Tölle, Merja H.

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1539"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","3"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Biological Reviews"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","1569"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","92"],["dc.contributor.author","Dislich, Claudia"],["dc.contributor.author","Keyel, Alexander C."],["dc.contributor.author","Salecker, Jan"],["dc.contributor.author","Kisel, Yael"],["dc.contributor.author","Meyer, Katrin M."],["dc.contributor.author","Auliya, Mark"],["dc.contributor.author","Barnes, Andrew D."],["dc.contributor.author","Corre, Marife D."],["dc.contributor.author","Darras, Kevin"],["dc.contributor.author","Faust, Heiko"],["dc.contributor.author","Hess, Bastian"],["dc.contributor.author","Klasen, Stephan"],["dc.contributor.author","Knohl, Alexander"],["dc.contributor.author","Kreft, Holger"],["dc.contributor.author","Meijide, Ana"],["dc.contributor.author","Nurdiansyah, Fuad"],["dc.contributor.author","Otten, Fenna"],["dc.contributor.author","Pe'er, Guy"],["dc.contributor.author","Steinebach, Stefanie"],["dc.contributor.author","Tarigan, Suria"],["dc.contributor.author","Tölle, Merja H."],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.contributor.author","Wiegand, Kerstin"],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:44:46Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:44:46Z"],["dc.date.issued","2017"],["dc.description.abstract","Oil palm plantations have expanded rapidly in recent decades. This large-scale land-use change has had great ecological, economic, and social impacts on both the areas converted to oil palm and their surroundings. However, research on the impacts of oil palm cultivation is scattered and patchy, and no clear overview exists. We address this gap through a systematic and comprehensive literature review of all ecosystem functions in oil palm plantations, including several (genetic, medicinal and ornamental resources, information functions) not included in previous systematic reviews. We compare ecosystem functions in oil palm plantations to those in forests, as the conversion of forest to oil palm is prevalent in the tropics. We find that oil palm plantations generally have reduced ecosystem functioning compared to forests: 11 out of 14 ecosystem functions show a net decrease in level of function. Some functions show decreases with potentially irreversible global impacts (e.g. reductions in gas and climate regulation, habitat and nursery functions, genetic resources, medicinal resources, and information functions). The most serious impacts occur when forest is cleared to establish new plantations, and immediately afterwards, especially on peat soils. To variable degrees, specific plantation management measures can prevent or reduce losses of some ecosystem functions (e.g. avoid illegal land clearing via fire, avoid draining of peat, use of integrated pest management, use of cover crops, mulch, and compost) and we highlight synergistic mitigation measures that can improve multiple ecosystem functions simultaneously. The only ecosystem function which increases in oil palm plantations is, unsurprisingly, the production of marketable goods. Our review highlights numerous research gaps. In particular, there are significant gaps with respect to socio-cultural information functions. Further, there is a need for more empirical data on the importance of spatial and temporal scales, such as differences among plantations in different environments, of different sizes, and of different ages, as our review has identified examples where ecosystem functions vary spatially and temporally. Finally, more research is needed on developing management practices that can offset the losses of ecosystem functions. Our findings should stimulate research to address the identified gaps, and provide a foundation for more systematic research and discussion on ways to minimize the negative impacts and maximize the positive impacts of oil palm cultivation."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1111/brv.12295"],["dc.identifier.fs","621226"],["dc.identifier.gro","3148957"],["dc.identifier.pmid","27511961"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/14337"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/5600"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Wiegand Crossref Import"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.notes.submitter","chake"],["dc.relation","SFB 990: Ökologische und sozioökonomische Funktionen tropischer Tieflandregenwald-Transformationssysteme (Sumatra, Indonesien)"],["dc.relation","SFB 990 | B | B10: Landschaftsbezogene Bewertung der ökologischen und sozioökonomischen Funktionen von Regenwald- Transformationssystemen in Sumatra (Indonesien)"],["dc.relation.issn","1464-7931"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Abteilung Ökosystemmodellierung"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Abteilung Bioklimatologie"],["dc.rights","CC BY-NC 4.0"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"],["dc.subject.gro","Elaeis guineensis"],["dc.subject.gro","biodiversity"],["dc.subject.gro","ecosystem functions"],["dc.subject.gro","ecosystem services"],["dc.subject.gro","land-use change"],["dc.subject.gro","oil palm"],["dc.subject.gro","sfb990_journalarticles"],["dc.title","A review of the ecosystem functions in oil palm plantations, using forests as a reference system"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.subtype","original_ja"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.seriesnr","16"],["dc.contributor.author","Dislich, Claudia"],["dc.contributor.author","Keyel, Alexander C."],["dc.contributor.author","Salecker, Jan"],["dc.contributor.author","Kisel, Yael"],["dc.contributor.author","Meyer, Katrin M."],["dc.contributor.author","Corre, Marife D."],["dc.contributor.author","Faust, Heiko"],["dc.contributor.author","Hess, Bastian"],["dc.contributor.author","Knohl, Alexander"],["dc.contributor.author","Kreft, Holger"],["dc.contributor.author","Meijide, Ana"],["dc.contributor.author","Nurdiansyah, Fuad"],["dc.contributor.author","Otten, Fenna"],["dc.contributor.author","Pe’er, Guy"],["dc.contributor.author","Steinebach, Stefanie"],["dc.contributor.author","Tarigan, Suria"],["dc.contributor.author","Tscharntke, Teja"],["dc.contributor.author","Tölle, Merja"],["dc.contributor.author","Wiegand, Kerstin"],["dc.date.accessioned","2022-05-19T10:11:54Z"],["dc.date.available","2022-05-19T10:11:54Z"],["dc.date.issued","2015-06"],["dc.description.abstract","Oil palm plantations have expanded rapidly in the last decades. This large-scale land-use change has had great impacts on both the areas converted to oil palm and their surroundings. However, research on the impacts of oil palm agriculture is scattered and patchy, and no clear overview exists. Here, we address this gap through a systematic and comprehensive literature review of all ecosystem functions in oil palm plantations. We compare ecosystem functions in oil palm plantations to those in forests as forests are often cleared for the establishment of oil palm. We find that oil palm plantations generally have reduced ecosystem functioning compared to forests. Some of these functions are lost globally, such as those to gas and climate regulation and to habitat and nursery functions. The most serious impacts occur when land is cleared to establish new plantations, and immediately afterwards, especially on peat soils. To variable degrees, plantation management can prevent or reduce losses of some ecosystem functions. The only ecosystem function which increased in oil palm plantations is, unsurprisingly, the production of marketable goods. Our review highlights numerous research gaps. In particular, there are significant gaps with respect to information functions (socio-cultural functions). There is a need for empirical data on the importance of spatial and temporal scales, such as the differences between plantations in different environments, of different sizes, and of different ages. Finally, more research is needed on developing management practices that can off-set the losses of ecosystem functions. Our findings should stimulate research to address the identified gaps, and provide a foundation for more systematic research and discussion on ways to minimize the negative impacts and maximize the positive impacts of oil palm agriculture."],["dc.format.extent","IV, 55"],["dc.identifier.ppn","829081887"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/108099"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.publisher","SFB 990, University of Göttingen; GOEDOC, Dokumenten- und Publikationsserver der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen"],["dc.publisher.place","Göttingen"],["dc.relation","SFB 990: Ökologische und sozioökonomische Funktionen tropischer Tieflandregenwald-Transformationssysteme (Sumatra, Indonesien)"],["dc.relation","SFB 990 | A | A03: Untersuchung von Land-Atmosphäre Austauschprozesse in Landnutzungsänderungs-Systemen"],["dc.relation","SFB 990 | A | A05: Optimierung des Nährstoffmanagements in Ölpalmplantagen und Hochrechnung plot-basierter Treibhausgasflüsse auf die Landschaftsebene transformierter Regenwälder"],["dc.relation","SFB 990 | B | B06: Taxonomische, funktionelle, phylogenetische und biogeographische Diversität vaskulärer Pflanzen in Regenwald-Transformationssystemen auf Sumatra (Indonesien)"],["dc.relation","SFB 990 | B | B09: Oberirdische Biodiversitätsmuster und Prozesse in Regenwaldtransformations-Landschaften"],["dc.relation","SFB 990 | B | B10: Landschaftsbezogene Bewertung der ökologischen und sozioökonomischen Funktionen von Regenwald- Transformationssystemen in Sumatra (Indonesien)"],["dc.relation","SFB 990 | C | C02: Soziale Transformationsprozesse und nachhaltige Ressourcennutzung im ländlichen Jambi"],["dc.relation","SFB 990 | C | C03: Culture-Specific Human Interaction with Tropical Lowland Rainforests in Transformation in Jambi, Sumatra"],["dc.relation.crisseries","EFForTS Discussion Paper Series"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach-Institut für Zoologie und Anthropologie"],["dc.rights","CC BY-ND 4.0"],["dc.subject.gro","ecosystem functions; ecosystem services; biodiversity; oil palm; land-use change; Elaeis guineensis; review"],["dc.subject.gro","sfb990_discussionpaperseries"],["dc.title","Ecosystem functions of oil palm plantations"],["dc.title.subtitle","a review"],["dc.type","working_paper"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","281"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","2"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","299"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","6"],["dc.contributor.author","Tölle, Merja H."],["dc.contributor.author","Krueger, Steven K."],["dc.date.accessioned","2015-03-13T15:21:31Z"],["dc.date.accessioned","2021-10-27T13:13:24Z"],["dc.date.available","2015-03-13T15:21:31Z"],["dc.date.available","2021-10-27T13:13:24Z"],["dc.date.issued","2014"],["dc.description.abstract","A long-standing problem in cloud physics is the broadening of the cloud droplet spectrum in warm cumulus clouds. To isolate the changes of the droplet size distribution (DSD) due to entrainment and turbulent mixing, we used the Explicit Mixing Parcel Model (EMPM). The EMPM explicitly represents spatial variability due to entrainment and turbulent mixing down to the smallest turbulence scales in a onedimensional domain. Several thousand individual droplets evolve by condensation or evaporation according to their local environments. We used EMPM results to characterize the evolution of the DSD due to entrainment and isobaric mixing for a wide range of conditions in a 20 m domain, including variations in entrained environmental air fraction, the turbulence dissipation rate, the size of the entrained blobs, and the relative humidity of the entrained air. We found that the broadening of the DSD due to entrainment and isobaric mixing for a specific value of the entrained air relative humidity depends only on the eddy mixing time scale and the LWC after mixing. Broadening increases substantially as the evaporation time scale decreases due to decreasing relative humidity of the entrained air. Our results also show that it is possible to parameterize the effects of entrainment and mixing on the droplet number concentration. The comprehensive results obtained for one set of values of entrained air relative humidity, droplet size, and droplet concentration should be extended to other values."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1002/2012MS000209"],["dc.identifier.fs","610503"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/11679"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/91775"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Migrated from goescholar"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Fakultät für Forstwissenschaften und Waldökologie"],["dc.rights","CC BY-NC-ND 3.0"],["dc.rights.access","openAccess"],["dc.rights.uri","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0"],["dc.subject","warm; cumulus clouds; entrainment; mixing; droplet size"],["dc.title","Effects of entrainment and mixing on droplet size distributions in warm cumulus clouds"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","1564"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","3"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Journal of Virology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","1574"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","69"],["dc.contributor.author","Petry, H"],["dc.contributor.author","Dittmer, U"],["dc.contributor.author","Stahl-Hennig, C"],["dc.contributor.author","Coulibaly, C"],["dc.contributor.author","Makoschey, B"],["dc.contributor.author","Fuchs, D"],["dc.contributor.author","Wachter, H"],["dc.contributor.author","Tolle, T"],["dc.contributor.author","Morys-Wortmann, C"],["dc.contributor.author","Kaup, F J"],["dc.date.accessioned","2022-10-06T13:25:39Z"],["dc.date.available","2022-10-06T13:25:39Z"],["dc.date.issued","1995"],["dc.description.abstract","By superinfection of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) strain HIV-2ben-infected macaques with simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) strain SIVmac, we investigated the mutual influences of an apathogenic and a pathogenic virus in vivo. Four rhesus and two cynomolgus monkeys were infected with HIV-2ben in 1988 and 1989, respectively. Virus could be reisolated from five of six animals 6 weeks after infection. The monkeys remained healthy over the next 2 to 3 years. PCR for viral RNA became negative, and virus could no longer be reisolated by coculture. All six macaques were superinfected with the pathogenic SIVmac251/32H. Subsequently, five monkeys became persistently viremic, while one animal was protected against the SIVmac infection. In the peripheral blood mononuclear cells and cocultures of the five viremic animals, DNA from both HIV-2 and SIVmac was present. The plasma contained RNA from both viruses. Thus, superinfection with SIVmac activated HIV-2. A proliferative T-cell response against both HIV-2 and SIVmac was measured in all animals after superinfection. Such a response was regularly seen after infection with the apathogenic HIV-2 but never when the pathogenic SIVmac alone was administered. While naive control monkeys inoculated with SIVmac251/32H regularly develop AIDS-like symptoms soon after infection and have to be killed, none of the preinfected animals has developed AIDS-like symptoms, but two of six animals developed tumors. After the SIVmac challenge, however, apoptotic lymphocytes were detected in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of all animals. Thus, the presence of an apathogenic viral variant seems to retard the disease occurring after infection with a pathogenic virus rather than to confirm total protection. This partial protection appears to depend on a specific proliferative T-cell response early after infection."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1128/jvi.69.3.1564-1574.1995"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/114887"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI-Import GROB-602"],["dc.relation.eissn","1098-5514"],["dc.relation.issn","0022-538X"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Deutsches Primatenzentrum"],["dc.rights.uri","https://journals.asm.org/non-commercial-tdm-license"],["dc.title","Reactivation of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 in macaques after simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmac superinfection"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","2959"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","5"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Biogeosciences"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","2972"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","10"],["dc.contributor.author","Tölle, M. H."],["dc.contributor.author","Moseley, C."],["dc.contributor.author","Panferov, O."],["dc.contributor.author","Busch, G."],["dc.contributor.author","Knohl, A."],["dc.date.accessioned","2017-09-07T11:49:08Z"],["dc.date.available","2017-09-07T11:49:08Z"],["dc.date.issued","2013"],["dc.description.abstract","A large ensemble of 24 bias-corrected and uncorrected regional climate model (RCM) simulations is used to investigate climate change impacts on water supply patterns over Germany using the seasonal winter and summer Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) based on 6-month precipitation sums. The climate change signal is studied comparing SPI characteristics for the reference period 1971–2000 with those of the \"near\" (2036–2065) and the \"far\" (2071–2100) future. The spread of the climate change signal within the simulation ensemble of bias-corrected versus non-corrected data is discussed. Ensemble scenarios are evaluated against available observation-based data over the reference period 1971–2000. After correcting the model biases, the model ensemble underestimates the variability of the precipitation climatology in the reference period, but replicates the mean characteristics. Projections of water supply patterns based on the SPI for the time periods 2036–2065 and 2071–2100 show wetter winter months during both future time periods. As a result soil drying may be delayed to late spring extending into the summer period, which could have an important effect on sensible heat fluxes. While projections indicate wetting in summer during 2036–2065, drier summers are estimated towards the south-west of Germany for the end of the 21st century. The use of the bias correction intensifies the signal to wetter conditions for both seasons and time periods. The spread in the projection of future water supply patterns between the ensemble members is explored, resulting in high spatial differences that suggest a higher uncertainty of the climate change signal in the southern part of Germany. It is shown that the spread of the climate change signals between SPIs based on single ensemble members is twice as large as the difference between the mean climate change signal of SPIs based on bias-corrected and uncorrected precipitation. This implies that the sensitivity of the SPI to the modelled precipitation bias is small compared to the range of the climate change signals within our ensemble. Therefore, the SPI is a very useful tool for climate change studies allowing us to avoid the additional uncertainties caused by bias corrections."],["dc.description.sponsorship","Open-Access-Publikationsfonds 2012"],["dc.identifier.doi","10.5194/bg-10-2959-2013"],["dc.identifier.gro","3147118"],["dc.identifier.purl","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gs-1/9223"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/4827"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","Merged from goescholar"],["dc.notes.status","final"],["dc.notes.submitter","chake"],["dc.relation.issn","1726-4189"],["dc.rights","Goescholar"],["dc.rights.uri","https://goescholar.uni-goettingen.de/licenses"],["dc.title","Water supply patterns over Germany under climate change conditions"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","no"],["dc.type.version","published_version"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","2765"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","4"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Journal of Virology"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","2771"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","68"],["dc.contributor.author","Tolle, T"],["dc.contributor.author","Petry, H"],["dc.contributor.author","Bachmann, B"],["dc.contributor.author","Hunsmann, G"],["dc.contributor.author","Lüke, W"],["dc.date.accessioned","2022-10-06T13:25:39Z"],["dc.date.available","2022-10-06T13:25:39Z"],["dc.date.issued","1994"],["dc.description.abstract","The sequence variability of distinct regions of the proviral env gene of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 strain ben (HIV-2ben) isolated sequentially over 3 to 4 years from six experimentally infected macaques was studied. The regions investigated were homologous to the V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, and V7 hypervariable regions identified in the env genes of HIV-1 and simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmac, respectively. In contrast to findings with HIV-1 and SIVmac, the V1- and V2-homologous regions were found to be highly conserved during the course of the HIV-2ben infection in macaques. The V3-homologous region showed a degree of variation comparable to that of HIV-1 but not of SIV. In the V4-, V5-, and V7-homologous regions, mutation hot spots were detected in most reisolates of the infected monkeys. Most of these mutations occurred during the first 10 weeks after infection. After 50 weeks, new mutations were rarely detected. At most mutation sites, a dynamic equilibrium between the mutated viral isotype and the infecting predominant wild type was present. This equilibrium might prevent an accumulation of mutations in isolates later in the course of infection."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1128/jvi.68.4.2765-2771.1994"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/114886"],["dc.language.iso","en"],["dc.notes.intern","DOI-Import GROB-602"],["dc.relation.eissn","1098-5514"],["dc.relation.issn","0022-538X"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Deutsches Primatenzentrum"],["dc.rights.uri","https://journals.asm.org/non-commercial-tdm-license"],["dc.title","Variability of the env gene in cynomolgus macaques persistently infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 2 strain ben"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","unknown"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]

[["dc.bibliographiccitation.firstpage","2711"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.issue","6"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.journal","Journal of Geophysical Research. D, Atmospheres"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.lastpage","2724"],["dc.bibliographiccitation.volume","119"],["dc.contributor.author","Toelle, Merja H."],["dc.contributor.author","Gutjahr, Oliver"],["dc.contributor.author","Busch, Gerald"],["dc.contributor.author","Thiele, Jan Christoph"],["dc.date.accessioned","2018-11-07T09:42:24Z"],["dc.date.available","2018-11-07T09:42:24Z"],["dc.date.issued","2014"],["dc.description.abstract","The extent and magnitude of land cover change effect on local and regional future climate during the vegetation period due to different forms of bioenergy plants are quantified for extreme temperatures and energy fluxes. Furthermore, we vary the spatial extent of plant allocation on arable land and simulate alternative availability of transpiration water to mimic both rainfed agriculture and irrigation. We perform climate simulations down to 1 km scale for 1970-1975 C20 and 2070-2075 A1B over Germany with Consortium for Small-Scale Modeling in Climate Mode. Here an impact analysis indicates a strong local influence due to land cover changes. The regional effect is decreased by two thirds of the magnitude of the local-scale impact. The changes are largest locally for irrigated poplar with decreasing maximum temperatures by 1 degrees C in summer months and increasing specific humidity by 0.15 g kg(-1). The increased evapotranspiration may result in more precipitation. The increase of surface radiative fluxes R-net due to changes in latent and sensible heat is estimated by 5 W m(-2) locally. Moreover, increases in the surface latent heat flux cause strong local evaporative cooling in the summer months, whereas the associated regional cooling effect is pronounced by increases in cloud cover. The changes on a regional scale are marginal and not significant. Increasing bioenergy production on arable land may result in local temperature changes but not in substantial regional climate change in Germany. We show the effect of agricultural practices during climate transitions in spring and fall."],["dc.identifier.doi","10.1002/2013JD020877"],["dc.identifier.isi","000336046600002"],["dc.identifier.uri","https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/33946"],["dc.notes.status","zu prüfen"],["dc.notes.submitter","Najko"],["dc.relation.issn","2169-8996"],["dc.relation.issn","2169-897X"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Abteilung Ökoinformatik, Biometrie und Waldwachstum"],["dc.relation.orgunit","Abteilung Bioklimatologie"],["dc.title","Increasing bioenergy production on arable land: Does the regional and local climate respond? Germany as a case study"],["dc.type","journal_article"],["dc.type.internalPublication","yes"],["dc.type.peerReviewed","yes"],["dc.type.subtype","original_ja"],["dspace.entity.type","Publication"]]