Now showing 1 - 10 of 21
  • 2008Conference Abstract
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","11"],["dc.contributor.author","Scherk, Harald"],["dc.contributor.author","Troendle, F."],["dc.contributor.author","Usher, Juliana"],["dc.contributor.author","Leucht, Stefan"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T11:13:32Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T11:13:32Z"],["dc.date.issued","2008"],["dc.format.extent","181"],["dc.identifier.isi","000258855501042"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/53918"],["dc.notes.status","zu prĂĽfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Cambridge Univ Press"],["dc.publisher.place","New york"],["dc.relation.conference","26th Collegium Internationale Neuro-Psychopharmacologicum Congress (CINP)"],["dc.relation.eventlocation","Munich, GERMANY"],["dc.relation.issn","1461-1457"],["dc.title","Are all mood-stabilizers efficacious in the treatment of acute mania?"],["dc.type","conference_abstract"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2007Conference Abstract
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Bipolar Disorders"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","9"],["dc.contributor.author","Scherk, Harald"],["dc.contributor.author","Usher, Juliana"],["dc.contributor.author","Falkai, Peter Gaston"],["dc.contributor.author","Backens, Martin"],["dc.contributor.author","Reith, W."],["dc.contributor.author","Meyer, J."],["dc.contributor.author","Kraft, Susanne"],["dc.contributor.author","Kemmer, Claudia"],["dc.contributor.author","Gruber, Oliver"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T11:01:38Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T11:01:38Z"],["dc.date.issued","2007"],["dc.format.extent","95"],["dc.identifier.isi","000253284000263"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/51194"],["dc.notes.status","zu prĂĽfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Blackwell Publishing"],["dc.publisher.place","Oxford"],["dc.relation.conference","International Conference on Bipolar Disorder"],["dc.relation.eventlocation","Pittsburgh, PA"],["dc.relation.issn","1398-5647"],["dc.title","Dopamine transporter genotype influences N-acetylaspartate in left putamen"],["dc.type","conference_abstract"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2010Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","119"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","2"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","124"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","121"],["dc.contributor.author","Usher, Juliana"],["dc.contributor.author","Menzel, Patrick"],["dc.contributor.author","Schneider-Axmann, Thomas"],["dc.contributor.author","Kemmer, Claudia"],["dc.contributor.author","Reith, W."],["dc.contributor.author","Falkai, Peter Gaston"],["dc.contributor.author","Gruber, Oliver"],["dc.contributor.author","Scherk, Harald"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T08:45:58Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T08:45:58Z"],["dc.date.issued","2010"],["dc.description.abstract","Objective: The amygdala plays a major role in processing emotional stimuli. Fourteen studies using structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have examined the amygdala volume in paediatric and adult patients with bipolar disorder (BD) compared with healthy controls (HC) and reported inconsistent findings. Lithium has been found to increase grey matter volume, and first evidence points towards an effect on regional brain volume such as the amygdala. Method: We examined the amygdala volume of euthymic patients with BD treated with lithium (n = 15), without lithium (n = 24) and HC (n = 41) using structural MRI. Results: Patients treated with lithium exhibited in comparison to HC a larger right absolute (+17.9%, P = 0.015) and relative (+18%, P = 0.017) amygdala volume. There was no significant difference in amygdala volume between patients without lithium treatment and HC. Conclusion: Lithium appears to have a sustained effect on a central core region of emotional processing and should therefore be considered in studies examining BD."],["dc.description.sponsorship","Saarland University Hospital, Germany [HOMFOR A/2003/21]"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01428.x"],["dc.identifier.isi","000273300500006"],["dc.identifier.pmid","19573050"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/20576"],["dc.notes.status","zu prĂĽfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Wiley-blackwell Publishing, Inc"],["dc.relation.issn","0001-690X"],["dc.title","Increased right amygdala volume in lithium-treated patients with bipolar I disorder"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2008Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","283"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","4"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","288"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","117"],["dc.contributor.author","Scherk, Harald"],["dc.contributor.author","Backens, Martin"],["dc.contributor.author","Schneider-Axmann, Thomas"],["dc.contributor.author","Kemmer, Claudia"],["dc.contributor.author","Usher, Juliana"],["dc.contributor.author","Reith, W."],["dc.contributor.author","Falkai, Peter Gaston"],["dc.contributor.author","Gruber, Oliver"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T11:16:17Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T11:16:17Z"],["dc.date.issued","2008"],["dc.description.abstract","Objective: Subcortical regions such as hippocampus, thalamus and ventral putamen are assumed to be involved in the pathophysiology of mood regulation. Disturbed hippocampal neuronal function indicated by reduced N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA) levels in bipolar patients was shown by several studies. Results in thalamus and putamen are inconsistent. Method: N-acetyl-aspartate, choline (Cho), creatine (Cr) and myo-inositol (Ins) were measured in left hippocampus, left thalamus and left putamen using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in 13 euthymic patients with bipolar I disorder and 13 pairwise matched healthy control subjects. Metabolic ratios NAA/Cr, NAA/Cho, Cho/Cr and Ins/Cr were calculated. Results: Patients with bipolar I disorder demonstrated significantly reduced NAA/Cr in the left hippocampus compared with healthy control subjects. No alterations were found in thalamus or putamen. Conclusion: We hypothesize that this NAA/Cr reduction might reflect neuronal dysfunction in the left hippocampus in patients with bipolar disorder."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1111/j.1600-0447.2007.01142.x"],["dc.identifier.isi","000253757000007"],["dc.identifier.pmid","18205896"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/54546"],["dc.notes.status","zu prĂĽfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Blackwell Publishing"],["dc.relation.issn","0001-690X"],["dc.title","Neurochemical pathology in hippocampus in euthymic patients with bipolar I disorder"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2007Conference Abstract
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","5"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Pharmacopsychiatry"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","40"],["dc.contributor.author","Scherk, Harald"],["dc.contributor.author","Menzel, Patrick"],["dc.contributor.author","Schneider-Axmann, Thomas"],["dc.contributor.author","Wobrock, Thomas"],["dc.contributor.author","Usher, Juliana"],["dc.contributor.author","Reith, W."],["dc.contributor.author","Falkai, Peter Gaston"],["dc.contributor.author","Gruber, Oliver"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T10:59:21Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T10:59:21Z"],["dc.date.issued","2007"],["dc.format.extent","228"],["dc.identifier.isi","000249873600120"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/50681"],["dc.notes.status","zu prĂĽfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Georg Thieme Verlag Kg"],["dc.publisher.place","Stuttgart"],["dc.relation.conference","25th Symposium of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft-Neuropsychopharmakologie-und-Pharmakopsychiatrie"],["dc.relation.eventlocation","Munich, GERMANY"],["dc.relation.issn","0176-3679"],["dc.title","5-HTTLPR polymorphism influences amygdala volume"],["dc.type","conference_abstract"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2014Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1914"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","8"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Neuropsychopharmacology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","1923"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","39"],["dc.contributor.author","Trost, Sarah"],["dc.contributor.author","Diekhof, Esther Kristina"],["dc.contributor.author","Zvonik, Kerstin"],["dc.contributor.author","Lewandowski, Mirjana"],["dc.contributor.author","Usher, Juliana"],["dc.contributor.author","Keil, Maria"],["dc.contributor.author","Zilles, David"],["dc.contributor.author","Falkai, Peter"],["dc.contributor.author","Dechent, Peter"],["dc.contributor.author","Gruber, Oliver"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:38:30Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:38:30Z"],["dc.date.issued","2014"],["dc.description.abstract","Bipolar disorder (BD) is characterized by recurrent mood episodes ranging from severe depression to acute full-blown mania. Both states of this severe psychiatric disorder have been associated with alterations of reward processing in the brain. Here, we present results of a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study on the neural correlates and functional interactions underlying reward gain processing and reward dismissal in favor of a long-term goal in bipolar patients. Sixteen medicated patients diagnosed with bipolar 1 disorder, euthymic to mildly depressed, and sixteen matched healthy controls performed the 'desire-reason dilemma' (DRD) paradigm demanding rejection of priorly conditioned reward stimuli to successfully pursue a superordinate goal. Both groups exhibited significant activations in reward-related brain regions, particularly in the mesolimbic reward system. However, bipolar patients showed reduced neural responses of the ventral striatum (vStr) when exploiting a reward stimulus, and exhibited a decreased suppression of the reward-related activation of the mesolimbic reward system while having to reject immediate reward in favor of the long-term goal. Further, functional interaction between the anteroventral prefrontal cortex and the vStr in the 'DRD' was significantly impaired in the bipolar group. These findings provide evidence for a reduced responsivity of the vStr to reward stimuli in BD, possibly related to clinical features like anhedonia. The disturbed top-down control of mesolimbic reward signals by prefrontal brain regions in BD can be interpreted in terms of a disease-related enhanced impulsivity, a trait marker of BD."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1038/npp.2014.39"],["dc.identifier.isi","000337550600013"],["dc.identifier.pmid","24535101"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/33078"],["dc.notes.status","zu prĂĽfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Nature Publishing Group"],["dc.relation.issn","1740-634X"],["dc.relation.issn","0893-133X"],["dc.title","Disturbed Anterior Prefrontal Control of the Mesolimbic Reward System and Increased Impulsivity in Bipolar Disorder"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2007Conference Abstract
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Der Nervenarzt"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","78"],["dc.contributor.author","Scherk, Harald"],["dc.contributor.author","Menzel, Patrick"],["dc.contributor.author","Schneider-Axmann, Thomas"],["dc.contributor.author","Usher, Juliana"],["dc.contributor.author","Wobrock, Thomas"],["dc.contributor.author","Reith, W."],["dc.contributor.author","Falkai, Peter Gaston"],["dc.contributor.author","Gruber, Oliver"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T10:57:22Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T10:57:22Z"],["dc.date.issued","2007"],["dc.format.extent","276"],["dc.identifier.isi","000253318800700"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/50229"],["dc.notes.status","zu prĂĽfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Springer"],["dc.publisher.place","New york"],["dc.relation.issn","0028-2804"],["dc.title","The 5HTTLPR Genotype influences the size of Amygdala"],["dc.type","conference_abstract"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2013Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","53"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","63"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","263"],["dc.contributor.author","Trost, Sarah"],["dc.contributor.author","Platz, B."],["dc.contributor.author","Usher, Juliana"],["dc.contributor.author","Scherk, Harald"],["dc.contributor.author","Wobrock, Thomas"],["dc.contributor.author","Ekawardhani, Savira"],["dc.contributor.author","Meyer, J."],["dc.contributor.author","Reith, W."],["dc.contributor.author","Falkai, Peter Gaston"],["dc.contributor.author","Gruber, Oliver"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:28:39Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:28:39Z"],["dc.date.issued","2013"],["dc.description.abstract","DTNBP1 is one of the most established susceptibility genes for schizophrenia, and hippocampal volume reduction is one of the major neuropathological findings in this severe disorder. Consistent with these findings, the encoded protein dysbindin-1 has been shown to be diminished in glutamatergic hippocampal neurons in schizophrenic patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of two single nucleotide polymorphisms of DTNBP1 on grey matter volumes in human subjects using voxel-based morphometry. Seventy-two subjects were included and genotyped with respect to two single nucleotide polymorphisms of DTNBP1 (rs2619522 and rs1018381). All participants underwent structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI data were preprocessed and statistically analysed using standard procedures as implemented in SPM5 (Statistical Parametric Mapping), in particular the voxel-based morphometry (VBM) toolbox. We found significant effects of the DTNBP1 SNP rs2619522 bilaterally in the hippocampus as well as in the anterior middle frontal gyrus and the intraparietal cortex. Carriers of the G allele showed significantly higher grey matter volumes in these brain regions than T/T homozygotes. Compatible with previous findings on a role of dysbindin in hippocampal functions as well as in major psychoses, the present study provides first direct in vivo evidence that the DTNBP1 SNP rs2619522 is associated with variation of grey matter volumes bilaterally in the hippocampus."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/s00406-012-0320-0"],["dc.identifier.isi","000314296300006"],["dc.identifier.pmid","22580710"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/30828"],["dc.notes.status","zu prĂĽfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Springer"],["dc.publisher.place","Heidelberg"],["dc.relation.issn","0940-1334"],["dc.title","The DTNBP1 (dysbindin-1) gene variant rs2619522 is associated with variation of hippocampal and prefrontal grey matter volumes in humans"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2008Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1513"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","11"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Journal of Neural Transmission"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","1518"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","115"],["dc.contributor.author","Scherk, Harald"],["dc.contributor.author","Backens, Martin"],["dc.contributor.author","Zill, Peter"],["dc.contributor.author","Schneider-Axmann, Thomas"],["dc.contributor.author","Wobrock, Thomas"],["dc.contributor.author","Usher, Juliana"],["dc.contributor.author","Reith, Wolfgang"],["dc.contributor.author","Falkai, Peter"],["dc.contributor.author","Moeller, Hans-Juergen"],["dc.contributor.author","Bondy, Brigitta"],["dc.contributor.author","Gruber, Oliver"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T11:09:33Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T11:09:33Z"],["dc.date.issued","2008"],["dc.description.abstract","The SNAP-25 gene is an integral part of the vesicle docking and fusion machinery that controls neurotransmitter release. Several post mortem studies revealed a reduction of SNAP-25 protein in the hippocampus of patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder (BD). Thirty-eight patients with schizophrenia, BD or obsessive-compulsive disorder and 17 healthy controls participated in the study. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in left hippocampus was performed in each individual. Three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) of the SNAP-25 gene were genotyped. Individuals with the homozygous CC genotype of the DdeI SNP presented a significantly higher ratio of N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA)/choline-containing compounds (Cho) in the left hippocampus compared to the group of individuals with the homozygous TT genotype. The SNAP-25 genotype may modulate synaptic plasticity and neurogenesis in the left hippocampus, and altered NAA/Cho ratio may be an indicator for this genetic modulation of neuronal function in the hippocampus."],["dc.description.sponsorship","Saarland University Hospital, Germany [HOMFOR A/2003/21]"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/s00702-008-0103-y"],["dc.identifier.isi","000260525900004"],["dc.identifier.pmid","18726138"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?goescholar/3560"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/53031"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","zu prĂĽfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Springer"],["dc.publisher.place","Wien"],["dc.relation.issn","1435-1463"],["dc.relation.issn","0300-9564"],["dc.rights","Goescholar"],["dc.rights.uri","https://goescholar.uni-goettingen.de/licenses"],["dc.title","SNAP-25 genotype influences NAA/Cho in left hippocampus"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2015Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","303"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","4"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","311"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","265"],["dc.contributor.author","Stegmayer, Katharina"],["dc.contributor.author","Usher, Juliana"],["dc.contributor.author","Trost, Sarah"],["dc.contributor.author","Henseler, Ilona"],["dc.contributor.author","Tost, Heike"],["dc.contributor.author","Rietschel, Marcella"],["dc.contributor.author","Falkai, Peter"],["dc.contributor.author","Gruber, Oliver"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:56:51Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:56:51Z"],["dc.date.issued","2015"],["dc.description.abstract","Patients suffering from bipolar affective disorder show deficits in working memory functions. In a previous functional magnetic resonance imaging study, we observed an abnormal hyperactivity of the amygdala in bipolar patients during articulatory rehearsal in verbal working memory. In the present study, we investigated the dynamic neurofunctional interactions between the right amygdala and the brain systems that underlie verbal working memory in both bipolar patients and healthy controls. In total, 18 euthymic bipolar patients and 18 healthy controls performed a modified version of the Sternberg item-recognition (working memory) task. We used the psychophysiological interaction approach in order to assess functional connectivity between the right amygdala and the brain regions involved in verbal working memory. In healthy subjects, we found significant negative functional interactions between the right amygdala and multiple cortical brain areas involved in verbal working memory. In comparison with the healthy control subjects, bipolar patients exhibited significantly reduced functional interactions of the right amygdala particularly with the right-hemispheric, i.e., ipsilateral, cortical regions supporting verbal working memory. Together with our previous finding of amygdala hyperactivity in bipolar patients during verbal rehearsal, the present results suggest that a disturbed right-hemispheric \"cognitive-emotional\" interaction between the amygdala and cortical brain regions underlying working memory may be responsible for amygdala hyperactivation and affects verbal working memory (deficits) in bipolar patients."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/s00406-014-0517-5"],["dc.identifier.isi","000354194500005"],["dc.identifier.pmid","25119145"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/37050"],["dc.notes.status","zu prĂĽfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Springer"],["dc.publisher.place","Heidelberg"],["dc.relation.issn","1433-8491"],["dc.relation.issn","0940-1334"],["dc.title","Disturbed cortico-amygdalar functional connectivity as pathophysiological correlate of working memory deficits in bipolar affective disorder"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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