Now showing 1 - 10 of 14
  • 2010Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","879"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","9"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Archives of General Psychiatry"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","888"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","67"],["dc.contributor.author","Begemann, Martin"],["dc.contributor.author","Grube, Sabrina"],["dc.contributor.author","Papiol, Sergi"],["dc.contributor.author","Malzahn, Dörte"],["dc.contributor.author","Krampe, Henning"],["dc.contributor.author","Ribbe, Katja"],["dc.contributor.author","Friedrichs, Heidi"],["dc.contributor.author","Radyushkin, Konstantin"],["dc.contributor.author","El-Kordi, Ahmed"],["dc.contributor.author","Benseler, Fritz"],["dc.contributor.author","Hannke, Kathrin"],["dc.contributor.author","Sperling, Swetlana"],["dc.contributor.author","Schwerdtfeger, Dayana"],["dc.contributor.author","Thanhäuser, Ivonne"],["dc.contributor.author","Gerchen, Martin Fungisai"],["dc.contributor.author","Ghorbani, Mohammed"],["dc.contributor.author","Gutwinski, Stefan"],["dc.contributor.author","Hilmes, Constanze"],["dc.contributor.author","Leppert, Richard"],["dc.contributor.author","Ronnenberg, Anja"],["dc.contributor.author","Sowislo, Julia"],["dc.contributor.author","Stawicki, Sabina"],["dc.contributor.author","Stödtke, Maren"],["dc.contributor.author","Szuszies, Christoph"],["dc.contributor.author","Reim, Kerstin"],["dc.contributor.author","Riggert, Joachim"],["dc.contributor.author","Eckstein, Fritz"],["dc.contributor.author","Falkai, Peter"],["dc.contributor.author","Bickeböller, Heike"],["dc.contributor.author","Nave, Klaus-Armin"],["dc.contributor.author","Brose, Nils"],["dc.contributor.author","Ehrenreich, Hannelore"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:46:57Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:46:57Z"],["dc.date.issued","2010"],["dc.description.abstract","Context: Schizophrenia is the collective term for a heterogeneous group of mental disorders with a still obscure biological basis. In particular, the specific contribution of risk or candidate gene variants to the complex schizophrenic phenotype is largely unknown. Objective: To prepare the ground for a novel “phenomics” approach, a unique schizophrenia patient database was established by GRAS (Göttingen Research Association for Schizophrenia), designed to allow association of genetic information with quantifiable phenotypes. Because synaptic dysfunction plays a key role in schizophrenia, the complexin 2 gene (CPLX2) was examined in the first phenotype-based genetic association study (PGAS) of GRAS. Design: Subsequent to a classic case-control approach, we analyzed the contribution of CPLX2 polymorphisms to discrete cognitive domains within the schizophrenic population. To gain mechanistic insight into how certain CPLX2 variants influence gene expression and function, peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients, Cplxnull mutantmice, and transfected cells were investigated.Setting: Coordinating research center (Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine) and 23 collaboratingpsychiatric centers all over Germany.Participants: One thousand seventy-one patients with schizophrenia (DSM-IV) examined by an invariant investigator team, resulting in the GRAS database with more than 3000 phenotypic data points per patient, and 1079 healthy control subjects of comparable ethnicity.Main Outcome Measure: Cognitive performance including executive functioning, reasoning, and verbal learning/memory. Results: Six single-nucleotide polymorphisms, distributed over the whole CPLX2 gene, were found to be highly associated with current cognition of schizophrenic subjects but only marginally with premorbid intelligence. Correspondingly, in Cplx2-null mutant mice, prominent cognitive loss of function was obtained only in combination with a minor brain lesion applied during puberty, modeling a clinically relevant environmental risk (“second hit”) for schizophrenia. In the human CPLX2 gene, 1 of the identified 6 cognition-relevant single-nucleotide polymorphisms, rs3822674 in the 3´ untranslated region, was detected to influence microRNA-498 binding and gene expression. The same marker was associated with differential expression of CPLX2 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Conclusions: The PGAS allows identification of markerassociated clinical/biological traits. Current cognitive performance in schizophrenic patients is modified by CPLX2 variants modulating posttranscriptional gene expression"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.107"],["dc.identifier.fs","577608"],["dc.identifier.gro","3150567"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/6097"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/7343"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Migrated from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.rights.access","closedAccess"],["dc.subject","Schizophrenia"],["dc.subject.ddc","610"],["dc.title","Modification of cognitive performance in schizophrenia by complexin 2 gene polymorphisms"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2012Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","2915"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","9"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Journal of Neuroscience"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","2930"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","32"],["dc.contributor.author","Kobe, Fritz"],["dc.contributor.author","Guseva, Daria"],["dc.contributor.author","Jensen, Thomas P."],["dc.contributor.author","Wirth, Alexander"],["dc.contributor.author","Renner, Ute"],["dc.contributor.author","Hess, Dietmar"],["dc.contributor.author","Müller, Michael"],["dc.contributor.author","Medrihan, Lucian"],["dc.contributor.author","Zhang, Weiqi"],["dc.contributor.author","Zhang, Mingyue"],["dc.contributor.author","Braun, Katharina"],["dc.contributor.author","Westerholz, Sören"],["dc.contributor.author","Herzog, Andreas"],["dc.contributor.author","Radyushkin, Konstantin"],["dc.contributor.author","El-Kordi, Ahmed"],["dc.contributor.author","Ehrenreich, Hannelore"],["dc.contributor.author","Richter, Diethelm W."],["dc.contributor.author","Rusakov, Dmitri A."],["dc.contributor.author","Ponimaskin, Evgeni"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:46:22Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:46:22Z"],["dc.date.issued","2012"],["dc.description.abstract","The common neurotransmitter serotonin controls different aspects of early neuronal differentiation, although the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Here we report that activation of the serotonin 5-HT7 receptor promotes synaptogenesis and enhances synaptic activity in hippocampal neurons at early postnatal stages. An analysis of Gα12-deficient mice reveals a critical role of G12-protein for 5-HT7 receptor-mediated effects in neurons. In organotypic preparations from the hippocampus of juvenile mice, stimulation of 5-HT7R/G12 signaling potentiates formation of dendritic spines, increases neuronal excitability, and modulates synaptic plasticity. In contrast, in older neuronal preparations, morphogenetic and synaptogenic effects of 5-HT7/G12 signaling are abolished. Moreover, inhibition of 5-HT7 receptor had no effect on synaptic plasticity in hippocampus of adult animals. Expression analysis reveals that the production of 5-HT7 and Gα12-proteins in the hippocampus undergoes strong regulation with a pronounced transient increase during early postnatal stages. Thus, regulated expression of 5-HT7 receptor and Gα12-protein may represent a molecular mechanism by which serotonin specifically modulates formation of initial neuronal networks during early postnatal development."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2765-11.2012"],["dc.identifier.gro","3150488"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/7258"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.notes.submitter","chake"],["dc.title","5-HT₇R/G₁₂ signaling regulates neuronal morphology and function in an age-dependent manner"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2011Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","27"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","BMC Biology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","9"],["dc.contributor.author","Sargin, Derya"],["dc.contributor.author","El-Kordi, Ahmed"],["dc.contributor.author","Agarwal, Amit"],["dc.contributor.author","Müller, Michael"],["dc.contributor.author","Wojcik, Sonja M."],["dc.contributor.author","Hassouna, Imam"],["dc.contributor.author","Sperling, Swetlana"],["dc.contributor.author","Nave, Klaus-Armin"],["dc.contributor.author","Ehrenreich, Hannelore"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:46:35Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:46:35Z"],["dc.date.issued","2011"],["dc.description.abstract","BACKGROUND: Erythropoietin (EPO) and its receptor (EPOR) are expressed in the developing brain and their transcription is upregulated in adult neurons and glia upon injury or neurodegeneration. We have shown neuroprotective effects and improved cognition in patients with neuropsychiatric diseases treated with EPO. However, the critical EPO targets in brain are unknown, and separation of direct and indirect effects has remained difficult, given the role of EPO in hematopoiesis and brain oxygen supply. RESULTS: Here we demonstrate that mice with transgenic expression of a constitutively active EPOR isoform (cEPOR) in pyramidal neurons of cortex and hippocampus exhibit enhancement of spatial learning, cognitive flexibility, social memory, and attentional capacities, accompanied by increased impulsivity. Superior cognitive performance is associated with augmented long-term potentiation of cEPOR expressing neurons in hippocampal slices. CONCLUSIONS: Active EPOR stimulates neuronal plasticity independent of any hematopoietic effects and in addition to its neuroprotective actions. This property of EPOR signaling should be exploited for defining novel strategies to therapeutically enhance cognitive performance in disease conditions."],["dc.format.extent","16"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1186/1741-7007-9-27"],["dc.identifier.gro","3150548"],["dc.identifier.pmid","21527022"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/6376"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/7322"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.rights","CC BY 2.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0"],["dc.title","Expression of constitutively active erythropoietin receptor in pyramidal neurons of cortex and hippocampus boosts higher cognitive functions in mice"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2013Journal Article Research Paper
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","41"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Behavioural Brain Research"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","49"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","251"],["dc.contributor.author","El-Kordi, Ahmed"],["dc.contributor.author","Winkler, Daniela"],["dc.contributor.author","Hammerschmidt, Kurt"],["dc.contributor.author","Kästner, Anne"],["dc.contributor.author","Krueger, Dilja"],["dc.contributor.author","Ronnenberg, Anja"],["dc.contributor.author","Ritter, Caroline"],["dc.contributor.author","Jatho, Jasmin"],["dc.contributor.author","Radyushkin, Konstantin"],["dc.contributor.author","Bourgeron, Thomas"],["dc.contributor.author","Fischer, Julia"],["dc.contributor.author","Brose, Nils"],["dc.contributor.author","Ehrenreich, Hannelore"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:47:38Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:47:38Z"],["dc.date.issued","2013"],["dc.description.abstract","Autism is the short name of a complex and heterogeneous group of disorders (autism spectrum disorders, ASD) with several lead symptoms required for classification, including compromised social interaction, reduced verbal communication and stereotyped repetitive behaviors/restricted interests. The etiology of ASD is still unknown in most cases but monogenic heritable forms exist that have provided insights into ASD pathogenesis and have led to the notion of autism as a 'synapse disorder'. Among the most frequent monogenic causes of autism are loss-of-function mutations of the NLGN4X gene which encodes the synaptic cell adhesion protein neuroligin-4X (NLGN4X). We previously described autism-like behaviors in male Nlgn4 null mutant mice, including reduced social interaction and ultrasonic communication. Here, we extend the phenotypical characterization of Nlgn4 null mutant mice to both genders and add a series of additional autism-relevant behavioral readouts. We now report similar social interaction and ultrasonic communication deficits in females as in males. Furthermore, aggression, nest-building parameters, as well as self-grooming and circling as indicators of repetitive behaviors/stereotypies were explored in both genders. The construction of a gender-specific autism severity composite score for Nlgn4 mutant mice markedly diminishes population/sample heterogeneity typically obtained for single tests, resulting in p values of <0.00001 and a genotype predictability of 100% for male and of >83% for female mice. Taken together, these data underscore the similarity of phenotypical consequences of Nlgn4/NLGN4X loss-of-function in mouse and man, and emphasize the high relevance of Nlgn4 null mutant mice as an ASD model with both construct and face validity."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/j.bbr.2012.11.016"],["dc.identifier.gro","3142307"],["dc.identifier.isi","000322927700006"],["dc.identifier.pmid","23183221"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/6831"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","WoS Import 2017-03-10"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.notes.submitter","PUB_WoS_Import"],["dc.relation.issn","0166-4328"],["dc.subject","Social interaction; Nest building; Grooming; Repetitive behaviors; Stereotypies; Ultra-sound vocalization; Gender differences; ASD"],["dc.title","Development of an autism severity score for mice using Nlgn4 null mutants as a construct-valid model of heritable monogenic autism"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.subtype","original"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2009Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","416"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","4"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Genes, Brain and Behavior"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","425"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","8"],["dc.contributor.author","Radyushkin, K."],["dc.contributor.author","Hammerschmidt, K."],["dc.contributor.author","Boretius, S."],["dc.contributor.author","Varoqueaux, F."],["dc.contributor.author","El-Kordi, A."],["dc.contributor.author","Ronnenberg, A."],["dc.contributor.author","Winter, D."],["dc.contributor.author","Frahm, J."],["dc.contributor.author","Fischer, J."],["dc.contributor.author","Brose, N."],["dc.contributor.author","Ehrenreich, H."],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-08-25T10:14:23Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-08-25T10:14:23Z"],["dc.date.issued","2009"],["dc.description.abstract","Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a frequent neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by variable clinical severity. Core symptoms are qualitatively impaired communication and social behavior, highly restricted interests and repetitive behaviors. Although recent work on genetic mutations in ASD has shed light on the pathophysiology of the disease, classifying it essentially as a synaptopathy, no treatments are available to date. To develop and test novel ASD treatment approaches, validated and informative animal models are required. Of particular interest, in this context are loss-of-function mutations in the postsynaptic cell adhesion protein neuroligin-4 and point mutations in its homologue neuroligin-3 (NL-3) that were found to cause certain forms of monogenic heritable ASD in humans. Here, we show that NL-3-deficient mice display a behavioral phenotype reminiscent of the lead symptoms of ASD: reduced ultrasound vocalization and a lack of social novelty preference. The latter may be related to an olfactory deficiency observed in the NL-3 mutants. Interestingly, such olfactory phenotype is also present in a subgroup of human ASD patients. Tests for learning and memory showed no gross abnormalities in NL-3 mutants. Also, no alterations were found in time spent in social interaction, prepulse inhibition, seizure propensity and sucrose preference. As often seen in adult ASD patients, total brain volume of NL-3 mutant mice was slightly reduced as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Our findings show that the NL-3 knockout mouse represents a useful animal model for understanding pathophysiological events in monogenic heritable ASD and for developing novel treatment strategies in this devastating human disorder."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1111/j.1601-183x.2009.00487.x"],["dc.identifier.gro","3150625"],["dc.identifier.pmid","19243448"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/7403"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.relation.issn","1601-1848"],["dc.title","Neuroligin-3-deficient mice: model of a monogenic heritable form of autism with an olfactory deficit"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2010Journal Article Research Paper
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","592"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","6"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Genes, Brain and Behavior"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","602"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","9"],["dc.contributor.author","Radyushkin, Konstantin"],["dc.contributor.author","El-Kordi, Ahmed"],["dc.contributor.author","Boretius, Susann"],["dc.contributor.author","Castaneda, S."],["dc.contributor.author","Ronnenberg, Anja"],["dc.contributor.author","Reim, Kerstin"],["dc.contributor.author","Bickeböller, H."],["dc.contributor.author","Frahm, Jens"],["dc.contributor.author","Brose, N."],["dc.contributor.author","Ehrenreich, Hanhelore"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:45:21Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:45:21Z"],["dc.date.issued","2010"],["dc.description.abstract","Schizophrenia is a devastating disease that affects approximately 1% of the population across cultures. Its neurobiological underpinnings are still unknown. Accordingly, animal models of schizophrenia often lack construct validity. As concordance rate in monozygotic twins amounts to only 50%, environmental risk factors (e.g. neurotrauma, drug abuse, psychotrauma) likely act as necessary 'second hit' to trigger/drive the disease process in a genetically predisposed individual. Valid animal models would have to consider this genetic-environmental interaction. Based on this concept, we designed an experimental approach for modeling a schizophrenia-like phenotype in mice. As dysfunction in synaptic transmission plays a key role in schizophrenia, and complexin2 (CPLX2) gene expression is reduced in hippocampus of schizophrenic patients, we developed a mouse model with Cplx2 null mutation as genetic risk factor and a mild parietal neurotrauma, applied during puberty, as environmental 'second hit'. Several months after lesion, Cplx2 null mutants showed reduced pre-pulse inhibition, deficit of spatial learning and loss of inhibition after MK-801 challenge. These abnormalities were largely absent in lesioned wild-type mice and non-lesioned Cplx2 null mutants. Forced alternation in T-maze, object recognition, social interaction and elevated plus maze tests were unaltered in all groups. The previously reported mild motor phenotype of Cplx2 null mutants was accentuated upon lesion. MRI volumetrical analysis showed a decrease of hippocampal volume exclusively in lesioned Cplx2 null mutants. These findings provide suggestive evidence for the 'second hit' hypothesis of schizophrenia and may offer new tools for the development of advanced treatment strategies."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1111/j.1601-183X.2010.00590.x"],["dc.identifier.gro","3142880"],["dc.identifier.isi","000281032700005"],["dc.identifier.pmid","20412316"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/332"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","WoS Import 2017-03-10"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.notes.submitter","PUB_WoS_Import"],["dc.relation.issn","1601-1848"],["dc.title","Complexin2 null mutation requires a 'second hit' for induction of phenotypic changes relevant to schizophrenia"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.subtype","original"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2010Conference Abstract
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","337"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","2-3"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Schizophrenia Research"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","338"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","117"],["dc.contributor.author","Klaus, Sabrina"],["dc.contributor.author","Begemann, Martin"],["dc.contributor.author","Papiol, Sergi"],["dc.contributor.author","Malzahn, Doerthe"],["dc.contributor.author","Friedrichs, Heidi"],["dc.contributor.author","Ribbe, Katja"],["dc.contributor.author","El-Kordi, Ahmed"],["dc.contributor.author","Radyushkin, Konstantin A."],["dc.contributor.author","Benseler, Fritz"],["dc.contributor.author","Reim, Kerstin"],["dc.contributor.author","Riggert, Joachim"],["dc.contributor.author","Falkai, Peter"],["dc.contributor.author","Bickeboeller, Heike"],["dc.contributor.author","Nave, Klaus-Armin"],["dc.contributor.author","Brose, Nils"],["dc.contributor.author","Ehrenreich, Hannelore"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T08:44:54Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T08:44:54Z"],["dc.date.issued","2010"],["dc.identifier.isi","000276936800585"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/20301"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Elsevier Science Bv"],["dc.publisher.place","Amsterdam"],["dc.relation.eventlocation","Florence, ITALY"],["dc.relation.issn","0920-9964"],["dc.title","Complexin2 Gene Polymorphisms Modify Cognitive Performance in Schizophrenia"],["dc.type","conference_abstract"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2013Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","e254"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Translational Psychiatry"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","3"],["dc.contributor.author","El-Kordi, Ahmed"],["dc.contributor.author","Kästner, Anne"],["dc.contributor.author","Grube, Sabrina"],["dc.contributor.author","Klugmann, M."],["dc.contributor.author","Begemann, Martin"],["dc.contributor.author","Sperling, Swetlana"],["dc.contributor.author","Hammerschmidt, Kurt"],["dc.contributor.author","Hammer, Christian"],["dc.contributor.author","Stepniak, Beata"],["dc.contributor.author","Patzig, Julia"],["dc.contributor.author","Monasterio-Schrader, P. D."],["dc.contributor.author","Strenzke, N."],["dc.contributor.author","Flügge, G."],["dc.contributor.author","Werner, Hauke B."],["dc.contributor.author","Pawlak, R."],["dc.contributor.author","Nave, Klaus-Armin"],["dc.contributor.author","Ehrenreich, Hannelore"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:46:37Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:46:37Z"],["dc.date.issued","2013"],["dc.description.abstract","Claustrophobia, the well-known fear of being trapped in narrow/closed spaces, is often considered a conditioned response to traumatic experience. Surprisingly, we found that mutations affecting a single gene, encoding a stress-regulated neuronal protein, can cause claustrophobia. Gpm6a-deficient mice develop normally and lack obvious behavioral abnormalities. However, when mildly stressed by single-housing, these mice develop a striking claustrophobia-like phenotype, which is not inducible in wild-type controls, even by severe stress. The human GPM6A gene is located on chromosome 4q32-q34, a region linked to panic disorder. Sequence analysis of 115 claustrophobic and non-claustrophobic subjects identified nine variants in the noncoding region of the gene that are more frequent in affected individuals (P=0.028). One variant in the 3'untranslated region was linked to claustrophobia in two small pedigrees. This mutant mRNA is functional but cannot be silenced by neuronal miR124 derived itself from a stress-regulated transcript. We suggest that loosing dynamic regulation of neuronal GPM6A expression poses a genetic risk for claustrophobia."],["dc.format.extent","12"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1038/tp.2013.28"],["dc.identifier.gro","3150562"],["dc.identifier.pmid","23632458"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/10616"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/7336"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.rights","CC BY-NC-SA 3.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0"],["dc.subject","chromosome 4; GPM6A; human pedigree; miR124; mouse mutant; panic disorder"],["dc.title","A single gene defect causing claustrophobia"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2012Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1029"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Molecular Medicine"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","1040"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","18"],["dc.contributor.author","Kästner, Anne"],["dc.contributor.author","Grube, Sabrina"],["dc.contributor.author","El-Kordi, Ahmed"],["dc.contributor.author","Stepniak, Beata"],["dc.contributor.author","Friedrichs, Heidi"],["dc.contributor.author","Sargin, Derya"],["dc.contributor.author","Schwitulla, Judith"],["dc.contributor.author","Begemann, Martin"],["dc.contributor.author","Giegling, Ina"],["dc.contributor.author","Miskowiak, Kamilla W."],["dc.contributor.author","Sperling, Swetlana"],["dc.contributor.author","Hannke, Kathrin"],["dc.contributor.author","Ramin, Anna"],["dc.contributor.author","Heinrich, Ralf"],["dc.contributor.author","Gefeller, Olaf"],["dc.contributor.author","Nave, Klaus-Armin"],["dc.contributor.author","Rujescu, Dan"],["dc.contributor.author","Ehrenreich, Hannelore"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:46:36Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:46:36Z"],["dc.date.issued","2012"],["dc.description.abstract","Erythropoietin (EPO) improves cognitive performance in clinical studies and rodent experiments. We hypothesized that an intrinsicrole of EPO for cognition exists, with particular relevance in situations of cognitive decline, which is reflected by associations ofEPO and EPO receptor (EPOR) genotypes with cognitive functions. To prove this hypothesis, schizophrenic patients (N > 1000) weregenotyped for 5′ upstream–located gene variants, EPO SNP rs1617640 (T/G) and EPOR STR(GA)n. Associations of these variants wereobtained for cognitive processing speed, fine motor skills and short-term memory readouts, with one particular combination ofgenotypes superior to all others (p < 0.0001). In an independent healthy control sample (N > 800), these associations were confirmed.A matching preclinical study with mice demonstrated cognitive processing speed and memory enhanced upon transgenicexpression of constitutively active EPOR in pyramidal neurons of cortex and hippocampus. We thus predicted that thehuman genotypes associated with better cognition would reflect gain-of-function effects. Indeed, reporter gene assays and quantitativetranscriptional analysis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells showed genotype-dependent EPO/EPOR expression differences.Together, these findings reveal a role of endogenous EPO/EPOR for cognition, at least in schizophrenic patients."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.2119/molmed.2012.00190"],["dc.identifier.gro","3150561"],["dc.identifier.pmid","22669473"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/7335"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.title","Common variants of the genes encoding erythropoietin and its receptor modulate cognitive performance in schizophrenia"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2009Journal Article Research Paper
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1352"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","9"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Journal of Cell Science"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","1361"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","122"],["dc.contributor.author","Reim, Kerstin"],["dc.contributor.author","Regus-Leidig, Hanna"],["dc.contributor.author","Ammermueller, Josef"],["dc.contributor.author","El-Kordi, Ahmed"],["dc.contributor.author","Radyushkin, Konstantin"],["dc.contributor.author","Ehrenreich, Hannelore"],["dc.contributor.author","Brandstaetter, Johann Helmut"],["dc.contributor.author","Brose, Nils"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:47:29Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:47:29Z"],["dc.date.issued","2009"],["dc.description.abstract","Complexins regulate the speed and Ca(²⁺) sensitivity of SNARE-mediated synaptic vesicle fusion at conventional synapses. Two of the vertebrate complexins, Cplx3 and Cplx4, are specifically localized to retinal ribbon synapses. To test whether Cplx3 and Cplx4 contribute to the highly efficient transmitter release at ribbon synapses, we studied retina function and structure in Cplx3 and Cplx4 single- and double-knockout mice. Electroretinographic recordings from single and double mutants revealed a cooperative perturbing effect of Cplx3 and Cplx4 deletion on the b-wave amplitude, whereas most other detected effects in both plexiform synaptic layers were additive. Light and electron microscopic analyses uncovered a disorganized outer plexiform layer in the retinae of mice lacking Cplx3 and Cplx4, with a significant proportion of photoreceptor terminals containing spherical free-floating ribbons. These structural and functional aberrations were accompanied by behavioural deficits indicative of a vision deficit. Our results show that Cplx3 and Cplx4 are essential regulators of transmitter release at retinal ribbon synapses. Their loss leads to aberrant adjustment and fine-tuning of transmitter release at the photoreceptor ribbon synapse, alterations in transmission at bipolar cell terminals, changes in the temporal structure of synaptic processing in the inner plexiform layer of the retina and perturbed vision."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1242/jcs.045401"],["dc.identifier.gro","3143119"],["dc.identifier.isi","000265443300011"],["dc.identifier.pmid","19386896"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/598"],["dc.notes.intern","WoS Import 2017-03-10 / Funder: German Research Foundation [SFB523/B9, FOR701/TP7, BR 1643/4-1]"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.notes.submitter","PUB_WoS_Import"],["dc.relation.issn","0021-9533"],["dc.title","Aberrant function and structure of retinal ribbon synapses in the absence of complexin 3 and complexin 4"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.subtype","original"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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