Weber, Robert

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","4973"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","12"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","4978"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","104"],["dc.contributor.author","Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf"],["dc.contributor.author","Kessler, Michael"],["dc.contributor.author","Barkmann, Jan"],["dc.contributor.author","Bos, Merijn M."],["dc.contributor.author","Buchori, Damayanti"],["dc.contributor.author","Erasmi, Stefan"],["dc.contributor.author","Faust, Heiko"],["dc.contributor.author","Gerold, Gerhard"],["dc.contributor.author","Glenk, Klaus"],["dc.contributor.author","Gradstein, S. Robbert"],["dc.contributor.author","Guhardja, Edi"],["dc.contributor.author","Harteveld, Marieke"],["dc.contributor.author","Hertel, Dietrich"],["dc.contributor.author","Höhn, Patrick"],["dc.contributor.author","Kappas, Martin"],["dc.contributor.author","Köhler, Stefan"],["dc.contributor.author","Leuschner, Christoph"],["dc.contributor.author","Maertens, Miet"],["dc.contributor.author","Marggraf, Rainer"],["dc.contributor.author","Migge-Kleian, Sonja"],["dc.contributor.author","Mogea, Johanis"],["dc.contributor.author","Pitopang, Ramadhanil"],["dc.contributor.author","Schaefer, Matthias"],["dc.contributor.author","Schwarze, Stefan"],["dc.contributor.author","Sporn, Simone G."],["dc.contributor.author","Steingrebe, Andrea"],["dc.contributor.author","Tjitrosoedirdjo, Sri Sudarmiyati"],["dc.contributor.author","Tjitrosoemito, Soekisman"],["dc.contributor.author","Twele, André"],["dc.contributor.author","Weber, Robert"],["dc.contributor.author","Woltmann, Lars"],["dc.contributor.author","Zeller, Manfred"],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:44:51Z"],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-05-11T13:28:11Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:44:51Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-05-11T13:28:11Z"],["dc.date.issued","2007"],["dc.description.abstract","Losses of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning due to rainforest destruction and agricultural intensification are prime concerns for science and society alike. Potentially, ecosystems show nonlinear responses to land-use intensification that would open management options with limited ecological losses but satisfying economic gains. However, multidisciplinary studies to quantify ecological losses and socioeconomic tradeoffs under different management options are rare. Here, we evaluate opposing land use strategies in cacao agroforestry in Sulawesi, Indonesia, by using data on species richness of nine plant and animal taxa, six related ecosystem functions, and on socioeconomic drivers of agroforestry expansion. Expansion of cacao cultivation by 230% in the last two decades was triggered not only by economic market mechanisms, but also by rarely considered cultural factors. Transformation from near-primary forest to agroforestry had little effect on overall species richness, but reduced plant biomass and carbon storage by ≈75% and species richness of forest-using species by ≈60%. In contrast, increased land use intensity in cacao agroforestry, coupled with a reduction in shade tree cover from 80% to 40%, caused only minor quantitative changes in biodiversity and maintained high levels of ecosystem functioning while doubling farmers' net income. However, unshaded systems further increased income by ≈40%, implying that current economic incentives and cultural preferences for new intensification practices put shaded systems at risk. We conclude that low-shade agroforestry provides the best available compromise between economic forces and ecological needs. Certification schemes for shade-grown crops may provide a market-based mechanism to slow down current intensification trends."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1073/pnas.0608409104"],["dc.identifier.gro","3148984"],["dc.identifier.scopus","2-s2.0-34247633507"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/5623"],["dc.identifier.url","http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-34247633507&partnerID=MN8TOARS"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Faust Crossref Import"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.notes.submitter","chake"],["dc.relation.eissn","1091-6490"],["dc.relation.issn","0027-8424"],["dc.title","Tradeoffs between income, biodiversity, and ecosystem functioning during tropical rainforest conversion and agroforestry intensification"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.seriesnr","14"],["dc.contributor.author","Schwarze, Stefan"],["dc.contributor.author","Schippers, Björn"],["dc.contributor.author","Faust, Heiko"],["dc.contributor.author","Wardhono, Adhitya"],["dc.contributor.author","Weber, Robert"],["dc.contributor.author","Zeller, Manfred"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:51:00Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:51:00Z"],["dc.date.issued","2005"],["dc.identifier.gro","3147882"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/5212"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.notes.submitter","chake"],["dc.publisher","Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek"],["dc.publisher.place","Göttingen"],["dc.relation.crisseries","STORMA Discussion Paper Series"],["dc.relation.ispartofseries","STORMA discussion paper series; 14"],["dc.title","The Status of Toro Village in the Lore Lindu Region: Is it Really Exceptional? A Comparative Quantitative Study of Socio-Economic Indicators"],["dc.type","report"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","43"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE TROPICS AND SUBTROPICS"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","63"],["dc.contributor.author","Faust, Heiko"],["dc.contributor.author","Schippers, Bjoern"],["dc.contributor.author","Weber, Robert"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T08:34:46Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T08:34:46Z"],["dc.date.issued","2009"],["dc.description.abstract","The investigation of relative poverty in rural areas of developing countries is dominated by an economic point of view. This paper presents a methodical step for weighting cultural factors of influence. As empirical data basis a household census of a village in rural Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, was conducted. For the determination of poverty we apply to a measurement tool already tested by Zeller et al. (2006). As variables, which represent the cultural factors exemplarily, we choose education and origin. We show that the level of education and the time of migration affect the poverty distribution of the village significantly. Ethnical affiliation, in contrast, plays only a subordinated role. Furthermore, we conclude that results of a quantitative approach towards cultural dimensions needs to be accompanied by qualitative in-depth research as otherwise crucial questions about the how and why of quantitative causal relations cannot be answered."],["dc.identifier.isi","000279294700004"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/17897"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Kassel Univ Press Gmbh"],["dc.relation.issn","1612-9830"],["dc.title","Cultural Dimensions of Rural Poverty in Indonesia A Methodical Approach Focussing on Education and Origin"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.contributor.author","Weber, Robert"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-05-03T10:43:30Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-05-03T10:43:30Z"],["dc.date.issued","2006"],["dc.description.abstract","Die Lore-Lindu-Region in der indonesischen Provinz Zentralsulawesi befindet sich gegenwärtig im Spannungsfeld zwischen dem Schutz des Regenwaldes einerseits und den Interessen für ein zukunftsfähiges Auskommen seitens der dort lebenden Bevölkerung andererseits. Als eine der entscheidenden Grundlagen für eine nachhaltige Lösung dieser Problematik enthüllt dieser Band den facettenreichen Kulturlandschaftswandel in dieser Region. Für den Zeitraum von der präkolonialen Phase über die Kolonialzeit bis in die Gegenwart zeigt der Autor dabei Kontinuitäten und Brüche sowie die enorme räumliche und zeitliche Heterogenität der regionalen Entwicklung auf."],["dc.description.abstract","Located within the Indonesian province of Central Sulawesi, the Lore Lindu region currently represents an area of conflict between the conservation of the rainforest on the one hand and the future-oriented livelihood interests of the local people on the other hand. As one of the indispensable preconditions for a sustainable solution of this problem this volume discloses a facet-rich change of the cultural landscape in this region. Covering a time frame from the pre-colonial phase via the colonial period into the present, the author demonstrates continuities and disruptions as well as the enormous spatial and temporal heterogeneity of the regional developments."],["dc.description.abstract","Buku ini memberikan analisis pembangungan pemandangan budaya di daerah Lore Lindu, Sulawesi Tengah, semasa abad ke-20. Penulis menyelidiki berubahan-perubahan di bidang sosial, budaya, demografi, ekonomi, infrastruktur dan politik semasa awal jaman Belanda di daerah tersebut sampai zaman sekarang."],["dc.format.extent","236"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.17875/gup2006-224"],["dc.identifier.isbn","3-938616-52-0"],["dc.identifier.isbn","978-3-938616-52-9"],["dc.identifier.ppn","517745577"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?goescholar/3198"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/14216"],["dc.identifier.urn","urn:nbn:de:gbv:7-isbn-3-938616-52-0-0"],["dc.language.iso","de"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","Dissertation"],["dc.publisher","Universitätsverlag Göttingen"],["dc.publisher.place","Göttingen"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Fakultät für Geowissenschaften und Geographie"],["dc.rights","CC BY-ND 2.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0"],["dc.subject.ddc","915"],["dc.title","Kulturlandschaftswandel in Zentralsulawesi"],["dc.title.subtitle","historisch-geographische Analyse einer indonesischen Bergregenwaldregion"],["dc.type","thesis"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.contributor.author","Schwarze, Stefan"],["dc.contributor.author","Schippers, Björn"],["dc.contributor.author","Weber, Robert"],["dc.contributor.author","Faust, Heiko"],["dc.contributor.author","Wardhono, Adhitya"],["dc.contributor.author","Zeller, Manfred"],["dc.contributor.author","Kreisel, Werner"],["dc.contributor.editor","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.contributor.editor","Leuschner, Christoph"],["dc.contributor.editor","Zeller, Manfred"],["dc.contributor.editor","Guhardja, Edi"],["dc.contributor.editor","Bidin, Arifuddin"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:44:49Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:44:49Z"],["dc.date.issued","2007"],["dc.format.extent","209"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/978-3-540-30290-2_11"],["dc.identifier.gro","3148970"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/5611"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Faust Crossref Import"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.notes.submitter","chake"],["dc.publisher","Springer"],["dc.publisher.place","Berlin, Heidelberg"],["dc.relation.doi","10.1007/9783540302902"],["dc.relation.isbn","978-3-540-30290-2"],["dc.relation.ispartof","Stability of Tropical Rainforest Margins"],["dc.title","Forest Products and Household Incomes: Evidence from Rural Households Living in the Rainforest Margins of Central Sulawesi"],["dc.type","book_chapter"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","415"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","434"],["dc.contributor.author","Weber, Robert"],["dc.contributor.author","Faust, Heiko"],["dc.contributor.author","Schippers, Björn"],["dc.contributor.author","Mamar, Sulaiman"],["dc.contributor.author","Sutarto, Endriatmo"],["dc.contributor.author","Kreisel, Werner"],["dc.contributor.editor","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.contributor.editor","Leuschner, Christoph"],["dc.contributor.editor","Zeller, Manfred"],["dc.contributor.editor","Guhardja, Edi"],["dc.contributor.editor","Bidin, Arifuddin"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:44:47Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:44:47Z"],["dc.date.issued","2007"],["dc.description.abstract","Human activity endangers tropical forests in different parts of the world. The conflicting interests of nature conservation on the one hand, and the livelihood of farmers living at the forest margins, on the other, clash noticeably in so-called hotspots of biodiversity, such as the Lore Lindu region of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversity generally decreases along a land use gradient from natural forest to agroforestry and annual crop systems. Thus, before solutions for a sustainable balance between conservation and the needs of people living at the forest margins can be sought, changing land use strategies and the factors that influence them must be analyzed. While similar studies often concentrate on economic indicators of land use change only, this chapter highlights the importance of two cultural realities, namely migration and ethnicity. We will demonstrate the great influence of these two factors on land use decisions and on the accessibility of land in the Lore Lindu region. Based on results from previous qualitative studies, we selected three upland villages, which represent a continuum that leads, in terms of migration history, from a pre-transition village, to a transitional village, to a post-transition village. We used quantitative and qualitative methods for our analysis. The results show a general land use change in the region, ranging from a strategy that places food first (e.g., rice) to one that places cash first, especially by the cultivation of cacao. This change cannot be observed to the same extent in the study region as a whole. It varies from village to village, depending on the share of households belonging to the Bugis migrants. Bugis as an ethnic group and as migrants have an enormous effect on the land use decisions of local ethnic groups in their respective villages. Strong ethnic networks among Bugis migrants play an important role not only with respect to their village preferences, but also with respect to the transfer of knowledge regarding agricultural management. A lack of interaction between local and migrant ethnic groups results in differences in the efficiency of cacao cultivation. While the Bugis migrants mainly buy their agricultural land from local farmers or, depending on the village’s migration history, from other Bugis households, members of the autochthonous ethnic group usually clear the primary forest. The findings of the present study reveal that an analysis of migration and ethnicity is a crucial precondition to finding sustainable solutions for ensuring that the margins of the rainforest in the Lore Lindu region remain stable. This chapter will emphasize that, in addition to economic considerations, an analysis of the cultural forces that influence land use changes cannot be neglected."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/978-3-540-30290-2_20"],["dc.identifier.gro","3148972"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/5613"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Faust Crossref Import"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.notes.submitter","chake"],["dc.publisher","Springer"],["dc.publisher.place","Berlin, Heidelberg"],["dc.relation.doi","10.1007/978-3-540-30290-2"],["dc.relation.isbn","978-3-540-30290-2"],["dc.relation.ispartof","Stability of Tropical Rainforest Margins: Linking Ecological, Economic and Social Constraints of Land Use and Conservation"],["dc.title","Migration and ethnicity as cultural impact factors on land use change in the rainforest margins of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia"],["dc.type","book_chapter"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","18"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.seriesnr","21"],["dc.contributor.author","Schippers, Björn"],["dc.contributor.author","Weber, Robert"],["dc.contributor.author","Faust, Heiko"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:51:13Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:51:13Z"],["dc.date.issued","2007"],["dc.identifier.gro","3147901"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/5234"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.notes.submitter","chake"],["dc.publisher","Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek"],["dc.publisher.place","Göttingen"],["dc.relation.crisseries","STORMA Discussion Paper Series"],["dc.relation.ispartofseries","STORMA discussion paper series; 21"],["dc.title","Agricultural Household Types in Upland Sulawesi, Indonesia - A Classification Approach"],["dc.type","report"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","91"],["dc.contributor.author","Faust, Heiko"],["dc.contributor.author","Schippers, Björn"],["dc.contributor.author","Weber, Robert"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:50:57Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:50:57Z"],["dc.date.issued","2009"],["dc.description.abstract","The investigation of relative poverty in rural area s of developing countries is dominated by an economic point of view. This paper presents a methodical step for weighting cultural factors of influence. As empirical data basis a household census of a village in rural Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, was conducted. For the determination of poverty we apply to a measuring tool already tested by Zeller et al. (2006). As variables, which represent the cultural factors exemplarily, we choose education and origin. We show that the level of education and the time of migration affect the poverty distribution of the village significantly. Ethnical affiliation, in contrast, only plays a subordinated role. Furthermore, we conclude that results of a quantitative approach towards cultural dimensions needs to be accompanied by qualitative i n-depth research as otherwise crucial questions about the how and why of quantitative causal relations cannot be answered."],["dc.identifier.gro","3147873"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/5203"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.notes.submitter","chake"],["dc.publisher","Kassel University Press"],["dc.publisher.place","Kassel"],["dc.title","Cultural Dimensions of rural poverty in Indonesia – a methodological approach focussing on education and origin"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","398"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","3"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Asian Journal of Social Science"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","434"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","31"],["dc.contributor.author","Weber, Robert"],["dc.contributor.author","Kreisel, Werner"],["dc.contributor.author","Faust, Heiko"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:44:47Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:44:47Z"],["dc.date.issued","2003"],["dc.description.abstract","The colonial conquest of Palu and Kulawi Valley in western Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, is characterised by the so-called \"ethical policy\", which was introduced to Dutch colonial policy at the beginning of the 20th century. An in-depth analysis of Dutch colonial sources, the memories van overgave, which have never been analysed in such detail on the subject of cultural geography, reveals that almost all facets of cultural landscape were influenced by the Dutch rule. These sources also disclose the ambiguous use of ethical policy by justifying or withdrawing colonial intervention in this area."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1163/156853103322895324"],["dc.identifier.gro","3148976"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/5616"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Faust Crossref Import"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.notes.submitter","chake"],["dc.relation.issn","1568-4849"],["dc.title","Colonial Interventions on the Cultural Landscape of Central Sulawesi by \"Ethical Policy\": The Impact of the Dutch Rule in Palu and Kulawi Valley, 1905–1942"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.seriesnr","2"],["dc.contributor.author","Weber, Robert"],["dc.contributor.author","Faust, Heiko"],["dc.contributor.author","Kreisel, Werner"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:50:57Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:50:57Z"],["dc.date.issued","2002"],["dc.identifier.gro","3147871"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/5201"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.notes.submitter","chake"],["dc.publisher","Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek"],["dc.publisher.place","Göttingen"],["dc.relation","SFB 552: Stabilität von Randzonen tropischer Regenwälder in Indonesien (STORMA)"],["dc.relation.crisseries","STORMA Discussion Paper Series"],["dc.relation.ispartofseries","STORMA discussion paper series; 2"],["dc.title","Colonial interventions on cultural landscape of Central Sulawesi"],["dc.type","report"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]