Now showing 1 - 7 of 7
  • 2008Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","487"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","5"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","BioEssays"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","498"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","30"],["dc.contributor.author","McGregor, Alistair P."],["dc.contributor.author","Hilbrant, Maarten"],["dc.contributor.author","Pechmann, Matthias"],["dc.contributor.author","Schwager, Evelyn E."],["dc.contributor.author","Prpic, Nikola-Michael"],["dc.contributor.author","Damen, Wim G. M."],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T11:15:20Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T11:15:20Z"],["dc.date.issued","2008"],["dc.description.abstract","The spiders Cupiennius salei and Achaearanea tepidariorum are firmly established laboratory models that have already contributed greatly to answering evolutionary developmental questions. Here we appraise why these animals are such useful models from phylogeny, natural history and embryogenesis to the tools available for their manipulation. We then review recent studies of axis formation, segmentation, appendage development and neurogenesis in these spiders and how this has contributed to understanding the evolution of these processes. Furthermore, we discuss the potential of comparisons of silk production between Cupiennius and Achaearanea to investigate the origins and diversification of this evolutionary innovation. We suggest that further comparisons between these two spiders and other chelicerates will prove useful for understanding the evolution of development in metazoans."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1002/bies.20744"],["dc.identifier.isi","000255621200010"],["dc.identifier.pmid","18404731"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/54345"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","John Wiley & Sons Inc"],["dc.relation.issn","0265-9247"],["dc.title","Cupiennius salei and Achaearanea tepidariorum: spider models for investigating evolution and development"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2012Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","4921"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","13"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","4926"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","109"],["dc.contributor.author","Khadjeh, Sara"],["dc.contributor.author","Turetzek, Natascha"],["dc.contributor.author","Pechmann, Matthias"],["dc.contributor.author","Schwager, Evelyn E."],["dc.contributor.author","Wimmer, Ernst A."],["dc.contributor.author","Damen, Wim G. M."],["dc.contributor.author","Prpic, Nikola-Michael"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:12:10Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:12:10Z"],["dc.date.issued","2012"],["dc.description.abstract","Evolution often results in morphologically similar solutions in different organisms, a phenomenon known as convergence. However, there is little knowledge of the processes that lead to convergence at the genetic level. The genes of the Hox cluster control morphology in animals. They may also be central to the convergence of morphological traits, but whether morphological similarities also require similar changes in Hox gene function is disputed. In arthropods, body subdivision into a region with locomotory appendages (\"thorax\") and a region with reduced appendages (\"abdomen\") has evolved convergently in several groups, e. g., spiders and insects. In insects, legs develop in the expression domain of the Hox gene Antennapedia (Antp), whereas the Hox genes Ultrabithorax (Ubx) and abdominal-A mediate leg repression in the abdomen. Here, we show that, unlike Antp in insects, the Antp gene in the spider Achaearanea tepidariorum represses legs in the first segment of the abdomen (opisthosoma), and that Antp and Ubx are redundant in the following segment. The down-regulation of Antp in A. tepidariorum leads to a striking 10-legged phenotype. We present evidence from ectopic expression of the spider Antp gene in Drosophila embryos and imaginal tissue that this unique function of Antp is not due to changes in the Antp protein, but likely due to divergent evolution of cofactors, Hox collaborators or target genes in spiders and flies. Our results illustrate an interesting example of convergent evolution of abdominal leg repression in arthropods by altering the role of distinct Hox genes at different levels of their action."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1073/pnas.1116421109"],["dc.identifier.isi","000302164200046"],["dc.identifier.pmid","22421434"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/26887"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Natl Acad Sciences"],["dc.relation.issn","0027-8424"],["dc.title","Divergent role of the Hox gene Antennapedia in spiders is responsible for the convergent evolution of abdominal limb repression"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2008Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","361"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","7"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Development Genes and Evolution"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","370"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","218"],["dc.contributor.author","Janssen, Ralf"],["dc.contributor.author","Budd, Graham E."],["dc.contributor.author","Damen, Wim G. M."],["dc.contributor.author","Prpic, Nikola-Michael"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T11:13:19Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T11:13:19Z"],["dc.date.issued","2008"],["dc.description.abstract","The correlation between dorsal and ventral segmental units in diplopod myriapods is complex and disputed. Recent results with engrailed (en), hedgehog (hh), wingless (wg), and cubitus-interruptus (ci) have shown that the dorsal segments are patterned differently from the ventral segments. Ventrally, gene expression is compatible with the classical autoregulatory loop known from Drosophila to specify the parasegment boundary. In the dorsal segments, however, this Wg/Hh autoregulatory loop cannot be present because the observed gene expression patterns argue against the involvement of Wg signalling. In this paper, we present further evidence against an involvement of Wg signalling in dorsal segmentation and propose a hypothesis about how dorsal segmental boundaries may be controlled in a wg-independent way. We find that (1) the Notum gene, a modulator of the Wg gradient in Drosophila, is not expressed in the dorsal segments. (2) The H15/midline gene, a repressor of Wg action in Drosophila, is not expressed in the dorsal segments, except for future heart tissue. (3) The patched (ptc) gene, which encodes a Hh receptor, is strongly expressed in the dorsal segments, which is incompatible with Wg-Hh autoregulation. The available data suggest that anterior-posterior (AP) boundary formation in dorsal segments could instead rely on Dpp signalling rather than Wg signalling. We present a hypothesis that relies on Hh-mediated activation of Dpp signalling and optomotor-blind (omb) expression to establish the dorsal AP boundary (the future tergite boundary). The proposed mechanism is similar to the mechanism used to establish the AP boundary in Drosophila wings and ventral pleura."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1007/s00427-008-0231-2"],["dc.identifier.isi","000257395200003"],["dc.identifier.pmid","18592266"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/53865"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Springer"],["dc.relation.issn","0949-944X"],["dc.title","Evidence for Wg-independent tergite boundary formation in the millipede Glomeris marginata"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2009Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","262"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Developmental Biology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","271"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","326"],["dc.contributor.author","Prpic, Nikola-Michael"],["dc.contributor.author","Damen, Wim G. M."],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T08:32:57Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T08:32:57Z"],["dc.date.issued","2009"],["dc.description.abstract","Arthropod limbs are arguably the most diverse organs in the animal kingdom. Morphological diversity of the limbs is largely based on their segmentation, because this divides the limbs into modules that can evolve separately for new morphologies and functions. Limb segmentation also distinguishes the arthropods from related phyla (e.g. onychophorans) and thus forms an important evolutionary innovation in arthropods. Understanding the genetic basis of limb segmentation in arthropods can thus shed light onto the mechanisms of macroevolution and the origin of a character (articulated limbs) that defines a new phylum (arthropods). In the fly Drosophila limb segmentation and limb growth are controlled by the Notch signaling pathway. Here we show that the Notch pathway also controls limb segmentation and growth in the spider Cupiennius salei, a representative of the most basally branching arthropod group Chelicerata, and thus this function must trace from the last common ancestor of all arthropods. The similarities of Notch and Serrate function between Drosophila and Cupiennius are extensive and also extend to target genes like odd-skipped, nubbin, AP-2 and hairy related genes. Our data confirm that the jointed appendages, which are a morphological phylotypic trait of the arthropods and the basis for naming the phylum, have a common developmental genetic basis. Notch-mediated limb segmentation is thus a molecular phylotypic trait of the arthropods. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.10.049"],["dc.identifier.isi","000263141100023"],["dc.identifier.pmid","19046962"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/17457"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science"],["dc.relation.issn","0012-1606"],["dc.title","Notch-mediated segmentation of the appendages is a molecular phylotypic trait of the arthropods"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2010Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.artnumber","374"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","BMC Evolutionary Biology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","10"],["dc.contributor.author","Janssen, Ralf"],["dc.contributor.author","Le Gouar, Martine"],["dc.contributor.author","Pechmann, Matthias"],["dc.contributor.author","Poulin, Francis"],["dc.contributor.author","Bolognesi, Renata"],["dc.contributor.author","Schwager, Evelyn E."],["dc.contributor.author","Hopfen, Corinna"],["dc.contributor.author","Colbourne, John K."],["dc.contributor.author","Budd, Graham E."],["dc.contributor.author","Brown, Susan J."],["dc.contributor.author","Prpic, Nikola-Michael"],["dc.contributor.author","Kosiol, Carolin"],["dc.contributor.author","Vervoort, Michel"],["dc.contributor.author","Damen, Wim G. M."],["dc.contributor.author","Balavoine, Guillaume"],["dc.contributor.author","McGregor, Alistair P."],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T08:36:03Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T08:36:03Z"],["dc.date.issued","2010"],["dc.description.abstract","Background: The Wnt genes encode secreted glycoprotein ligands that regulate a wide range of developmental processes, including axis elongation and segmentation. There are thirteen subfamilies of Wnt genes in metazoans and this gene diversity appeared early in animal evolution. The loss of Wnt subfamilies appears to be common in insects, but little is known about the Wnt repertoire in other arthropods, and moreover the expression and function of these genes have only been investigated in a few protostomes outside the relatively Wnt-poor model species Drosophila melanogaster and Caenorhabditis elegans. To investigate the evolution of this important gene family more broadly in protostomes, we surveyed the Wnt gene diversity in the crustacean Daphnia pulex, the chelicerates Ixodes scapularis and Achaearanea tepidariorum, the myriapod Glomeris marginata and the annelid Platynereis dumerilii. We also characterised Wnt gene expression in the latter three species, and further investigated expression of these genes in the beetle Tribolium castaneum. Results: We found that Daphnia and Platynereis both contain twelve Wnt subfamilies demonstrating that the common ancestors of arthropods, ecdysozoans and protostomes possessed all members of all Wnt subfamilies except Wnt3. Furthermore, although there is striking loss of Wnt genes in insects, other arthropods have maintained greater Wnt gene diversity. The expression of many Wnt genes overlap in segmentally reiterated patterns and in the segment addition zone, and while these patterns can be relatively conserved among arthropods and the annelid, there have also been changes in the expression of some Wnt genes in the course of protostome evolution. Nevertheless, our results strongly support the parasegment as the primary segmental unit in arthropods, and suggest further similarities between segmental and parasegmental regulation by Wnt genes in annelids and arthropods respectively. Conclusions: Despite frequent losses of Wnt gene subfamilies in lineages such as insects, nematodes and leeches, most protostomes have probably maintained much of their ancestral repertoire of twelve Wnt genes. The maintenance of a large set of these ligands could be in part due to their combinatorial activity in various tissues"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1186/1471-2148-10-374"],["dc.identifier.isi","000287576000002"],["dc.identifier.pmid","21122121"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/18218"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Biomed Central Ltd"],["dc.relation.issn","1471-2148"],["dc.title","Conservation, loss, and redeployment of Wnt ligands in protostomes: implications for understanding the evolution of segment formation"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2010Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","363"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","1"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Developmental Biology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","376"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","344"],["dc.contributor.author","Schaeper, Nina D."],["dc.contributor.author","Pechmann, Matthias"],["dc.contributor.author","Damen, Wim G. M."],["dc.contributor.author","Prpic, Nikola-Michael"],["dc.contributor.author","Wimmer, Ernst A."],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T08:40:43Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T08:40:43Z"],["dc.date.issued","2010"],["dc.description.abstract","The insect intercalary segment represents a small and appendage-less head segment that is homologous to the second antennal segment of Crustacea and the pedipalpal segment in Chelicerata, which are generally referred to as \"tritocerebral segment\" In Drosophila, the gene collier (col) has an important role for the formation of the intercalary segment Here we show that in the beetle Tribolium castaneum col is required for the activation of the segment polarity genes hedgehog (hh), engrailed (en) and wingless (wg) in the intercalary segment, and is a regulatory target of the intercalary segment specific Hox gene labial (lab) Loss of Tc col function leads to increased cell death in the intercalary segment In the milkweed bug Oncopeltus fasciatus, the loss of col function has a more severe effect in lacking the intercalary segment and also affecting the adjacent mandibular and antenna! segments By contrast, col is not expressed early in the second antennal segment in the crustacean Parhyale hawarensis or in the pedipalpal segment of the spider Achaearanea tepidariorum This suggests that the early expression of col in a stripe and its role in tritocerebral segment development is insect-specific and might correlate with the appendage-less morphology of the intercalary segment. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.05.001"],["dc.identifier.isi","000280426400032"],["dc.identifier.pmid","20457148"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/19296"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science"],["dc.relation.issn","0012-1606"],["dc.title","Evolutionary plasticity of collier function in head development of diverse arthropods"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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  • 2008Journal Article
    [["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","143"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","2"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Evolution & Development"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","154"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","10"],["dc.contributor.author","Janssen, Ralf"],["dc.contributor.author","Feitosa, Natalia M."],["dc.contributor.author","Damen, Wim G. M."],["dc.contributor.author","Prpic, Nikola-Michael"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T11:17:35Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T11:17:35Z"],["dc.date.issued","2008"],["dc.description.abstract","Dorsoventral axis formation in the legs of the fly Drosophila melanogaster requires the T-box genes optomotor-blind (omb) and H15. Evolutionary conservation of the patterning functions of these genes is unclear, because data on H15 expression in the spider Cupiennius salei did not support a general role of H15 in ventral fate specification. However, H15 has a paralogous gene, midline (mid) in Drosophila and H15 duplicates are also present in Cupiennius and the millipede Glomeris marginata. H15 therefore seems to have been subject to gene duplication opening the possibility that the previous account on Cupiennius has overlooked one or several paralogs. We have studied omb- and H15-related genes in two additional spider species, Tegenaria atrica and Achearanea tepidariorum and show that in both species one of the H15 genes belongs to a third group of spider H15 genes that has an expression pattern very similar to the H15 pattern in Drosophila. The expression patterns of all omb-related genes are also very similar to the omb expression pattern in Drosophila. These data suggest that the dorsoventral patterning functions of omb and H15 are conserved in the arthropods and that the previous conclusions were based on an incomplete data set in Cupiennius. Our results emphasize the importance of a broad taxon sampling in comparative studies."],["dc.identifier.isi","000253707300003"],["dc.identifier.pmid","18315808"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/54840"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.publisher","Blackwell Publishing"],["dc.relation.issn","1520-541X"],["dc.title","The T-box genes H15 and optomotor-blind in the spiders Cupiennius salei, Tegenaria atrica and Achaearanea tepidariorum and the dorsoventral axis of arthropod appendages"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.status","published"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]
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