Krauß, Jochen

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","4946"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","11"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Global Change Biology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","4957"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","23"],["dc.contributor.author","Lichtenberg, Elinor M."],["dc.contributor.author","Kennedy, Christina M."],["dc.contributor.author","Kremen, Claire"],["dc.contributor.author","Batáry, Péter"],["dc.contributor.author","Berendse, Frank"],["dc.contributor.author","Bommarco, Riccardo"],["dc.contributor.author","Bosque-Pérez, Nilsa A."],["dc.contributor.author","Carvalheiro, Luísa G."],["dc.contributor.author","Snyder, William E."],["dc.contributor.author","Williams, Neal M."],["dc.contributor.author","Winfree, Rachael"],["dc.contributor.author","Klatt, Björn K."],["dc.contributor.author","Åström, Sandra"],["dc.contributor.author","Benjamin, Faye"],["dc.contributor.author","Brittain, Claire"],["dc.contributor.author","Chaplin-Kramer, Rebecca"],["dc.contributor.author","Clough, Yann"],["dc.contributor.author","Danforth, Bryan"],["dc.contributor.author","Diekötter, Tim"],["dc.contributor.author","Eigenbrode, Sanford D."],["dc.contributor.author","Ekroos, Johan"],["dc.contributor.author","Elle, Elizabeth"],["dc.contributor.author","Freitas, Breno M."],["dc.contributor.author","Fukuda, Yuki"],["dc.contributor.author","Gaines-Day, Hannah R."],["dc.contributor.author","Grab, Heather"],["dc.contributor.author","Gratton, Claudio"],["dc.contributor.author","Holzschuh, Andrea"],["dc.contributor.author","Isaacs, Rufus"],["dc.contributor.author","Isaia, Marco"],["dc.contributor.author","Jha, Shalene"],["dc.contributor.author","Jonason, Dennis"],["dc.contributor.author","Jones, Vincent P."],["dc.contributor.author","Klein, Alexandra-Maria"],["dc.contributor.author","Krauss, Jochen"],["dc.contributor.author","Letourneau, Deborah K."],["dc.contributor.author","Macfadyen, Sarina"],["dc.contributor.author","Mallinger, Rachel E."],["dc.contributor.author","Martin, Emily A."],["dc.contributor.author","Martínez, Eliana"],["dc.contributor.author","Memmott, Jane"],["dc.contributor.author","Morandin, Lora"],["dc.contributor.author","Neame, Lisa"],["dc.contributor.author","Otieno, Mark"],["dc.contributor.author","Park, Mia G."],["dc.contributor.author","Pfiffner, Lukas"],["dc.contributor.author","Pocock, Michael J. O."],["dc.contributor.author","Ponce, Carlos"],["dc.contributor.author","Potts, Simon G."],["dc.contributor.author","Poveda, Katja"],["dc.contributor.author","Ramos, Mariangie"],["dc.contributor.author","Rosenheim, Jay A."],["dc.contributor.author","Rundlöf, Maj"],["dc.contributor.author","Sardiñas, Hillary"],["dc.contributor.author","Saunders, Manu E."],["dc.contributor.author","Schon, Nicole L."],["dc.contributor.author","Sciligo, Amber R."],["dc.contributor.author","Sidhu, C. Sheena"],["dc.contributor.author","Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf"],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.contributor.author","Veselý, Milan"],["dc.contributor.author","Weisser, Wolfgang W."],["dc.contributor.author","Wilson, Julianna K."],["dc.contributor.author","Crowder, David W."],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:54:44Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:54:44Z"],["dc.date.issued","2017"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1111/gcb.13714"],["dc.identifier.gro","3150092"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/6822"],["dc.notes.status","public"],["dc.notes.submitter","chake"],["dc.relation.issn","1354-1013"],["dc.title","A global synthesis of the effects of diversified farming systems on arthropod diversity within fields and across agricultural landscapes"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","490"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","5"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Journal of Plant Ecology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","498"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","7"],["dc.contributor.author","Boerschig, Carmen"],["dc.contributor.author","Klein, Alexandra Maria"],["dc.contributor.author","Krauss, Jochen"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:34:29Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:34:29Z"],["dc.date.issued","2014"],["dc.description.abstract","Aims Fungal endophytes of cool-season grass species produce alkaloids toxic to herbivores, affecting food webs in agricultural and natural ecosystems. Field studies about the effects of endophytes on herbivores are rare and show contradictory results, leading to uncertain conclusions about the nature of endophyte-grass symbiosis. We asked whether the environmental contexts of local and regional scales and predation could modify the effects of endophytes on herbivores. Methods In a full factorial field experiment, we quantified the abundance of the aphid species Rhopalosiphum padi on the potted host grass Lolium perenne, which was either infected or uninfected with the endophytic fungus Neotyphodium lolii. Predators were either excluded or had free access to the pots with the aphids. One hundred and sixty grass pots were located in two regions on altogether 40 grassland sites, half of the sites intensively and half extensively managed. We tested the importance of endophyte infection, study region, management intensity of grasslands, predation and all two-way interactions on aphid abundance. Important Findings Endophyte infection reduced aphid abundance significantly in one study region only. In both regions, we found that the impacts of aphidophagous predators and grassland management intensity on aphid abundance were substantially stronger and more consistent than that of endophytes on aphid abundance. Pots excluding predators and pots placed on extensive grasslands contained higher aphid abundance. The impact of predators and management on aphid abundance were not modified by the endophyte. We conclude that the effect of endophytes on herbivores can be weak in field experiments and depends on environmental context at a regional scale. Hence, more field research efforts are necessary to detect the relative importance of endophytes and the environmental context on biotic interactions in ecosystems."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1093/jpe/rtt047"],["dc.identifier.isi","000343327200008"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/32178"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Oxford Univ Press"],["dc.relation.issn","1752-993X"],["dc.relation.issn","1752-9921"],["dc.title","Effects of grassland management, endophytic fungi and predators on aphid abundance in two distinct regions"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","266"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","7632"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Nature"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","269"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","540"],["dc.contributor.author","Goßner, Martin M."],["dc.contributor.author","Lewinsohn, Thomas M."],["dc.contributor.author","Kahl, Tiemo"],["dc.contributor.author","Grassein, Fabrice"],["dc.contributor.author","Boch, Steffen"],["dc.contributor.author","Prati, Daniel"],["dc.contributor.author","Birkhofer, Klaus"],["dc.contributor.author","Renner, Swen C."],["dc.contributor.author","Sikorski, Johannes"],["dc.contributor.author","Wubet, Tesfaye"],["dc.contributor.author","Arndt, Hartmut"],["dc.contributor.author","Baumgartner, Vanessa"],["dc.contributor.author","Blaser, Stefan"],["dc.contributor.author","Blüthgen, Nico"],["dc.contributor.author","Börschig, Carmen"],["dc.contributor.author","Buscot, Francois"],["dc.contributor.author","Diekötter, Tim"],["dc.contributor.author","Jorge, Leonardo Ré"],["dc.contributor.author","Jung, Kirsten"],["dc.contributor.author","Keyel, Alexander C."],["dc.contributor.author","Klein, Alexandra-Maria"],["dc.contributor.author","Klemmer, Sandra"],["dc.contributor.author","Krauss, Jochen"],["dc.contributor.author","Lange, Markus"],["dc.contributor.author","Müller, Jörg"],["dc.contributor.author","Overmann, Jörg"],["dc.contributor.author","Pašalić, Esther"],["dc.contributor.author","Penone, Caterina"],["dc.contributor.author","Perović, David"],["dc.contributor.author","Purschke, Oliver"],["dc.contributor.author","Schall, Peter"],["dc.contributor.author","Socher, Stephanie A."],["dc.contributor.author","Sonnemann, Ilja"],["dc.contributor.author","Tschapka, Marco"],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.contributor.author","Türke, Manfred"],["dc.contributor.author","Venter, Paul Christiaan"],["dc.contributor.author","Weiner, Christiane N."],["dc.contributor.author","Werner, Michael"],["dc.contributor.author","Wolters, Volkmar"],["dc.contributor.author","Wurst, Susanne"],["dc.contributor.author","Westphal, Catrin"],["dc.contributor.author","Fischer, Markus"],["dc.contributor.author","Weisser, Wolfgang W."],["dc.contributor.author","Allan, Eric"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:54:45Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:54:45Z"],["dc.date.issued","2016"],["dc.description.abstract","Land-use intensification is a major driver of biodiversity loss. Alongside reductions in local species diversity, biotic homogenization at larger spatial scales is of great concern for conservation. Biotic homogenization means a decrease in $\\betaehBdiversity (the compositional dissimilarity between sites). Most studies have investigated losses in local ($\\alpha$)-diversity and neglected biodiversity loss at larger spatial scales. Studies addressing $\\betaehBdiversity have focused on single or a few organism groups (for example, ref. 4), and it is thus unknown whether land-use intensification homogenizes communities at different trophic levels, above- and belowground. Here we show that even moderate increases in local land-use intensity (LUI) cause biotic homogenization across microbial, plant and animal groups, both above- and belowground, and that this is largely independent of changes in $\\alphaehBdiversity. We analysed a unique grassland biodiversity dataset, with abundances of more than 4,000 species belonging to 12 trophic groups. LUI, and, in particular, high mowing intensity, had consistent effects on $\\betaehBdiversity across groups, causing a homogenization of soil microbial, fungal pathogen, plant and arthropod communities. These effects were nonlinear and the strongest declines in $\\betaehBdiversity occurred in the transition from extensively managed to intermediate intensity grassland. LUI tended to reduce local $\\alphaehBdiversity in aboveground groups, whereas the $\\alphaehBdiversity increased in belowground groups. Correlations between the $\\betaehBdiversity of different groups, particularly between plants and their consumers, became weaker at high LUI. This suggests a loss of specialist species and is further evidence for biotic homogenization. The consistently negative effects of LUI on landscape-scale biodiversity underscore the high value of extensively managed grasslands for conserving multitrophic biodiversity and ecosystem service provision. Indeed, biotic homogenization rather than local diversity loss could prove to be the most substantial consequence of land-use intensification."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1038/nature20575"],["dc.identifier.gro","3150097"],["dc.identifier.pmid","27919075"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/6827"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","public"],["dc.notes.submitter","chake"],["dc.relation.issn","0028-0836"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Abteilung Ökosystemmodellierung"],["dc.title","Land-use intensification causes multitrophic homogenization of grassland communities"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dc.type.subtype","original_ja"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","308"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","313"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","111"],["dc.contributor.author","Allan, Eric"],["dc.contributor.author","Bossdorf, Oliver"],["dc.contributor.author","Dormann, Carsten F."],["dc.contributor.author","Prati, Daniel"],["dc.contributor.author","Gossner, Martin M."],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.contributor.author","Bluethgen, Nico"],["dc.contributor.author","Bellach, Michaela"],["dc.contributor.author","Birkhofer, Klaus"],["dc.contributor.author","Boch, Steffen"],["dc.contributor.author","Boehm, Stefan"],["dc.contributor.author","Boerschig, Carmen"],["dc.contributor.author","Chatzinotas, Antonis"],["dc.contributor.author","Christ, Sabina"],["dc.contributor.author","Daniel, Rolf"],["dc.contributor.author","Diekoetter, Tim"],["dc.contributor.author","Fischer, Christiane"],["dc.contributor.author","Friedl, Thomas"],["dc.contributor.author","Glaser, Karin"],["dc.contributor.author","Hallmann, Christine"],["dc.contributor.author","Hodac, Ladislav"],["dc.contributor.author","Hoelzel, Norbert"],["dc.contributor.author","Jung, Kirsten"],["dc.contributor.author","Klein, Alexandra Maria"],["dc.contributor.author","Klaus, Valentin H."],["dc.contributor.author","Kleinebecker, Till"],["dc.contributor.author","Krauss, Jochen"],["dc.contributor.author","Lange, Markus"],["dc.contributor.author","Morris, E. Kathryn"],["dc.contributor.author","Mueller, Joerg"],["dc.contributor.author","Nacke, Heiko"],["dc.contributor.author","Pasalic, Esther"],["dc.contributor.author","Rillig, Matthias C."],["dc.contributor.author","Rothenwoehrer, Christoph"],["dc.contributor.author","Schally, Peter"],["dc.contributor.author","Scherber, Christoph"],["dc.contributor.author","Schulze, Waltraud"],["dc.contributor.author","Socher, Stephanie A."],["dc.contributor.author","Steckel, Juliane"],["dc.contributor.author","Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf D."],["dc.contributor.author","Tuerke, Manfred"],["dc.contributor.author","Weiner, Christiane N."],["dc.contributor.author","Werner, Michael"],["dc.contributor.author","Westphal, Catrin"],["dc.contributor.author","Wolters, Volkmar"],["dc.contributor.author","Wubet, Tesfaye"],["dc.contributor.author","Gockel, Sonja"],["dc.contributor.author","Gorke, Martin"],["dc.contributor.author","Hemp, Andreas"],["dc.contributor.author","Renner, Swen C."],["dc.contributor.author","Schoening, Ingo"],["dc.contributor.author","Pfeiffer, Simone"],["dc.contributor.author","Koenig-Ries, Birgitta"],["dc.contributor.author","Buscot, Francois"],["dc.contributor.author","Linsenmair, Karl Eduard"],["dc.contributor.author","Schulze, Ernst-Detlef"],["dc.contributor.author","Weisser, Wolfgang W."],["dc.contributor.author","Fischer, Markus"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:45:11Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:45:11Z"],["dc.date.issued","2014"],["dc.description.abstract","Although temporal heterogeneity is a well-accepted driver of biodiversity, effects of interannual variation in land-use intensity (LUI) have not been addressed yet. Additionally, responses to land use can differ greatly among different organisms; therefore, overall effects of land-use on total local biodiversity are hardly known. To test for effects of LUI (quantified as the combined intensity of fertilization, grazing, and mowing) and interannual variation in LUI (SD in LUI across time), we introduce a unique measure of whole-ecosystem biodiversity, multidiversity. This synthesizes individual diversity measures across up to 49 taxonomic groups of plants, animals, fungi, and bacteria from 150 grasslands. Multidiversity declined with increasing LUI among grasslands, particularly for rarer species and aboveground organisms, whereas common species and belowground groups were less sensitive. However, a high level of interannual variation in LUI increased overall multidiversity at low LUI and was even more beneficial for rarer species because it slowed the rate at which the multidiversity of rare species declined with increasing LUI. In more intensively managed grasslands, the diversity of rarer species was, on average, 18% of the maximum diversity across all grasslands when LUI was static over time but increased to 31% of the maximum when LUI changed maximally over time. In addition to decreasing overall LUI, we suggest varying LUI across years as a complementary strategy to promote biodiversity conservation."],["dc.description.sponsorship","Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Priority Program [1374]"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1073/pnas.1312213111"],["dc.identifier.isi","000329350700081"],["dc.identifier.pmid","24368852"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/34560"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.relation.issn","0027-8424"],["dc.title","Interannual variation in land-use intensity enhances grassland multidiversity"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.subtype","original_ja"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","547"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","7"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Basic and Applied Ecology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","554"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","14"],["dc.contributor.author","Boerschig, Carmen"],["dc.contributor.author","Klein, Alexandra-Maria"],["dc.contributor.author","von Wehrden, Henrik"],["dc.contributor.author","Krauss, Jochen"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:18:17Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:18:17Z"],["dc.date.issued","2013"],["dc.description.abstract","Land-use intensification leads to species loss and shifts in community composition, but only few studies examine how these dynamics affect ecological and life-history traits. We thus investigated whether ecological and life-history traits differ between butterfly communities of grasslands with different land-use intensity. We conducted butterfly transect surveys in 137 grassland sites in three regions of Germany and compiled 10 species-specific ecological and life-history traits from the literature. These traits are associated with food plant specialisation, dispersal, distribution, reproduction and development. We calculated a land-use intensity gradient based on the amount of fertilise mowing frequency and grazing intensity. We analysed differences of traits characteristics between butterfly communities along the land-use intensity gradient in a fourth-corner analysis, thus considering correlations between traits. Six ecological and life-history traits changed from characteristics associated with specialists to such associated with generalists with increasing land-use intensity. These traits characteristics in intensified grasslands were: high dispersal propensity, large distribution range, low population density, more than one generation per year, hibernation in a more advanced developmental stage and a long flight period. The functional homogenisation of the butterfly communities with changes from specialist to generalist trait characteristics with increasing land-use intensity may have severe consequences for ecosystem functioning and services."],["dc.description.sponsorship","Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [KL 1849/3-1]"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/j.baae.2013.09.002"],["dc.identifier.isi","000325758400003"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/28373"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Elsevier Gmbh, Urban & Fischer Verlag"],["dc.relation.issn","1618-0089"],["dc.relation.issn","1439-1791"],["dc.title","Traits of butterfly communities change from specialist to generalist characteristics with increasing land-use intensity"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1492"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","6"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Ecology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","1501"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","96"],["dc.contributor.author","Manning, Pete"],["dc.contributor.author","Gossner, Martin M."],["dc.contributor.author","Bossdorf, Oliver"],["dc.contributor.author","Allan, Eric"],["dc.contributor.author","Zhang, Y."],["dc.contributor.author","Prati, Daniel"],["dc.contributor.author","Bluethgen, Nico"],["dc.contributor.author","Boch, Steffen"],["dc.contributor.author","Boehm, Stefan"],["dc.contributor.author","Boerschig, Carmen"],["dc.contributor.author","Hoelzel, Norbert"],["dc.contributor.author","Jung, Kirsten"],["dc.contributor.author","Klaus, Valentin H."],["dc.contributor.author","Klein, Alexandra Maria"],["dc.contributor.author","Kleinebecker, Till"],["dc.contributor.author","Krauss, Jochen"],["dc.contributor.author","Lange, Markus"],["dc.contributor.author","Mueller, Joerg"],["dc.contributor.author","Pasalic, Esther"],["dc.contributor.author","Socher, Stephanie A."],["dc.contributor.author","Tschapka, Marco"],["dc.contributor.author","Tuerke, Manfred"],["dc.contributor.author","Weiner, Christiane N."],["dc.contributor.author","Werner, Michael"],["dc.contributor.author","Gockel, Sonja"],["dc.contributor.author","Hemp, Andreas"],["dc.contributor.author","Renner, Swen C."],["dc.contributor.author","Wells, Konstans"],["dc.contributor.author","Buscot, Francois"],["dc.contributor.author","Kalko, Elisabeth K. V."],["dc.contributor.author","Linsenmair, Karl Eduard"],["dc.contributor.author","Weisser, Wolfgang W."],["dc.contributor.author","Fischer, Markus"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:56:28Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:56:28Z"],["dc.date.issued","2015"],["dc.description.abstract","Land-use intensification is a key driver of biodiversity change. However, little is known about how it alters relationships between the diversities of different taxonomic groups, which are often correlated due to shared environmental drivers and trophic interactions. Using data from 150 grassland sites, we examined how land-use intensification (increased fertilization, higher livestock densities, and increased mowing frequency) altered correlations between the species richness of 15 plant, invertebrate, and vertebrate taxa. We found that 54% of pairwise correlations between taxonomic groups were significant and positive among all grasslands, while only one was negative. Higher land-use intensity substantially weakened these correlations(35% decrease in rand 43% fewer significant pairwise correlations at high intensity), a pattern which may emerge as a result of biodiversity declines and the breakdown of specialized relationships in these conditions. Nevertheless, some groups (Coleoptera, Heteroptera, Hymenoptera and Orthoptera) were consistently correlated with multidiversity, an aggregate measure of total biodiversity comprised of the standardized diversities of multiple taxa, at both high and lowland-use intensity. The form of intensification was also important; increased fertilization and mowing frequency typically weakened plant-plant and plant-primary consumer correlations, whereas grazing intensification did not. This may reflect decreased habitat heterogeneity under mowing and fertilization and increased habitat heterogeneity under grazing. While these results urge caution in using certain taxonomic groups to monitor impacts of agricultural management on biodiversity, they also suggest that the diversities of some groups are reasonably robust indicators of total biodiversity across a range of conditions."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1890/14-1307.1"],["dc.identifier.isi","000356021700006"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/36960"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Ecological Soc Amer"],["dc.relation.issn","1939-9170"],["dc.relation.issn","0012-9658"],["dc.title","Grassland management intensification weakens the associations among the diversities of multiple plant and animal taxa"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","20150269"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1694"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society B Biological Sciences"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","371"],["dc.contributor.author","Soliveres, Santiago"],["dc.contributor.author","Manning, Peter"],["dc.contributor.author","Prati, Daniel"],["dc.contributor.author","Gossner, Martin M."],["dc.contributor.author","Alt, Fabian"],["dc.contributor.author","Arndt, Hartmut"],["dc.contributor.author","Baumgartner, Vanessa"],["dc.contributor.author","Binkenstein, Julia"],["dc.contributor.author","Birkhofer, Klaus"],["dc.contributor.author","Blaser, Stefan"],["dc.contributor.author","Bluethgen, Nico"],["dc.contributor.author","Boch, Steffen"],["dc.contributor.author","Boehm, Stefan"],["dc.contributor.author","Boerschig, Carmen"],["dc.contributor.author","Buscot, Francois"],["dc.contributor.author","Diekoetter, Tim"],["dc.contributor.author","Heinze, Johannes"],["dc.contributor.author","Hoelzel, Norbert"],["dc.contributor.author","Jung, Kirsten"],["dc.contributor.author","Klaus, Valentin H."],["dc.contributor.author","Klein, Alexandra-Maria"],["dc.contributor.author","Kleinebecker, Till"],["dc.contributor.author","Klemmer, Sandra"],["dc.contributor.author","Krauss, Jochen"],["dc.contributor.author","Lange, Markus"],["dc.contributor.author","Morris, E. Kathryn"],["dc.contributor.author","Mueller, Joerg"],["dc.contributor.author","Oelmann, Yvonne"],["dc.contributor.author","Overmann, Joerg"],["dc.contributor.author","Pasalic, Esther"],["dc.contributor.author","Renner, Swen C."],["dc.contributor.author","Rillig, Matthias C."],["dc.contributor.author","Schaefer, H. Martin"],["dc.contributor.author","Schloter, Michael"],["dc.contributor.author","Schmitt, Barbara"],["dc.contributor.author","Schoening, Ingo"],["dc.contributor.author","Schrumpf, Marion"],["dc.contributor.author","Sikorski, Johannes"],["dc.contributor.author","Socher, Stephanie A."],["dc.contributor.author","Solly, Emily F."],["dc.contributor.author","Sonnemann, Ilja"],["dc.contributor.author","Sorkau, Elisabeth"],["dc.contributor.author","Steckel, Juliane"],["dc.contributor.author","Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf D."],["dc.contributor.author","Stempfhuber, Barbara"],["dc.contributor.author","Tschapka, Marco"],["dc.contributor.author","Tuerke, Manfred"],["dc.contributor.author","Venter, Paul"],["dc.contributor.author","Weiner, Christiane N."],["dc.contributor.author","Weisser, Wolfgang W."],["dc.contributor.author","Werner, Michael"],["dc.contributor.author","Westphal, Catrin"],["dc.contributor.author","Wilcke, Wolfgang"],["dc.contributor.author","Wolters, Volkmar"],["dc.contributor.author","Wubet, Tesfaye"],["dc.contributor.author","Wurst, Susanne"],["dc.contributor.author","Fischer, Markus"],["dc.contributor.author","Allan, Eric"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T10:14:13Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T10:14:13Z"],["dc.date.issued","2016"],["dc.description.abstract","Species diversity promotes the delivery of multiple ecosystem functions (multifunctionality). However, the relative functional importance of rare and common species in driving the biodiversity multifunctionality relationship remains unknown. We studied the relationship between the diversity of rare and common species (according to their local abundances and across nine different trophic groups), and multifunctionality indices derived from 14 ecosystem functions on 150 grasslands across a land use intensity (LUI) gradient. The diversity of above- and below-ground rare species had opposite effects, with rare above-ground species being associated with high levels of multifunctionality, probably because their effects on different functions did not trade off against each other. Conversely, common species were only related to average, not high, levels of multifunctionality, and their functional effects declined with LUI. Apart from the community level effects of diversity, we found significant positive associations between the abundance of individual species and multifunctionality in 6% of the species tested. Species specific functional effects were best predicted by their response to LUI: species that declined in abundance with land use intensification were those associated with higher levels of multifunctionality. Our results highlight the importance of rare species for ecosystem multifunctionality and help guiding future conservation priorities."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1098/rstb.2015.0269"],["dc.identifier.isi","000375896500003"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/40581"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.relation.issn","1471-2970"],["dc.relation.issn","0962-8436"],["dc.title","Locally rare species influence grassland ecosystem multifunctionality"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.subtype","original_ja"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1427"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","8"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Biodiversity and Conservation"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","1439"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","13"],["dc.contributor.author","Krauss, Jochen"],["dc.contributor.author","Klein, Alexandra-Maria"],["dc.contributor.author","Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf"],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:53:51Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:53:51Z"],["dc.date.issued","2004"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1023/b:bioc.0000021323.18165.58"],["dc.identifier.gro","3149999"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/6718"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.relation.issn","0960-3115"],["dc.title","Effects of habitat area, isolation, and landscape diversity on plant species richness of calcareous grasslands"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","505"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","2"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Journal of Applied Ecology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","513"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","52"],["dc.contributor.author","Perović, David"],["dc.contributor.author","Gámez-Virués, Sagrario"],["dc.contributor.author","Börschig, Carmen"],["dc.contributor.author","Klein, Alexandra-Maria"],["dc.contributor.author","Krauss, Jochen"],["dc.contributor.author","Steckel, Juliane"],["dc.contributor.author","Rothenwöhrer, Christoph"],["dc.contributor.author","Erasmi, Stefan"],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.contributor.author","Westphal, Catrin"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:53:57Z"],["dc.date.accessioned","2020-05-11T13:16:56Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:53:57Z"],["dc.date.available","2020-05-11T13:16:56Z"],["dc.date.issued","2015"],["dc.description.abstract","Landscape heterogeneity represents two aspects of landscape simplification: (i) compositional heterogeneity (diversity of habitat types); and (ii) configurational heterogeneity (number, size and arrangement of habitat patches), both with different ecological implications for community composition. We examined how independent gradients of compositional and configurational landscape heterogeneity, at eight spatial scales, shape taxonomic and functional composition of butterfly communities in 91 managed grasslands across Germany. We used landscape metrics that were calculated from functional maps based on habitat preferences of individual species during different life stages. The relative effects of compositional and configurational landscape heterogeneity were compared with those of local land-use intensity on butterfly taxonomic diversity, community composition and functional diversity of traits related to body size, feeding breadth and migratory tendency. As expected, compositional heterogeneity had strong positive effects on taxonomic diversity, while configurational heterogeneity had strong positive effects on trait dominance within the community. When landscapes had smaller mean patch size and greater boundary area, communities were dominated by species with more specialized larval feeding, decreased forewing length and limited migratory tendency. The positive effects of increased configurational landscape heterogeneity outweighed the negative effects of local land-use intensity on larval-feeding specialization, at all spatial scales, highlighting its importance for specialists of all dispersal capabilities. Synthesis and applications. We show that landscapes with high compositional heterogeneity support communities with greater taxonomic diversity, while landscapes with high configurational heterogeneity support communities that include vulnerable species (feeding specialists with larger body size, sedentary nature and more negatively affected by local management intensity). A decline in functional community composition can lead to functional homogenization, affecting the viability of the ecosystems by decreasing the variability in their responses to disturbance and altering their functioning. A landscape management for grasslands that promotes the maintenance of small patch sizes and a diversity of land uses in the surrounding landscape (within 250–1000 m) is recommended for the conservation of diverse butterfly communities. These strategies could also benefit government programmes such as the EU 2020 Biodiversity Strategy in their efforts to reduce the loss of biodiversity in agricultural landscapes."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1111/1365-2664.12394"],["dc.identifier.gro","3150032"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/6755"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.relation.issn","0021-8901"],["dc.subject","conservation; functional diversity; functional maps; land-use intensity; Lepidoptera; conservation;functional diversity;functional maps;land-use intensity;Lepidoptera; management; trait dominance"],["dc.title","Configurational landscape heterogeneity shapes functional community composition of grassland butterflies"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","8568"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Nature Communications"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","6"],["dc.contributor.author","Gámez-Virués, Sagrario"],["dc.contributor.author","Perović, David"],["dc.contributor.author","Goßner, Martin M."],["dc.contributor.author","Börschig, Carmen"],["dc.contributor.author","Blüthgen, Nico"],["dc.contributor.author","Jong, Heike de"],["dc.contributor.author","Simons, Nadja K."],["dc.contributor.author","Klein, Alexandra-Maria"],["dc.contributor.author","Krauss, Jochen"],["dc.contributor.author","Maier, Gwen"],["dc.contributor.author","Scherber, Christoph"],["dc.contributor.author","Steckel, Juliane"],["dc.contributor.author","Rothenwöhrer, Christoph"],["dc.contributor.author","Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf"],["dc.contributor.author","Weiner, Christiane N."],["dc.contributor.author","Weisser, Wolfgang W."],["dc.contributor.author","Werner, Michael"],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.contributor.author","Westphal, Catrin"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:54:44Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:54:44Z"],["dc.date.issued","2015"],["dc.description.abstract","Biodiversity loss can affect the viability of ecosystems by decreasing the ability of communities to respond to environmental change and disturbances. Agricultural intensification is a major driver of biodiversity loss and has multiple components operating at different spatial scales: from in-field management intensity to landscape-scale simplification. Here we show that landscape-level effects dominate functional community composition and can even buffer the effects of in-field management intensification on functional homogenization, and that animal communities in real-world managed landscapes show a unified response (across orders and guilds) to both landscape-scale simplification and in-field intensification. Adults and larvae with specialized feeding habits, species with shorter activity periods and relatively small body sizes are selected against in simplified landscapes with intense in-field management. Our results demonstrate that the diversity of land cover types at the landscape scale is critical for maintaining communities, which are functionally diverse, even in landscapes where in-field management intensity is high."],["dc.description.sponsorship","Open-Access Publikationsfonds 2015"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1038/ncomms9568"],["dc.identifier.gro","3150078"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/12459"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/6806"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","public"],["dc.relation.issn","2041-1723"],["dc.rights","CC BY 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"],["dc.subject","Biodiversity; Community ecology; Invasive species"],["dc.title","Landscape simplification filters species traits and drives biotic homogenization"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]