-scale land-use change has had great impacts on both the areas converted to oil palm and their surroundings. However, research on the impacts of oil palm agriculture is scattered and patchy, and no clear overview exists. Here, we address this gap through a systematic and comprehensive literature review of all ecosystem functions in oil palm plantations. We compare ecosystem functions in oil palm plantations to those in forests as forests are often cleared for the establishment of oil palm. We find that oil palm plantations generally have reduced ecosystem functioning compared to forests. Some of these functions are lost globally, such as those to gas and climate regulation and to habitat and nursery functions. The most serious impacts occur when land is cleared to establish new plantations, and immediately afterwards, especially on peat soils. To variable degrees, plantation management can prevent or reduce losses of some ecosystem functions. The only ecosystem function which increased in oil palm plantations is, unsurprisingly, the production of marketable goods. Our review highlights numerous research gaps. In particular, there are significant gaps with respect to information functions (socio-cultural functions). There is a need for empirical data on the importance of spatial and temporal scales, such as the differences between plantations in different environments, of different sizes, and of different ages. Finally, more research is needed on developing management practices that can off-set the losses of ecosystem functions. Our findings should stimulate research to address the identified gaps, and provide a foundation for more systematic research and discussion on ways to minimize the negative impacts and maximize the positive impacts of oil palm agriculture."],["dc.format.extent","IV, 55"],["dc.identifier.ppn","829081887"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/108099"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.publisher","SFB 990, University of Göttingen; GOEDOC, Dokumenten- und Publikationsserver der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen"],["dc.publisher.place","Göttingen"],["dc.relation","SFB 990: Ökologische und sozioökonomische Funktionen tropischer Tieflandregenwald-Transformationssysteme (Sumatra, Indonesien)"],["dc.relation","SFB 990 | A | A03: Untersuchung von Land-Atmosphäre Austauschprozesse in Landnutzungsänderungs-Systemen"],["dc.relation","SFB 990 | A | A05: Optimierung des Nährstoffmanagements in Ölpalmplantagen und Hochrechnung plot-basierter Treibhausgasflüsse auf die Landschaftsebene transformierter Regenwälder"],["dc.relation","SFB 990 | B | B06: Taxonomische, funktionelle, phylogenetische und biogeographische Diversität vaskulärer Pflanzen in Regenwald-Transformationssystemen auf Sumatra (Indonesien)"],["dc.relation","SFB 990 | B | B09: Oberirdische Biodiversitätsmuster und Prozesse in Regenwaldtransformations-Landschaften"],["dc.relation","SFB 990 | B | B10: Landschaftsbezogene Bewertung der ökologischen und sozioökonomischen Funktionen von Regenwald- Transformationssystemen in Sumatra (Indonesien)"],["dc.relation","SFB 990 | C | C02: Soziale Transformationsprozesse und nachhaltige Ressourcennutzung im ländlichen Jambi"],["dc.relation","SFB 990 | C | C03: Culture-Specific Human Interaction with Tropical Lowland Rainforests in Transformation in Jambi, Sumatra"],["dc.relation.crisseries","EFForTS Discussion Paper Series"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach-Institut für Zoologie und Anthropologie"],["dc.rights","CC BY-ND 4.0"],["dc.subject.gro","ecosystem functions; ecosystem services; biodiversity; oil palm; land-use change; Elaeis guineensis; review"],["dc.subject.gro","sfb990_discussionpaperseries"],["dc.title","Ecosystem functions of oil palm plantations"],["dc.title.subtitle","a review"],["dc.type","working_paper"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2017Journal Article Research Paper
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1945"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","7"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Ecology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","1956"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","98"],["dc.contributor.author","Denmead, Lisa H."],["dc.contributor.author","Darras, Kevin"],["dc.contributor.author","Clough, Yann"],["dc.contributor.author","Diaz, Patrick"],["dc.contributor.author","Grass, Ingo"],["dc.contributor.author","Hoffmann, Munir P."],["dc.contributor.author","Nurdiansyah, Fuad"],["dc.contributor.author","Fardiansah, Rico"],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:50:52Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:50:52Z"],["dc.date.issued","2017"],["dc.description.abstract","One of the world's most important and rapidly expanding crops, oil palm, is associated with low levels of biodiversity. Changes in predator communities might alter ecosystem services and subsequently sustainable management but these links have received little attention to date. Here, for the first time, we manipulated ant and flying vertebrate (birds and bats) access to oil palms in six smallholder plantations in Sumatra (Indonesia) and measured effects on arthropod communities, related ecosystem functions (herbivory, predation, decomposition and pollination) and crop yield. Arthropod predators increased in response to reductions in ant and bird access, but the overall effect of experimental manipulations on ecosystem functions was minimal. Similarly, effects on yield were not significant. We conclude that ecosystem functions and productivity in oil palm are, under current levels of low pest pressure and large pollinator populations, robust to large reductions of major predators."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1002/ecy.1882"],["dc.identifier.gro","3149941"],["dc.identifier.pmid","28464275"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/6654"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.relation","SFB 990: Ökologische und sozioökonomische Funktionen tropischer Tieflandregenwald-Transformationssysteme (Sumatra, Indonesien)"],["dc.relation","SFB 990 | B | B09: Oberirdische Biodiversitätsmuster und Prozesse in Regenwaldtransformations-Landschaften"],["dc.relation.issn","0012-9658"],["dc.subject","biodiversity; crop yield; decomposition; ecosystem services; exclosure; exclusion experiment; herbivory; pollination; predation; predators"],["dc.subject.gro","sfb990_journalarticles"],["dc.title","The role of ants, birds and bats for ecosystem functions and yield in oil palm plantations"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dc.type.subtype","original_ja"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2013Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","79"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","3"],["dc.contributor.author","Wilyus, Wilyus"],["dc.contributor.author","Nurdiansyah, Fuad"],["dc.contributor.author","Herlinda, Siti"],["dc.contributor.author","Irsan, Chandra"],["dc.contributor.author","Pujiastuti, Yulia"],["dc.date.accessioned","2019-07-23T09:49:15Z"],["dc.date.available","2019-07-23T09:49:15Z"],["dc.date.issued","2013"],["dc.description.abstract","The study was conducted to find out: suitability of eggs of Corcyra cephlalonica Stainton as a factitious host of S. incertulas egg parasitoids and techniques of parasitoid stock provision, serially conducted from February 2011 to December 2011. The researches were carried out in four laboratory experiments, consisting of the study of ultraviolet (UV) irradiation on C. cephalonica eggs; suitability of C. cephlalonica eggs as a factitious host of Telenomus rowani Gahan, Trichogramma japonicum Ashmead and Tetrastichus schoenobii Ferriere; storage method of C. cephalonica eggs; and storage method of parasitoids. The research design was suited to the research needs. The results showed that; The C. cephalonica eggs irradiated by the minimum of 28.48 minute 15 watt ultraviolet (UV) at a distance +15 cm between the lamp and the eggs could suppress the hatching eggs to zero (no emerged larvae). Among the three species of egg parasitoids of S. incertulas found in Jambi Province, only T. japonicum could be rearing on C. cephalonica eggs. The relationship between storage duration of C. cephalonica eggs irradiated by the 30 minutes 15 watts UV at 5oC and the emerged T. japonicum wasps was expressed by the equation of y = 31.04-1.151x, R²=0.865, P=0.000. The storage of T. japonicum pupae for six weeks at 5°C did not reduce the number of emerged T. japonicum wasps. The emerged wasps reduced significantly if the storage duration of T. japonicum pupae was increased to seven weeks or more."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.18517/ijaseit.3.1.282"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/61910"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.relation.issn","2460-6952"],["dc.relation.issn","2088-5334"],["dc.title","Quality Control of Mass Rearing of Egg Parasitoids of Yellow Rice Stem Borer Scirpophaga Incertulas Walker"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2016Journal Article Research Paper
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","141"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","149"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","232"],["dc.contributor.author","Nurdiansyah, Fuad"],["dc.contributor.author","Denmead, Lisa H."],["dc.contributor.author","Clough, Yann"],["dc.contributor.author","Wiegand, Kerstin"],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:53:53Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:53:53Z"],["dc.date.issued","2016"],["dc.description.abstract","Oil palm plantation expansion is occurring at a rapid pace. However, substantial yield losses from pest attacks are becoming major threats to the oil palm industry, while the potential role of conservation biological control, a sustainable and environmentally friendly solution for pest control, is still largely unknown. The type of vegetation surrounding oil palm plantations is likely to influence pest predation, and we tested this in Indonesia (Sumatra), the world's largest palm oil producer. We studied six different vegetation types adjacent to oil palm plantations: another oil palm plantation (control), weedy oil palm, weedy rubber, scrub, jungle rubber, and secondary forest. Each border type was replicated eight times. We quantified predation rates and predator occurrences using dummy caterpillars and mealworms 20 m inside of the adjacent vegetation (OUT 20) as well as 20 m (IN 20) and 50 (IN 50) m inside the oil palm plantation. Ants and bush crickets were the most prominent predators in the plantations, whereas birds, bats, monkeys, beetles, and molluscs played a minor role. Mean percentage of ant and cricket predation rate in control border OUT 20 were 16.39% and 7.16% respectively, IN 20 were 16.03% and 6.1%, and IN 50 were 14.47% and 7.48%, while for other borders other than control, mean percentages OUT 20 m were 28.90% and 12.26% respectively, IN 20 m were 26.61% and 12.40%, and IN 50 m were 22.93% and 10.58%. Predation rates were 70% higher in non-oil palm habitat, indicating the need for improved vegetation diversification inside plantations. Overall predation rates in oil palm decreased slightly but significantly with distance to the border. Our results suggest that maintaining non-oil palm vegetation in the areas adjacent to plantations and promoting weedy strips within the plantations are potentially effective management tools for conserving and developing biological control in oil palm in the future."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/j.agee.2016.08.006"],["dc.identifier.fs","621309"],["dc.identifier.gro","3150009"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/6729"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.relation","SFB 990: Ökologische und sozioökonomische Funktionen tropischer Tieflandregenwald-Transformationssysteme (Sumatra, Indonesien)"],["dc.relation","SFB 990 | B | B09: Oberirdische Biodiversitätsmuster und Prozesse in Regenwaldtransformations-Landschaften"],["dc.relation.issn","0167-8809"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Abteilung Ökosystemmodellierung"],["dc.subject.gro","Ant"],["dc.subject.gro","Biological control"],["dc.subject.gro","Conservation"],["dc.subject.gro","Pest management"],["dc.subject.gro","Predation"],["dc.subject.gro","Predatory crickets"],["dc.subject.gro","sfb990_journalarticles"],["dc.title","Biological control in Indonesian oil palm potentially enhanced by landscape context"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.subtype","original_ja"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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